七年级上册英语九单元总结怎么写
㈠ 七年级上册英语人教版第九单元 My favorite subject is science 重点句型 整理
My favorite subiect
My favorite subject is English.I think English is very important.I love English.Because I think English is fun and relaxing.English can open my eyes to the outside word.
㈡ 新目标七年级英语上册九单元知识要点
一、疑点难点破解
1. It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream.它用于舀真得很凉的冰淇淋。
疑点:be used for被用于…,后面加doing,相当于be used to do.如:The knife is used for cutting,
难点:be used 后面加不同的介词构成意思不同的短语。be used by被…使用,be used in被用于…场合,be used as被用作…
2. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.一些树叶从附近的灌木上掉进了水里,在那里停留了一些时间。
疑点:1)fall into落入…里面2)some time一段时间。如:The little boy fell into the river, but at last he got out by himself.
He will go to Beijng sometime next Friday and he will stay there for some time.下周五的某个时候他要去北京,并且计划在那儿呆一段时间。
难点:1)fall短语有许多,要个别记忆。如:fall down(从高处)落下,fall off从(自行车、卡车、摩托车等)上面掉下来,fall over摔趴下
2)注意以下几个词的区别:some time一段时间,sometime某时,sometimes有时,some times几次、几倍
3. Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.尽管茶到1610年才传到西方,但这种饮料在那之前三千年就已经被发现了。
疑点:hundred,thousand,million等词和具体数字连用时,本身只能用单数形式;没有具体数字修饰和of 构成短语时要用复数形式。如:Millions of ants poured into the kitchen.
Two million ants poured into the kitchen.
难点:句中的although是连词,意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,但比though正式,多用于正式文体,二者均不能和but连用,但可以和yet连用。
4. The customer was happy in the end.顾客最终很高兴。
疑点:in the end=at last=finally最后、最终。如:They talked and talked for a long time, in the end they all felt quite tired.
难点:相关短语:at the end of在…的最后、在…的末尾;by the end of到…末为止二、重点讲解
1. The potato chips were invented by mistakes.土豆条被误打误撞地发明了。
by mistake错误地;make mistakes犯错误、出错;mistake…for把…错当成
如:Li Lei took my umbrella by mistake.
Lily made few mistakes in the English exam.
We often mistake the twins for each other.
2. Did you know the tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident?你知道茶——世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发现的吗?
by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然的、无意中。如:Cathy met his classmate on the way to the shop by accident.
3.…this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
discover与find的区别:
find指寻找的结果即“发现、找到”。如:The girl was looking for her wallet, at last she found it under her desk.
discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误”。
如:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
4. According to an ancient Chinese legend,……按照中国古老的传说……
according to 依照、按照、根据
如:According to what he said,we know he was interested in pop music.根据他所说的,我们知道他喜欢流行音乐。
我们现在学到第11单元了,这些我们刚学过,希望你满意,祝你学习进步,请记得采纳 谢谢
㈢ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级英语上册知识点1
【重点单词】
sister /'sist?/ n. 姐;妹
mother /'m???/ n. 母亲;妈妈
father /'fa:??/ n. 父亲;爸爸
parent /'pe?r?nt/ n. 父(母)亲
brother /'br???/ n. 兄;弟
grandmother /'gr?nm???/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶
grandfather /'gr?nfa:??/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;
grandparent /'gr?npe?r?nt/ n.祖父(母);
family /'f?m?li/ n. 家;家庭
those /??uz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人
oh /?u/ interj. 哦;啊
these /?i:z/ pron. 这些
they /?ei/ pron. 他(她、它)们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧
have /h?v/ v. 经受;经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
bye // interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /s?n/ n. 儿子
cousin /'k?zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
grandpa /'gr?npa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公
mom /m?m/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
grandma /'gr?nma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
dad /d?d/ n. 爸爸
uncle /'??kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
daughter /'d?:t?/ n. 女儿
here /hi?/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
photo /'f?ut?u/ n. 照片
of /?v, ?v/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
picture /'pikt??/ n. 照片;图画
girl /g?:l/ n. 女孩
dog /d?g/ n. 狗
知识点:
1. 短语 归纳:
have a goodday 过得愉快 a photo of …………的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福
2.典句必背:
1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。
3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
4. —Who’s she? 她是谁?
—She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。
6. —Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
7. —Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?
—Yes, theyare. 是的,他们是。
8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!
9. Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。
10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。
11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this,that, these, those
1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.
5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?
