八年级英语知识点怎么讲解视频
① 人教版八年级上册《英语》的讲解类教辅书哪本好
中学教材全解
② 求八年级英语知识点归纳,详细点的
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
莲山课件 原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm
③ 八年级英语知识点总结
重点句型和短语
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?
【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二1-7单元重点短语
作者:王宣玲
一、 名词短语
a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节
二、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)绊倒
hurry up 赶快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合
ask for 请求;询问
come up 走近;发生;上来;流行
come over 过来;抓住
三、 介、副词短语
in the open air 在户外;在野外
on time 准时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在乡下
in town 在城里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边
up and down 上上下下;来来回回
四、 其它短语
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 还是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。
[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?
四、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?
[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。
[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
六、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?
[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。
Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?
Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。
[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中间)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)
参考资料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don
④ 八年级下册人教版英语教学视频
请网络一下 学海知心小站 在教育中心栏目里有八年级下册人教版英语教学视频
⑤ 八年级怎样学好英语方法
初二英语差怎么办
1、初二学生要利用好每天早晨和睡前这两个有效时间段熟读英语单词、词组、对话和课文。初二学生狠抓词汇、短语、句型和英语范文的记忆。力争在有效的时间内先将机械的记忆存储起来。
2、初二学生一定要做到勤背。勤背不单是指背英语单词,背句型,而是指初二学生背一些有特色的课文、段落及常用语境表达以提高自己的综合语言能力。
3、初二学生要理清各英语知识点的关系,把握各知识考点,查漏补缺。教完一个知识点要及时归纳、总结、提炼重点、难点和英语考点以形成知识网络,初二学生还要学会对知识进行演绎和拓展。
4、初二学生必须把语法搞懂,搞透彻。我当初不爱背单词,所有的业余时间都用在补语法知识上,打乒乓球的时候还带着语法书看。初二英语英语语法时,不需要太多的资料,一本语法书完全搞明白就够用了,英语语法内容就那么多,最重要的是初二学生会总结、对比记忆。
2初二英语成绩不好怎么提高
初中英语已经比较突出基础的重要性了。而且目前的英语教学都很突出听力和口语的教学,但是考试升学中也不能忽视英语文字能力。所以我觉得你有必要做到以下几点。
1,词汇积累。初中生的词汇量要求并不高,如果你词汇量很少,尽快补上来,亡羊补牢,尤未晚也!
2,重视语法基础。没有语法,阅读,完型,写作绝对好不了。切记,切记!好在毕竟只是初中,语法点不多,一定要打牢啊!否则后悔晚矣!
3,听力练习。找些听力测试的练习来进行。不要光听不练习,因为没有练习你不知道效果的。
4,发音和口语。单词发音要准,不要积累一些不准的发音,以后费事纠正。口语练习可以看一些教学视频,多记一些常用口语句型之类。
5,坚持一个月后,找一份试卷做一下,看看进步情况。针对不足之处,再调整策略。
要学好初中英语,如果只是考个好成绩,那就要注意充足的知识输入,即听说读写看能力的培养,多记,多听,多说,多进行应试技巧训练…… 单词,句子,初中英语语法点,都是你需要重视的!
⑥ 哔哩哔哩怎样搜初二英语视频
你就在bilibili里搜初中英语就行了,不过不见得搜的到,建议看课程还是找其他的。
⑦ 初二下册英语教学视频
你是想学英语还是想教英语啊?拿教学录像对学生用处不大。
还是给版你推荐个,英语教学比权赛的
http://www.nse.cn/newsdetailn.cfm?iCntno=2342
⑧ 人教版八年级下册英语的视频教学,急求!!!!!!!
请来学海知心小站找 这里的教育中心栏目有人教版八年级下册英语的视频教学 请打开网络http://www..com/ 输入 学海知心小站 网络一下就能找到
⑨ 八年级英语总复习(知识点汇总)
八年级英语总复习(知识点)
上册
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
1. how often 每多久一次(针对频率提问)
how long 多久+段时间
how far 多远 +距离
how old 多大+岁数
how many+复名 多少+数目
how much+不可数名词 多少+数目
2. once a month 一月一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a day 一天三次
3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末
4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影
watch TV 看电视
5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪
6. be good for 对……有好处
be good at 在。。。很擅长= do well in
7. look after = take care of 照看
8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
be different from 。。。和。。。不同
Unit 2 What’s the matter
1.What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s wrong with you ?
=What’s the trouble ?
