八年级上册英语知识点怎么写

❶ 八年级上册英语第一单元SectionB 2b的知识点 越全面越好 最好是老师讲过的

1、词组

in their free time activites 在他们的业余时间

their free time activites 业余活动情况
go online 上网

the other ten percent 其他10%的学生

the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案

2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体。

We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是我们很惊讶他们中的90%每天都在上网。

The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。

Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。

英语翻译技巧：

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”，即句子结构松散，但其中的语意又是紧密相连的，所以为了表达出这种感觉，汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同，它比较强调形式，结构严谨，所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此，汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。

❷ 人教版新目标八年级英语上册知识点

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院
close to…离……近
clothes store服装店
in town在镇上
so far到目前为止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent show才艺表演
have....in common 有...共同点
around the world世界各地；全世界
more and more……越来越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各种各样的
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.给某人某物
come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

❸ 求八年级英语知识点归纳，详细点的

1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

莲山课件 原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm

❹ 八上英语最高级知识点

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early

funnier
easier
earlier

funniest
easiest
earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far

farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest(最远)
furthest（最深远）
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one

❺ 初二上学期英语知识点总结

Unit1 1.gotothemovies = gotothecinema = see a film/movie看电影 2.lookafter = takecareof照顾 3.surftheInternet上网 4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 5.goskateboarding去滑板 6.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康 7.keephealthy = keepingoodhealth保持健康 8.asfor至于 9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动 10.eatinghabits饮食习惯 11.thesameas与……相同 12.onceamonth一月一次 13.bedifferentfrom不同 14.twiceaweek一周两次 15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响 16.howoften多久一次（询问频率）17.although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）18.mostofthestudents = moststudents大多数学生 19.activitysurvey活动调查 20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物 21.dohomework做家庭作业 22.dohousework做家务 23.junkfood垃圾食物 24.begood/badfor对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好25.on/atweekends在周末 26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事 27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 28.trytodosth尽量做某事 trydoingsth.试着做某事 tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事 29.comehomefromschool放学回家 30.ofcourse = certainly = sure当然 31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 32.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事， 33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人 34.alotof= lotsof = many/ much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不

Unit2 1.have/catchacold = havegotacold感冒 2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛 3.haveastomachache胃痛 4.liedownandrest躺下休息 5.seea/thedentist看牙医 6.drinklotsofwater多喝水 7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 8.agoodidea好主意. 9.stressedout筋疲力尽 10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生 12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡 13.toomuchyin阴气太盛 14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡 15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16.atthemoment=now此刻 17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime= havefun= haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快 19.hostfamily寄宿家庭 20.conversationpractice会话练习，对话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事， likedoingsth喜欢做某事， practicedoingsth.练习做某事, minddoingsth.介意做某事， finishdoingsth.完成某事, giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事, keepdoingsth.坚持做某事. can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事 havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康

Unit3 1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.asportscamp运动野营 3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样 4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西, goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船, goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步, goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞, gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光, gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼 5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服, dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书, dosomespeaking训练口语 6.howlong
1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长（询问事物的长度） 7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看 givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书, passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我, sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我 buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书, makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕 8.getback=comeback回来 9.takewalks=goforwalks散步 10.thinkabout考虑 11.decideon=decideupon决定/计划 12.somethingdifferent不同的事情 13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事 15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星 16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事 17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

Unit4 1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校 2.abusstop公共汽车站, atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站, abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台 3.takethesubway乘地铁 4.rideabike骑自行车 5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车 6.wanttodosth.想做某事 7.takeataxi乘坐出租车 8.walktoschool步行上学 9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车 10.inNorthAmerica在北美 11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车 12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区 13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭 14.dependon=depenpon依靠,靠……决定 15.theearlybus早班车 16.leavefor起程（动身）前往…… 17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处 18.anumberof=many许多 19.thenumberof….的数量 20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money. =Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.). =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.. =sth.costssb.sometime/money. =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心 22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界 23.bedifferentfrom与……不同 24.howfar多远

Unit5 1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会 2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午 3.studyforatest为测验而学习 4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生 5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6.muchtoo太，过于 7.toomuch太多 8.abirthdayparty生日聚 9.soccerpractice足球训练 10.lookfor寻找
11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)onvacation度假 13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列) 14.afootballmatch足球比赛 15.keepquiet保持 安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事” keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物
16.acultureclub文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法： callsb.(up),phonesb.(up), phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up), telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up), givesb.aring,givesb.aphone, makeatelephone(call)tosb.
18.haveto不得不，必须 19.thedayaftertomorrow后天 20.asciencereport科学报告

Unit6 1.talkabout谈论 2.insomeways在某些方面 3.morethan超过，多于 4.incommon共有，公共 5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于 6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一样…… 7.inschool在校求学;在学校 8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 9.lookthesame看起来一样 10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 12.stoptodosth接着做某事 13.begin/startwith以……开始 14.endwith以……结束 15.inthemiddleof在……中间 16.aswimmingpoor游泳池 17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边) 18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好 19.use…todo…用……来做…… 20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国 21.afterthat自那以后

Unit7 1.milkshake奶昔 2.turnon打开turnoff关 turnup调大，调亮turndown调小，调暗 3.pour…into…把……倒人 4.put…into/in．．．把……放入……内 5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品 6.cutup切碎 7.add…to…把……加入……中 8.mixup混合在一起 9.makeabananamilk shake做香蕉奶昔