4.如何将单数 句子 变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师→ We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she yoursister? 她是你的妹妹吗?→ Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife → knives
6. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”
当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。
七年级英语上册知识点2
【重点单词】
name /neim/ n. 名字;名称
nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式
meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见;相逢
too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太
your /j?:/ pron. 你的;你们的
Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
his /hiz/ pron. 他的
and /?nd/ conj. 和;又;而
her /h?:/ pron, 她的
yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以
she /?i:/ pron. 她
he /hi:/ pron. 他
no /n?u/ interj. 不;没有;不是
not /n?t/ adv. 不;没有
zero /'zi?r?u/ num. 零
one /w?n/ num. 一
two /tu:/ num. 二 three /θri:/ num. 三
four /f?:/ num. 四 five /faiv/ num. 五
six /siks/ num. 六
seven /'sevn/ num. 七
eight /eit/ num. 八
nine /nain/ num. 九
telephone /'telif?un/ n. 电话;电话机
number /'n?mb?/ n. 号码;数字
phone /f?un/ n. 电话;电话机
telephone/phone number 电话号码
first /f?:st/ adj. 第一
first name 名字
last /la:st/ adj. 最后的;末尾的
last name 姓
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
China /'t?ain?/ 中国
middle /'midl/ adj. 中间的;中间
school /sku:l/ n. 学校
middle school 中学;初中
知识点:
1.短语归纳:
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字 telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国
2.必背典句:
1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—Alan. 艾伦
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?
5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。
6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7.—What’s his telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.
3.形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
my pen 我的钢笔 my red pen 我的红色钢笔 your name 你的名字 his mother 他的妈妈
4.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is mymother. 这是我的妈妈。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my goodfriend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How areyou? 你好吗?
5.What引导的特殊疑问句
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:
(1) 询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan. 艾伦。
(2) 询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone. 这是一部电话。
(3) 询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? —It’s 563-4789. 是5634789.
6. 基数词的用法。
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:
(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。
—What’s two andfive? 二加上五等于几?
— Seven 七(表示数字)
—How old is it? 它几岁了?
—It’s four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄)
—What’s the datetoday? 今天几月几日?
—It’s October3. 10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示编号。
Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。
8272-5533
(4)表示时刻。
8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
7. 汉语名字在英语中的写法
中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。
例,Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲
七年级英语上册知识点3
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙
color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子
the cup 这个杯子
2. 必背典句:
—What’s this? 这是什么?
—It’s V 它是V.
—What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
—It’s red. 它是红色的。
3. 定冠词the的用法
The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?
3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
6. 用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方
7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴
8. 与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The SummerPalace 颐和园
9. 用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon /evening
4. color的用法:
color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”
Color the picturegreen 把那幅画涂成绿色。
5. 字母S-Z的大小写与读音
6. 26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U
七年级英语上册知识点4
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子
2. 必背典句
—What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G-E
3. 不定冠词a / an 的用法
不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前
① 表示数量“一”。a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋
② 笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。There is a carin the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
③ 泛指某一类人或事物。A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。
④ 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。
⑤ 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。There is anelephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。
⑥ 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It’s a pleasureto talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。
⑦ 用于某些固定搭配中。have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快
4. What’s this inEnglish? It’s an orange.
此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型
this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。
that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。
in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。
例: What’s this in Chinese? It’sJiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。
5. Spell it,please. 请拼写它。
本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。
答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’know.来回答。
七年级英语上册知识点5
【重点单词】
good /gud/ adj. 好的
morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午
Good morning! 早上好!
hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂
hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂
afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午
Good afternoon! 下午好!
evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚
Good evening! 晚上好!
how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何
are /a:/ v. 是
you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们
How are you? 你好吗?
I /ai/ pron. 我
am /?m/ v. 是
fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的
thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢
OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以
what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么
is /iz/ v. 是
this /?is/ pron. 这;这个
in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的
in English 用英语
map /m?p/ n. 地图
cup /k?p/ n. 杯子
ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺
pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔
orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子
jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣
key /ki:/ n. 钥匙
quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩
it /it/ pron. 它
a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)
that /??t/ pron. 那;那个
spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写
please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色
red /red/ adj.& n. 红色(的)
yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色(的)
green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色(的)
blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色(的)
black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)
white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)
purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)
brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)
the /?i; ??/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事
now /nau/ adv. 现在;目前
see /si:/ v. 理解;明白
can /k?n/ modal v. 能;会
say /sei/ v. 说;讲
my /mai/ pron. 我的
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好
name list 名单 an English name 英文名字
2. 必背典句:
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!
