七年级上册英语提纲怎么做
『壹』 七年级英语上册知识点 提纲 偶要(人教版)的
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
一、what is , 缩略式 what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。
1、问某人的名字句型
问句: What’s your name ? 答句: My name’s 名字。
his his
her her
2、问某人的姓句型
问句: What’s your family name ? 答句: My family name’s 名字。
his = last name his
her her
3、问某人的姓的句型
问句: What’s your first name ? 答句: My first name’s 名字。
his his
her her
4、问某人电话号码的句型
问句: What’s your telephone number ? 答句:It is 电话号码。
his
her
5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)
Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语
只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)
二、文化常识:英语人名
(1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 第二个名字 姓。
first name middle name family name
= last name
(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如:
1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林
first name family name = last name
2. Jim Smith
first name family name = last name
(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss 姓 。
Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green
三、形容词性物主代词
表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
本块习题
1、 name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______
last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______
my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______
2、 补全句子
A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .
A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .
A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.
3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。
1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )
_______________________
2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )
_______________________
3.What’s his last name ( Green )?
_______________________
4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?
_______________________
本块词汇:
my我的 your你的 his他的 her 她的 its 它的 our我们的
their他们的 meet 遇见 see看见 we 我们 they 他们 zero 零
one 一 two二 three 三 four四 five 五 six六
seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十
first name 名字 middle name 中间名字 nice好的高兴的
telephone number = phone number电话号码
family name = last name 姓
Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
一、 be 有三个形式:am is are 。 am 是be单第一人称单数形式; is 是be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式; be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用:
am--------------- I (第一人称单数主语)
heshe it
this tha
单数名词
is----------------- 不可数名词 (第三人称单数主语)
动词不定式
动名词
we you they
are -------------- these those (复数主语)
复数名词
二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。
三、 含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。
含be的肯定句 变否定句 be not (is not → isn’t are not → aren’t )
变一般疑问句 be提到主语前(am →are I → you my → your)
一般疑问句
的简略回答 用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语用主格人称代词。
练习题 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答
1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)
否定句 This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)
一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________
2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)
否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)
一般疑问句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________
3、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)
否定句 These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)
一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)
否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)
一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________
5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)
否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦)
一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)
否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)
一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)
否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)
一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
(二)、补全对话
Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?
Tom: Yes,______ ______
Jim : What’s this ?
Tom: It’s _______ eraser .
Jim : How do you ______ it ?
Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R
本快词汇:
they他们 these这些 those 那些
pencil 铅笔 isn’t 不是 aren’t不是
dictionary 词典 baseball棒球 noteball笔记本
key钥匙ring 打电话 call 打电话
ruler尺子 pen钢笔 pencil—case铅笔盒
eraser橡皮擦 a lot of许多
every day每天 Excuse me 劳驾 打扰了
Unit 3 This is my sister
一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:
(1)、没有复数形式;
(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;
(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /)
例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”
(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读 / z /) 例如:
uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”
(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /)
例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;
(4)、以“辅音字母 y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读 / z /)
例如:family → families;party → parties
(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读 / Iz/) 例如:
buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表”
(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man → men woman → women people → people
deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth
foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese
二、指示代词
1、this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;
2、that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。
三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替
2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替
四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。
1、This is my friend . ______ ______my
2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______
3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______
4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______
5、It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______
五、Thanks for 为……而感
(1) 、Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。
(2)、 Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。
本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式
(1)、parent ____________ (解释) (2)、friend ______(复数)
(3)、this ______(复数) (4)、that ______(复数)
(5)、son ______对应词) (6)、uncle ______(对应词)
(7)、photo ______(复数) (8)、he / she / it ______(复数)
二、句型转换
1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________
2、Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答) ___________________
3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)
(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________
4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
(1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________
5、This is my aunt .(变成复句) ____________________________
6、That is his sister .(变成复句) ____________________________-
7、It is her photos .(变成复句) ____________________________
四、改错
( )_____1、This are my parent . ( )_____2、That are his friends .
A B C A B C
( )_____3、 Those are my uncle . ( )_____4、These are bus .
A B C A B
( )_____5、Here is my family photos . ( )_____6、Is she your friends ?
A B C A B C
本块词汇 water水price 大米谷粒 aunt阿姨friend朋友
photo照片 tomato西红柿 family家 party聚会
bus公共汽车 wish希望 box盒子 watch手表
uncle叔叔 picture 图画 man 男人 men男人
woman 女人 women女人 foot脚 feet
tooth牙齿 teeth牙齿 people人民 sheep绵羊
deer鹿 these这些 those那些 they他们
tree树 for为 son 儿子 daughter女儿
American 美国人 Chinese 中国人
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?
