收入差距英语怎么翻译

⑴ 求引言的英文翻译

The difference of income is reasonable and effective allocation of resources, the coordinated development of the large income gap is not concive to social and economic. According to statistics, China's 10% people hold 90% of total wealth of society in China, increase in social wealth accelerated at the same time, tends to be the concentration of wealth to the hands of a few, which seriously deviated from the purpose of fair and reasonable income distribution. If the income gap is widening, likely to cause public discontent, and even serious conflict broke out. The personal income level control in the reasonable scope is the premise to solve the unequal distribution of income. There is close relationship of income gap and income distribution mechanism, the present income distribution mechanism has changed and people expect different changes, decided to non market factors in the level of income is more and more important role, especially the role of non market factors hidden around the income distribution mechanism of normal, leading to social wealth inclined to some specific groups, this phenomenon is especially in countries with economies in transition. Gap of income of our country continues to expand, the reason is complex, non market factors is undoubtedly one of the very important reason. Especially in the transition process from planned economy to market economy, changes in non market power returns, the political capital factors have been paid more and more attention, but the definition of political capital has not unified standard. In the course of marketization, the political capital as non market factors affecting income distribution is very important, and the influence mechanism should be more careful and attention. Some scholars believe that, all kinds of non market forces in determining the formation of power in the distribution of income status did not decrease with the process of the market, Li Shuang, Lu Ming, Misaki Sato Hiroshi (2008) the party identity and social network as a non market power in a very important political and social capital, to study the effect of non market forces on personal income return. This paper mainly studies the role of political capital. And in the general literature of political capital that institutional social capital (Szelenyietal, 1989, Lin, 2001), refers to the party, to improve the status, rights regime and ideology, the resources and the deterrence and influence (Bian Yanjie, 2008) in many around the income distribution system of debating society scholars there, cadres or party members were often used as characterization of political capital, political capital for quantitative study of influence on indivial income gap (Knight, Yueh 2008; Liu Hewang 2010; Luo Chuliang 2007) some scholars think that the Party member identity as a measure of political capital index is not reliable, because the Party member identity is actually part of the personal ability reflect (Yang Ruilong, Wang Yufeng 2010), not a substitute for political capital, Li Hongbin (Li et al.2005a) proposed the use of twin data, most of the members of a on personal income is actually measured by micro ability and family background caused by. Chen Zhao (2008) pointed out that the lack of studies on Li Hongbin, he believes that to control the observation factors through twin data difference approach also has its limitations, and if Party members on behalf of the main is the ability, so in the process of reform, the ability of Party membership representative should like ecation in the higher degree market non state owned units to obtain higher returns, but the empirical results show, Party membership rewards in non-state-owned units or more recent years did not significantly improve, the nature of Party members with the ability and political capital. In order to avoid the party members on behalf of political capital controversy, some scholars find alternative political capital from the other hand, Li Ming, Li Huizhong (2010) with an area in the national power structure and network potential to define the area of political capital, by constructing a set of regional political capital index, Xie Lin, Li Kongyue (2012) is that entrepreneurs before redistribution office experience represents his political capital. This paper thinks in the political capital (pcapital) has no uniform standard of measurement, this paper agree with Bertrand etal. (2007) point of view, as long as the company CEO is an elite school graates, also once in the government, he will have the political capital, can use government resources to serve for the enterprise. 在网页上打翻译就行了- -

⑵ 我们必须努力缩小贫富差距英语翻译

我们必须努力缩小贫富差距英语翻译：We must work hard to close the gap between the rich and the poor。

我国当前仍旧存在贫富差距不断扩大的社会现象，这不仅直接影响了经济的可持续增长，也不利于社会公平、社会公正秩序的建立，影响到了社会主义和谐社会的建立，本文从完善收入分配制度、发挥好税收调解机制的作用等方面分析了缩小贫富差距的对策。

3、统筹东西部发展，缩小地区差异。实现东西部经济协调发展，对于东部地区，着重发展外向型、高科技型产业；对于中西部地区充分利用资源优势，发展资源加工型和劳动密集型产业。加大对西部地区的基础设施，技术，教育的财政支持，加强东西部经贸合作，在缩小东西差导的基础上逐步缩小贫富差距。