2.have a stomachache 胃疼
=have a sore stomach
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache =have a sore head头痛
3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息
5.listen to music 听音乐
6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶
drink lots of water多喝水
7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医
8. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
平衡饮食很重要。
It’s +adj +(for sb) to do sth (强调做某事怎样)
It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth (强调某人怎样)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾
2.relax at home在家休息
relaxing 放松的(形容事物)
relaxed放松的(形容人)
4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth
decide on sth 选定某物
decide on doing sth 选定做某事
5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假
6. plan to do sth计划做某事
make a plan 制定计划
7.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth
花费时间/金钱做某事
9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉
10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事
ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人(别)做某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school
到达学校
2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车
ride a bike 骑自行车
by bike = on the bike 骑自行车
by car = in a car 乘小汽车
by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车
by boat = in a boat 乘船
on foot 步行
3.leave for +某地 前往+某地
leave +某地 离开某地
4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭
5.depend on 依靠 决定于
6.around the world全世界=all over the world
7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生
8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事
9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语,谓语用复数)
10.the number of....的总量 (作主语,谓语用单数)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
1. come to 来到
2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
3. would love / like to…愿意…
4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。。。
5. study for a test 准备考试
6. have to不得不;必须(强调客观)= must(强调主观)
7. the day after tomorrow 后天
8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某
invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地
9.practice the piano 练钢琴
practice doing sth 练习做某事
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.in common 共同点
2.in some ways 从某些方面
In different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面
in the same way 用同样的方式
3.in the future 在将来
4.in my opinion 依我之见
5.both ....and 两者都
both of us 我们两个都
6.look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
7.not as /so ……as 不如
8.a little taller 稍稍高一点
9.much bigger 大得多
much more outgoing 外向得多
10.begin with = start with 从...开始
11.make them laugh 使他们笑
make sb do sth = let sb do sth
12.tell jokes 讲笑话
13.between...and... 在...和...之间
14.more than=over 超出,超过
Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake?
1.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里
2.put…into/on 把…放进…里或放在…上
3.cut up 切碎
5.cut prices 削价
6.mix sth up 混合...
7.add…to 把…加在…里
8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. go to the aquarium去水族馆
2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相
3. hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛
4.what else…别的什么。。。
else “别的,其他的”,位于疑问代词或不定代词后
5. at the end of…在。。。末尾(可用于时间,也可用于地方)
6. go for a drive开车兜风
7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)
8. day off 休息日
9. sound like听起来象
look like 看起来象
feel like 摸起来象
10. school trip学校组织的旅行
Unit 9 When was he born?
1. be born in 出生于……(只用于过去时)
2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not
3. free time业余时间;空余时间
free 空闲的,免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票
4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候(可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换)
5. take part in参加
6. the 70-year history七十年的历史
7. because of 因为(后接n 或动名词)
8. major in sth.主修某科目
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
1. be going to +动词原形 “计划,打算做某事”
2. grow up成长
3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
4. a fashion show一次时装展示会
5. a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作
A full-time job 一份全职工作
6. save some money省钱,攒钱
make money挣钱,赚钱
7. at the same time同时
8. travel all over the world= travel around the world
环游全世界
9. send…to…送……到……
10. get good grades取得好分数
get lots of exercise 多锻炼
11. communicate with sb.与……交际;与……交流
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
1. take out拿出来
2. make the bed整理床铺
3. sweep the floor扫地,清洁地面
4. fold your clothes叠衣服
5. clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)
6. invite…to…邀请……到……
7. take care of / look after照顾
8. forget to do sth.忘记要去干…… (事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (事已做)
9. work on从事
Unit 12 Want’s te best radio station?
1. close to home靠近家的= near home
2. comfortable seats舒适的座位
uncomfortable 不舒服的
3. do a survey of… 做一个。。。的调查
4. play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲
5. the price of……的价格
6. talent show才能展示
a boring TV show乏味的电视节目
7.a 1ot许多(位于句末,修饰动词)
八年级下学期期末总复习(知识点)
下册
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. 一般将来时:
be going to 和will / shall
2. be free 有空的,免费的
free time 空闲时间
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
3. live to be +年龄 活到。。。岁
4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。。。(时间)后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。
5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. 提建议的说法:
should / could + 动词原形
You / We’d better + 动词原形
Shall we + 动词原形。。。?
Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。。。?
Let’s +动词原形
What / How about +v.ing。。。?
2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.
3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话
4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法
Sb spends money / time on sth.
某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间
Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付(钱)
Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱
It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱
6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人
8. everyone else 别的每个人
What else…? 。。。别的什么吗?
9. except= but 除。。。以外(除去后面提到的事物)
besides 除。。。以外(包含后面所提事物)
10. I don’t know what to do. =
I don’t know what I can / should do.
11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格
pass the test / exam 通过考试
12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好
13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.