一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语
1、表示位置的三个介词
in在……里面 on在……上面 under在…… 下面
2、介词短语的构成
the
介词 名词所有格(名词后加 ’s 表示“某人的” ) 名词
形容词性物主代词
↘ my your his her its our their
in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the table 在桌子下面
on my sofa 在我的沙发上
二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”
表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型
1、 A:Where is 第三人称单数主语 ?
↘答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it代替
B:It / She / He is 介词短语 。
(1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .
(2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .
2、 A:Where are 复数主语 ?
↘答句中,要用主格人称代词 they代替
B: They are 介词短语 。
(1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .
(2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men’s room 。
三、复习:be的形式与主语的连用 (第二单元)
四、1、 take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走” 。
bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。
(1)、 bring…… to…… 把……带来到……
bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校
(2)、 take……to…… 把……带走到……
take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐
2、 some (用于肯定句)
一些 a ny 用于否定句和疑问句)
本快习题
一、用所给的词正确形式填空
1、My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair .
2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .
3、Where are my __________ ( video tape )?
4、Here is my __________ ( room ) .
5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .
6、Please take these __________( people ) to school .
7、Where ________( be ) the bags ?
8、They ________( be ) on the sofa .
二、句型转换
1、They are some computers . (否定句)
They ______ ______ computers.
2、Those are some tables . (一般疑问句)
______ those ______ tables .
3、Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答)
______ is ______ the ______
4、Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答)
______ are ______ the ______
5、My notebooks are on the table .(提问)
______ ______ ______ notebooks ?
6、Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答)
______________
三、选择
1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring
2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring
3、Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an
4、----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table .
A . the computers B . they C .it D . he
5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .
A. those people B. they C. it D. she
本快词汇:
under在……下面 backpack双肩背包 sofa沙发 table桌子
chair椅子 thing东西 事情 hat帽子 drawer 抽屉
bed床 room房间 take带走 bring 带来
to到 baseball棒球 some一些 any 一些
floor地板 video tape录像带 here这里 people 人民
where在哪儿 computer电脑 notebook笔记本
plant 植物
字数限制发不完
『贰』 初一上英语复习提纲
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)
3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
『叁』 初一上册人教版英语复习提纲。
GO FOR IT 七年级(上)复习提要
一、词
( 一 ) 名词
1、 名词的复数
(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 , 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、 专用名词的大写
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
( 二 ) 动词
1、 动词的种类(四类)
系动词如 be(is am are); 情态动词如 can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 动词的时态(一般现在时 )
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
○1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
○2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
○3 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
(三)形容词
本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
(四)代词
1、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they
宾格 me us you you her\ him\ it them
物主代词 my our your your her \his\ its their
2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代词 some someone
4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )
5、反身代词 yourself
(五)数量词
1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
(六)介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如
on:on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上) \
in:in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \
T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie(出演这部电影)\ in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)
at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店)\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (许多) \
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
(七)副词:除疑问副词外,本册的副词有only too very well often also really
副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别:
1、too 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
2、well 和 good :两个词都有“好”的意思,但well 是副词,而good 是形容词,well修饰动词,放在动词的后面,good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
(八)冠词:只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个
1、不定冠词a和an :a用在辅音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音,在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) an “X” (一个X)。
同时注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个U,应为 a “U” 。
2、定冠词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
(九)连词:本册所学连词有and but or then
and 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接。
如:I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折。
如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示动作的先后顺序。
二、句子(句子的种类):句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句
(一)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 1、一般疑问句:见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头,用“yes”作肯定
回答时后面不能出现“not”,用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。
2、特殊疑问句:其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出现的特殊疑问句有
○1My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
○2Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
○3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
○4I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
○5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you?
○6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
○7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
○8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What’s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
(二)祈使句:表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
三、情景会话:本册出现的主要会话片段
1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!
--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you!
3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank!
--------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric!
5、--------How are you? 6、-----What’s your name?
--------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim.
------- I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、------What’s this in English? 7、------ What’s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It’s a map.
-------It’s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What’s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil?
------It’s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it’s my pencil.
------What color is it? ------(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)
------It’s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV?
-----It’s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) -----(I don’t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t.)
13、------Let’s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad?
-----No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas.
----That sounds good. but she doesn’t like ice cream.
15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?
-----It’s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th .
-----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping’s birthday?