Unit8 1.gototheaquarium 去水族馆 2.takephotos 照相，拍照 3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人闲逛 4.winaprize 获奖（金） 5.takethebusbacktoschool 乘公共汽车回学校 6.icecream冰激淋 7.attheendof 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止8.goforadrive 开车兜风 9.thanksfordoingsth. 感谢某人做了某事 10.dayoff 休假 11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事 12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售 13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行 14.inthefuture将来，未来

Unit9 1.learntodosth. 学会做某事 2.startdoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事 3.haveaparty 举行一次聚会 4.beborn 出生 5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下来去做某事 6.forexample例如…… 7.too…to…太……而不能…… 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员 9.amoviestar一位影星 10.freetime 空闲时间，业余时间 11.seesb.dosth. 看见某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事
12.begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事 13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军 14．thefirstprize第一名，一等奖15.the70－yearhistory七十年的历史 16.国际钢琴比赛 17.attheageof 在……（多大年龄）的时候 18.majorinsth．主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）20.becauseof因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）21.thenumberonewomen’ssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手

Unit10 1.growup成长 2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员 3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师 4.take（acting）lessons上(表演)课 5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方 6.apart-timejob一份零工，一份兼职工作 7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年 8.savemoney省钱；攒钱 9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱 10.atthesametime同时 11.allovertheworld全世界（= around the world）12.send…to…送……到…… 13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩) 14.communicatewithsb.与……交际；与……交流 15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作
16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定，确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事

Unit11 1.takeout拿出来 2.makethebed整理床铺 3.sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面 4.foldone’sclothes叠衣服 5.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室 6.liketodosth.喜欢干…… 7.invite…t0…邀请……到…… 8.takecareof=lookafter照顾 9.forgettodosth．忘记要去干…… forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 10.workon从事，操作，演算 11.onvacation度假
Unit12 1．closetohome离家近的 2.amovietheater电影院 comfortableseats舒适的座位 4.doasurveyof做一个…...调查 5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲 6.thepriceof……的价格 7.theradiostation广播电台 8.thinkabout考虑 9.atalentshow才能展示 10.aboringTVshow乏味的电视节目 11.a1ot许多，很，非常 12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤 13.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛 14.acreativejob富有创造性的工作 15.anelementaryschool小学

祝你新年快乐，学习更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

❻ 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about
（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference
做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放（风筝等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law

❼ 初二上册英语重点

八年级上册各单元知识要点（新目标）Unit1
Unit 1
² 句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
² 核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
² 熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b

Unit 2
² 句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomach ache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomach ache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
² 核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词, too many 太多＋可数名词, much too 太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few 少许 修饰可数名词 表否定 little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
² 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2
² 写作 看病

Unit 3
² 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
² 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist n.
² 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
² 熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a

Unit 4
² 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
² 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
² 熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2

Unit 5
² 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
² 核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t 2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
² 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
² 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
Ø 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as …as 与…一样， not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样 4. both ：be＋both , both＋实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方 10. more than== over 超过
Ø 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
Ø 写作 P33 3a 描写人物
Review of unit1—unit6
Ø 熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8

Unit7
Ø 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
Ø 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø 熟读
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
Ø 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
Ø 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future 8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者
Ø 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a

Unit9
Ø 句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事 begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词 因为 9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的
Ø 写作 P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
Ø 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,
Unit 10
Ø 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②常和将来的时间连用 如：
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大 3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
Ø 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b , P63 3a

Unit 11
Ø 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø 核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？ 2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板 6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床 8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾 12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数 help v. 14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
Ø 熟读 P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a

Unit12
Ø 句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
east n.—eastern adj.
west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
Ø 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a , P76 2

❽ 人教版初二英语上册知识点

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点语法：询问做某事的过程用
how
引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接着),
then(然后),
finally(最后)
等时间副词引导从句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does
的两种一般将来时态形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用
can,
shall,
will
等情态动词的过去时态
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊！

❾ 八年级上册英语重点 语法 知识点 词组 越详细越好

希望做某事 to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth

同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.

使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

准备做某事get/be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 不得不have to do

同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做

帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.

It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……

例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak

too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事

hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；

2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；

12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；

14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /

etting to the top of the mountain.

❿ 八年级英语知识点总结

重点句型和短语
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
3． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？
4． 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词（原疑问词）引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁？that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗？that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗？
【特别提醒】 this不能换成I， that不能换成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时，我听见有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束，强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......，done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗？
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二1－7单元重点短语
作者：王宣玲
一、 名词短语
a waste of time 浪费（白费）时间
field trip 野外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节
二、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）绊倒
hurry up 赶快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意见（想法）；符合
ask for 请求；询问
come up 走近；发生；上来；流行
come over 过来；抓住
三、 介、副词短语
in the open air 在户外；在野外
on time 准时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在乡下
in town 在城里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
四、 其它短语
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 还是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年级8－14单元重点句型
作者：郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语，含义为\"真遗憾；听到那件事我很难过\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。
[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。
-I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\"， for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益于你的身体健康吗？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好；be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\"，sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能帮帮我吗？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话，每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence？我不在的时候有人找过我吗？
四、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\"，后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一个城市？
[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语，with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。
[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
六、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\"，强调动作，若不接宾语，应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年结婚的吗？
[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\"，强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to属终止性动词短语，不可和表示时间段的状语连用，但be married to却可以，因为它是持续性动词短语。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"，to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗？
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please后面应接动词原形，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。
Will you please water these flowers？请你给这些花浇水，好吗？
Would you please give me some money？你给我点儿钱，好吗？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语，含义为\"非常感谢......\"，也可说成Thank you very much for ...， for为介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\"，from和to后面均应接时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。
[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系动词：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中间)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)
参考资料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don