(2) Good afternoon! 下午好!
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好吗?
—I’m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?
—I’m OK. 我很好。
3.英语中常见的 问候语
在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:
① Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello!
② Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
③ Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”
④ How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?”
Howare you? 表示问候
How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thankyou. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.
How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”
3. 大写字母的用法:
①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。
②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everythingOK? 一切都好吗?
③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人
④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦
⑤ 电影名、书名、报刊、 文章 的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。
English Weekly 《英语周报》 Titanic 《泰坦尼克号真相》
⑥ 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。
RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决
⑦ 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生
4. 字母A-H的读音及大小写
5. A-H的音标
七年级英语上册知识点归纳相关文章:
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结
★ 初一上册英语语法知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 初一英语上册必备知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点
★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳
㈣ 2010年,七年级上册英语各单元知识点总结
初一英语上学期期中复习
【学习目标】
一、语音知识
※1.
※2. 单词重读
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、词汇
※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词
※ 2. 词组
what about=how about …怎么样(认为如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡觉
watch TV 看电视
only child 独生子、独生女
wash the dishes 洗盘子
at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用语
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、语法
§1. 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词
§2. 比较等级
【知识讲解】
※1. 名词
①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:
注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容词
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clever→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词:
bad(坏的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)
dry(干的)→wet(湿的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(满的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)
open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)
poor(穷的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类:
①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词: when, where, why
⑦连接副词: now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。
“中置”规律:
①放在单个的 be 动词之后;
②放在单个实义动词之前;
③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如: You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比较等级
在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。
(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(许多)many/much→more→most
(几乎没有)little→less→least
(远的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,旧的)old
(2)三种句型
① 原级句型:
as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比较级句型:
a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高级句型:
主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的最高级+in/of
注:最高级前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副词最高级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英语上册专题重点动词
一、be动词
1. 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数第一,二,三人称(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五岁了。
You are my friend forever.
你永远是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个刻苦努力的学生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
学生们都在教室里读书。
2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行为动词
1. match v. 相称;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
请把单词和图画相搭配。
2. practise v. 练习
●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都练习读英语。
3. welcome v. 欢迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
4. invite v. 邀请
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀请托尼去看电影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请
5. ask v. 请求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上课
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃饭
● have a good time 玩的开心
● have a break 课间休息
● have a party 举办聚会
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我们早上有三节课。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。
7. send v. 发送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。
8. make v. 制作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
让我们一起去动物园吧。
9. like v. 喜欢
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多书。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想来点茶叶么?
10. talk v. 谈话
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我经常跟我的朋友打电话。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
让我们留在家里看电视。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健康。
12. visit v. 参观
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。
三. 情态动词can
情态动词特点:
1)后面加动词原型。
2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我会打篮球,你会么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。
动词练习
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、时态填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
练习参考答案:
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、时态填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
㈤ 七年级上册英语7~12单元总结词组句型
Unit 7.
句型
1.How much are these pants? =What’s the price of these pants?
这条裤子多少钱?
They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater?
这件毛衣多少钱? It’s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。
如:how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。
You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
短语
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱
2. how many + (C)复数 多少
3.Here you are. 给你
4 .bag for sports 运动包
5 .come down to 到达
6 .I’m sorry. 对不起
7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?
8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
9 .what color 什么颜色
10 .Can you believe it? 你相信吗
11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 .That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢
13 .That’s not all. 不只这些
14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌
15. on sale 在出售
16 at the price of 以…的价格
17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much is/are… 多少钱
18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候
19 in all colors 各色
20 in+颜色 着/穿 …色
21 see for yourself 亲眼看
22 boys and girls=class 同学们
23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店
24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为
26 national flag 国旗
13. have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)
14.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
15.sell … to… 把…卖给…
16.buy … from… 从… 买…
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此处无on)
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了?
I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有the)
It’s my eighth birthday.