-----They are three dollars. ------It’s (on)October 15th .
17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?
-----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He’s thirteen.
-----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie?
-----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
-----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?
----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries.
-----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?
-----I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.)
-----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can’t.
20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club?
-----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.
四、本册出现的短语
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏
call sb.at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语
an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙发上 behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
an alarm clock 一只闹钟 video cassette 录象带
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 数学书
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人
play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天
play/do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… French fries 炸薯条
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些/几张相片 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
healthy food健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱 Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports运动包 two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适 come and see for yourself亲自来看看
be on sale大廉销 ,大减价 birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日,校日
basketball game 篮球赛 Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影 what kind of 什么种类 Beijing Opera 京剧 action movies 动作片
movie star 电影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中国历史 favorite actor 最喜欢的演员
interesting thing 有趣的东西 rock band 摇滚乐队
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英语俱乐部
play chess 下棋 speak English 说英语
play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上学
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
go to bed去睡觉 go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 与… … 相处融洽 what time 几点钟 at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴,洗澡 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take sb. to … 带/送某人到… …
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作业 help… with 帮助
have math 上数学课 Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
『肆』 人教版七年级英语上册复习提纲
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.
She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.
This blue bike is Mike’ and the red one is ______ (she)
Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.
We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.
Helen is a friend of ______ (I)
They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)
On _______ (wind) days, we’d better stay at home.
Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)
It’s important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.
Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.
I don’t like _______ (freeze) food.
Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)
_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)
Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?
We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.
In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.
We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.
If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.
I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.
Have you got Ham’s ________ (invite)?
We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.
Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.
Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)
The doctor has saved many ______ (life).
Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.
Let’s have a _________(discuss).
She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.
Were you born in _______ (British)
It’s ______ (near) eight o’clock. Let’s begin our work.
Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.
My father is a _______ (bake)
This sign tells us _______ (direct)
I don’t like ______ (noisy)
It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)
The English evening made the children ______. (excite)
My sister is a _______. (secret)
His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0
Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.
The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.
The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)
What’s your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)
We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.
『伍』 初一上学期英语复习提纲
2005-2006七年级上册英语期末测试卷
满分100分,考试时间分钟
题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总得分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ
得分
听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到五组对话,每组对话读两遍。请从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Where is Liu Mei from?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Fujian.
( )2. Is Mary from Cuba?
A. Yes,she is. B. No,she isn’t. C. Yes,she isn’t.
( )3. Who is the teacher?
A. Mr.Li. B. Miss Zhang. C. Mr.Zhang.
( )4. Is Mr.Guo a teacher?
A. Yes,he isn’t. B. No,he isn’t. C. Yes,he is.
( )5. Who is she?
A. Li Mei. B. Maria. C. Li Ping.
Ⅱ. 听短文,写信息。(共5个空,每个空1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请根据短文内容,填写出下面表格中的空缺部分。
Name:Han Meimei English name:Rose
Age:______ From: ______
Class: ______ Grade: ______
School:Kunming Yu Cai High School
Telephone number: ______
Ⅲ. 听短文,填单词。(共5个空,每个空1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请根据短文内容,填写所缺的单词。
I am 1 tomorrow and I want to have a 2 with my classmates.I 3 Zhou Lan and she says,“No problem.” Zhou Lan can play the 4 .She wants to sing 5 tomorrow.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
笔试部分(85分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Kitty _______ from Canada.
A. are B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
( )2. —What’s this?
—It’s _______.
A. a orange B. an orange C. oranges D. orange
( )3. I don’t know the girl _______.
A. in coat B. on a red coat C. in red D. a red coat
( )4. —Is your father fat or thin?
—_______
A. Yes,he is. B. No,he isn’t.
C. He is fat. D. He doesn’t thin.
( )5. This is _______ cat.
A. her B. hers C. yours D. theirs
( )6. Let me _______ you.
A. help B. to help C. for help D. helping
( )7. We drink _______ in the morning.
A. a cup of bread B. many meat
C. some cake D. a bottle of milk
( )8. Help _______ some apples,please.
A. yourselves of B. yourselves for
C. yourself to D. yourself for
( )9. —_______ are those?
—Twenty yuan.
A. How B. How many C. How old D. How much
( )10. —What’s the time?
—It’s half _______ two.
A. to B. past C. for D. at
( )11. —Thank you very much.
— _______
A. No,thanks. B. All right.
C. OK. D. You’re welcome.
( )12. Can you run over to the store? We need _______ things.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( )13. —Would you like some bread?