=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth
某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的
14. on the one hand, on the other hand
在一方面,在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. 过去进行时:was / were + ving
2. when 和while
3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落
take off脱衣--- put on 穿上
4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!
Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!
5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
at that time
on April 4, 1968
on this day
6. one of +名词复数 。。。之一
7. take place= happen 发生
What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了?
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. hard-working 和work hard
2. 间接引语(属于宾语从句)
直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化:
人称;时态;部分词汇和时间状语
3. not…anymore = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再
4. first of all = at first 首先
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于
6. How is it going? = How are you?
7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的
8. have a hard time with sth.
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力
9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人
10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事),克服
11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是
后面都接名词
12. above sea level 海平面以上
13. work as 做什么工作
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现,主情从现
2. let sb in 让某人进入
3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走
take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走
4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上
5. travel around the world 环游世界
All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界
6. get an ecation 受教育
7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living
做某事以谋生
8. charity --- charities 慈善事业,慈善机构
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. 现在完成进行时:have / has been doing
2. for +时间段,since +时间点,since +从句 都表示时间段,针对它们提问都用how long
3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
two pairs of skates
4. several = a few, some 几个,一些
5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
6. run out of = use up 用完
7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天
8. globes with animals 有动物的球
coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡
9. fly kites 放飞风筝
10. learn a lot about… 关于。。。学到很多
11. in fact 事实上,实际上
12. the more+ 句子,the more +句子 越。。。,就越。。。
13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。。。,我肯定。。。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1. mind dong sth 介意做某事
mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事
2. 表示“请求”的句子:
Would you mind (not) doing sth? =
Could / Would you please (not) do sth?
3. turn down (音量)调小 turn up (音量)调大
turn on 打开(电器)turn off 关掉(电器)
4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即,马上
5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐
6. wait in line 排队等候
wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物
wait a minute / moment 等一会儿
7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气
8. all the time = always 总是
9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚
10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走
follow me. 跟我学/ 走/ 说/ 做
following 如下的,接着的
11. order the food 点菜
in right order 以正确的顺序
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
12. in public places = in public 在公众场合
13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议
14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物
pick apples 摘苹果
pick out = choose 挑选
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. Why don’t you = Why not
2. special enough 足够特别地
creative enough 足够有创意地
3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!
多么幸运的家伙呀!
4. easy to take care of 容易照顾
easy to get along with 容易相处
5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6. not …at all 一点也不
not at all 一点也不,没关系
7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡
8. rather than = instead of 而不是
9. too many gifts 太多的礼物
too much money 太多的钱
much too hot 太热
10. in different ways 用不同的方式
In the same way 用相同的方式
In this way 用这种方法
on the way to spl 在去某地的途中
by the way 顺便说一下
11. hear of = hear about 听说。。。
12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. 现在完成时:have / has + p.p.
2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in
3. Me neither. “我也没有” 可以和一个neither带出的倒装句互换。
4. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。
6. It’s because (that)….. 那时因为。。。
7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亚洲的东南部
8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation
9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4
a half = one second 1 / 2
a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4
10. something to eat 吃的东西
something important 重要的东西
11. Whether… or…不管。。。还是。。。
12. ring the daytime = in the daytime 在白天
at night 在夜里
13. all year round 整年
14. whenever = no matter when 无论何时
wherever = no matter where 无论何地
whoever = no matter who无论是谁
however = no matter how 无论怎样
15. spring 春 summer 夏
autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬
Unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. 反意疑问句:前肯后否;前否后肯
2. play sports = do sports 做运动
3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?
你认为什么怎么样?
4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事
6. cross the street = go / walk the street 过街
⑩ 初二年级英语知识点梳理
1. on the street / in the street
表示"在街上"时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是"喜欢","爱好",而 would like 意思是"想要"。试比较:
I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自"外界"的义务,常用have to。例如:
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn't意思是"决不能","禁止",而don't have to意思是"不必",相当于needn't。例如:
You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是"听到某人或某物在做某事",而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是"听到某人或某物做过某事"。试比较:
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗?
I don't have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说"是"。例如:
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有"听"的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调"听"的动作,hear 强调"听"的结果。例如:
Listen to me ,please! I'm going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示"听说"。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let's… /Let us…
Let's… 和Let us… 都表示"让我们……", 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:
Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有"拿"和"带"的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为"带走","拿走",bring意为"带来","拿来", get表示"到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来",carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I'm going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I'll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是"很远"。例如:
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是"遥远的",可以在句中作定语。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有"找"的意思,但含义不同。find 强调"找"的结果,而look for 强调"找"的过程。请看下列例句:
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I'm looking for my watch, but can't find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有"发现";"感到"等意思。例如:
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
My seat is in front of Mary's.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。