(序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
短语
1.how old 几岁
2 .school trip 郊游
3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛
4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
5 .school day 学校上课日
6 .be born in/on 出生于
7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期
8 .Art Festival 艺术节
9 .Music Festival 音乐节
10 .pop contest 流行音乐会
11 . .English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
12. soccer ball game 足球赛
13 .birthday party 生日会
14. fill in one’s calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排
15. chorus competition 合唱比赛
16 .each year =every year 每年
17. a piece of paper 一张纸
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
3. June really likes action movies.
琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)
6. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)
短语
1. action movie 动作片
2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西
a kind of sth (单数) 一种
all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样
different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类
3 .Beijing Opera 京剧
4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里
5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因
6 in a word 一句话,总而言之
7 .in fact 事实上
8 .look for 寻找(动作)
find 找到(结果)
find out (经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚
9 look at sth 朝…看
look like=be like 看上去象
look the same 看起来一样
look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找
look around 环顾
look after=take care of=care for 照顾
look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾
10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧
11. sleepless night 不眠之夜
12. on weekend 在周末
13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人
.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢
thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人
14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多
15 .want to be 想成为…
be going to be 打算成为/将成为
16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由
17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度
18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
19 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么
like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物
20. go to school 去学校/去上学
go home 回家
go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人
go to (see) a film/films 去看电影
= go to (see) a movie/movies 去看电影
= go to the cinema 去看电影
注:1)go to +地名:Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…
2)go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain
3)go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上
22. read a story /stories 读/看故事
23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 (in后加大地点)
25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人
26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照
27.Chinese /American history 中国历史
28. exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事
29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片
30. great actor(s) 巨星
famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗?
(be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么?
8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点,一些”(修饰不可数名词。)
Unit 10 短语
1 can’t=can not 不能
2 summer camp 夏令营
3rock band 摇滚乐队
4 talent show 天才表演
5 a little 少量
6 fill in 填充
7 play the guitar 弹吉他
8 play the piano 弹钢琴
9 go dancing 去跳舞
10 speak English 说英语
11 a job 一个工作
12 in summer 在夏天
13 talk to sb 对某人讲
14 talk with sb 与某人交谈
15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天
16 in Japan 在日本
17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩
18 join the---club 参加——俱乐部
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 时刻表达:
a.分钟未过半点;
7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分钟刚好半点:
9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分钟超过半点:
8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引导的感叹句的结构:
a. what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
b. what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
c. what + 形容词 + 不可数名词: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
5. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 11 短语
1.what time=when 几点
2. go to school 去学校/去上学
3.go to work 去上班
4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些
5 .get up (反义:go to bed) 起床
6 .put on (反义:take off) 穿上/脱掉
7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地
8 .listen to .听…
9 .go to bed 上床睡觉
10. do homework 做作业
11 .go home 回家
12. take/have a shower 沐浴
13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事
14. make a schele 制作一张时间表
15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…
16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…
19. write to sb 写信给某人
20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事
21. answer one’s letter 回信给某人
22 .do one’s homework 做某人的作业
23. Class begins. 开始上课
24 .make a breakfast 做早餐
25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事
26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他
27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语
28. make a survey 作调查
29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车
30. walk all night 工作整晚
31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻
32. a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人
33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫
34 .go to bed early 早睡
35. get up early 早起
36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”)
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学?
Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段)
人称代词形式:
主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 反身代词
作主语 宾语 后要再接名词 不再接名词 主宾一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你们 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意:如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词:
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。
You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。)
Unit 12 短语.
1 .physical ecation =PE 体育
2. … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)
3. apple tree 苹果树
4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树
5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生
6.Fuzhou city 福州城
7. finish doing sth 完成某事
8 finish doing sth 完成做某事
9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事
10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格
11. make sure 使确信
12 .be sure of /about sth 确信
13 .write a note 写便条
14. be in class 在上课
15. have+学科 上…课
have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..
16 .from …to… 从…到…
17. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五
18. five days a week 一星期五天
19. on Monday 在星期一
20. TV show 电视节目
21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…
22. for example 例如
take sth for example 举…为例
23.All classes will be over at 2 o’clock . 全部课程结束在2点
24. make/keep sb +adj
make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴
make the desk clean 让桌子干净
25. do exercises 做练习
do some exercise 锻炼
26.on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
27.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后…
28.run around 到处跑动
29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
㈥ 七年级英语考试知识点总结
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 七年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级英语知识点
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
七年级英语重要知识点
◆ 短语 归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英语上册语法重点 总结
1、名词
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
七年级英语考试知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 2020七年级英语知识点总结
★ 七年级英语必备知识点总结
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 初一英语知识点总结
★ 七年级英语知识点归纳总结
★ 最全七年级英语语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 初一英语必考知识要点归纳
★ 初一英语必备知识点大总结
★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记
㈦ 七年级上册人教版1~9单元英语笔记。一单元一单元的详细做笔记。句子结构,英语语法,要点都要有。
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
㈧ 七年级上册英语第九单元
被动语态(一般现在时)
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
2、主动: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被动:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)
过去完成时也是一样:
主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done
即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例:主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)
被动句中的by引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。
make...come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。
但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢?请记下面口诀:
一般过去将来时,过去某时将发生。
主动should (would) do,被动be done代原形。
将来进行无被动,现在完成进行同。
㈨ 冀教版七年级英语上9单元知识点总结,有,单元单词,重点词组,重点句子,重点句型,所有知识点,谢谢了!