—_______
A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I would. D. No, I wouldn’t.
( )14. This is _______.
A. Jim’s family’s tree B. Jim’s family tree
C. Jim family’s tree D. the tree of Jim’s
( )15. This is a picture _______ my family.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
Ⅱ. 完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
根据汉语意思,每空一词(包括缩写形式),完成译后的英语句子。
1. 她在家里照顾罗斯。
She _______ _______ Rose at home.
2. 为什么不喝点牛奶?
_______ _______ have some milk?
3. 我可以和Maria通话吗?
May I _______ _______ Maria?
4. 这个用英语怎么说?
What’s this _______ _______?
5. 我的妈妈有两只小脚。
My mother has two _______ _______.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
A.根据情景,完成对话。
A: Hi, Mike. How 1 you?
B: Fine, 2 you! And you?
A: I’m fine, 3 . Do you 4 a knife?
B: Yes, I 5 . I have a small one.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Are you free this Sunday? A. He is my father.
( )2. Have a nice day! B. He is a farmer.
( )3. Who’s that man? C. Yes, what’s up?
( )4. Let’s go and fly a kite in the park.D. You, too.
( )5. What does the man do? E. That would be very nice.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wei Fang is twelve years old.She 1 a beautiful girl.She is 2 Shanghai and she 3 in No.5 High School.
Wei Fang 4 up at 6∶30 every day in the morning.She 5 breakfast with her parents.She would like milk and bread.She goes to school at 7∶30.Wei Fang is a clever girl.She 6 and dances very well.She often 7 her classmates do their homework.All of her classmates like 8 very much.She 9 her homework at 7∶00 in the evening and 10 to bed at 9∶00.
( )1. A. be B. am C. is
( )2. A. comes B. from C. in
( )3. A. studies B. Study C. studys
( )4. A. get B. Gets C. getting
( )5. A. have B. has C. having
( )6. A. sing B. singing C. sings
( )7. A. helps B. help C. helping
( )8. A. she B. her C. his
( )9. A. does B. do C. begin
( )10. A. go B. goes C. comes
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
(A)
Jane is a student. She likes shopping very much. She wants to buy a red skirt for herself. Today after class, she goes into a shop. In the shop, she buys many things. She buys a blue jacket for her father. It’s only 80 yuan. And she buys a nice hat for her mother. She takes a pair of pants for her little brother for 40 yuan. Then she goes home. She forgets(忘记) to buy a skirt for herself!
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Jane doesn’t like shopping.
( )2. She buys a jacket for her father for 80 yuan.
( )3. She buys a pair of pants for her brother.
( )4. She goes home with many things.
( )5. She buys a red skirt for herself.
(B)
Family Tree
My name is Bill. I’m from England. I am a worker. My wife Ann is a teacher. We have two children, a son and a daughter. Our son’s name is Jim. Our daughter’s name is Sally. They are students. My father’s name is Robby. My mother’s name is Diana. They are old. I have a brother. His name is Robert. He is a worker, too. My wife’s father’s name is Sam. Her mother’s name is Rose. Her sister is Lily. She is a teacher, too.
根据短文内容,完成下面的家谱。
Family Tree
(C)
One Sunday morning, Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket(超市). Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture
『陆』 七年级英语提纲
七年级英语下册复习提纲
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。新课标 第 一 网
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
○1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在
○3look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ○4 listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短语:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)
8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一个…另一个…(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1、 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
『柒』 七年级上册英语复习提纲
Unit 1 一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
『捌』 七年级上册人教版英语复习提纲
人教版新目标英语七年级(下)各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.
『玖』 七年级上册英语复习提纲(要人教版的)
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.
She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.
This blue bike is Mike’s and the red one is ______ (she)
Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.
We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.
Helen is a friend of ______ (I)
They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)
On _______ (wind) days, we’d better stay at home.
Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)
It’s important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.
Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.
I don’t like _______ (freeze) food.
Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)
_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)
Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?
We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.
In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.
We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.
If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.
I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.
Have you got Ham’s ________ (invite)?
We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.
Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.
Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)
The doctor has saved many ______ (life).
Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.
Let’s have a _________(discuss).
She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.
Were you born in _______ (British)
It’s ______ (near) eight o’clock. Let’s begin our work.
Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.
My father is a _______ (bake)
This sign tells us _______ (direct)
I don’t like ______ (noisy)
It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)
The English evening made the children ______. (excite)
My sister is a _______. (secret)
His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0
Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.
The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.
The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)
What’s your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)
We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.
复制人家的,但是个好答案。就借来用了。