9B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
在许多方面
in many ways
在某些方面
in some ways
2
照顾;照料
care for = take care of = look after
被照顾;照料
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
3
火星上的生活
life on Mars
4
够到我的食物
get to my food
5
能够做某事
be able to do sth.
6
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
7
呈现药片的形状
in the form of pills
8
使某人感到非常难受
make sb. feel very ill
9
使某人镇定下来
make sb. calm down
10
使这人梦想成为现实
make this dream become true
11
提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
12
变得越来越拥挤
become more and more crowded
13
目前;现在
at present = at the moment = now
14
以…….速度
at the speed of …
以光速的一半运行
travel at half the speed of light
15
首先
first of all
16
许多
large numbers of = a number of = many
17
漂入太空中
float away into space
18
飘浮在空中
float in the air
19
因住在那里而生病
get ill from living there
20
将A连接到B上面
connect A to B
将A和B相连接
connect A with B
21
被连接到……
be connected to …
22
进行考试
take exams
23
和…….一样美味
as tasty as …
24
压缩食品;干缩食品
dried food
25
数码相机
digital camera
26
伤害某人
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
损伤某物
do harm to sth.= harm sth.
27
去火星的旅行
the journey to Mars
28
太空睡袋
space sleeping bag
29
准备做某事
prepare to do sth.
30
愿意做某事
be willing to do sth.
31
在太空旅行
travel in space
32
在地球的表面
on the surface of Earth
33
在电脑的控制下
under the control of computers
34
以…….开始
start with…= begin with…
35
搬到地球之外
move out of Earth
36
第一个住在火星上的人
the first to live on Mars
37
让某人做某事
have/make/let sb. do sth.
请某人做某事(让某事被做)
have sth. done
38
担心(做某事)
worry about (doing) sth.
= be worried about (doing) sth.
39
某事让某人担心
sth. worry sb.
40
害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
41
让某人远离…….
keep sb. away from ….
42
花费某人一些时间做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
43
阻止某人做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
44
防止飘浮
prevent floating
45
拍高质量的图片
take high-quality images
46
有许多存储空间
have lots of memory space
47
被储存很多个月
be stored for many months
48
地球直径的一半
one-half the diameter of Earth
49
在太阳系里
in the solar system
50
很难发现
be hard to find
51
最不重要的
the least important
52
代替…….(动词短语)
take the place of ….
53
坐在窗户旁边
sit by the window
54
匆匆浏览;快速阅读
run over
55
值
be worth = cost
值得做某事
be worth doing sth.
56
2100年火星生活指南
a guide to living on Mars in 2100
57
某个安静的地方
somewhere quiet
58
更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.
59
起飞
take off
60
确信某事;对某事有把握
be sure/certain of
确信做某事;有把握做某事
be sure/certain to do sth.
be sure/certain _+ that 宾从
二、重点句子及句型:
1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?
2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。
3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.
4.It may be difficult to imagine.
5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.
7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
9.However, it is not sure if these plants could proce water.
10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.
★11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)
13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
14.We could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.
16.It worries me.
★17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.
22.She’s too nervous to relax.
23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的(人)。
24.We will be cared for by robots.
25.Food will be in the form of pills.
三、语法:(详见课本上笔记)
1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。
2.宾语从句。(注意:时态、语序、人称三个方面)
①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。
②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。(要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别)
㈩ 七年级英语上册九单元作文怎么写呀
Deng Ya Ping: A great athlete and leader, born in Hunan Province, China, in 1973; currently considered one of the best female Ping-Pong players in the history of the sport; winner of four Olympic gold medals and participant, indivially or as a team member, in ten World Championship Titles. Between 1991 and 1998 she was ranked the number one woman player in the world. In 1998, Deng Ya Ping enrolled in Cambridge University and in Tsinghua University in Beijing. She is currently a Representative to the People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. In 2001, she was voted number two by readers of the Xinhua News Agency Global Magazine in a list of 20 most influential women in China in the last 20 years.