人教版七年级英语预科怎么讲
㈠ 人教版七年级英语下册知识点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。如:
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例:
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如:
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。例:
1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。
6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较:
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例:
a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例:
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦?
—It’s broken .它坏了。
9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。例:
1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例:
1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。
注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例:
We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。
Ⅱ. 典题赏析
◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆
(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆
※ 问候 ( Greetings )
㈡ 人教版七年级英语知识点总结
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。
人教版 七年级英语 知识点 总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
人教版七年级英语知识点总结
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
人教版七年级英语知识点总结
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
人教版七年级英语知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记
★ 七年级英语知识点大全
★ 人教版初一英语复习知识点归纳
★ 人教版初一英语知识点大全
★ 人教版初一英语知识点
★ 人教版七年级英语知识点总结 整理
★ 人教版七年级上册英语知识点
★ 人教版初一英语下册知识点复习总结
★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习
㈢ 新人教版七年级英语上册starter unit2课时教案
七年级英语 教师在上新人教版七年级英语课之前一定要做好英语第二单元的课时教案。这是我整理的七年级英语上册starter unit 2 课时教案,希望你能从中得到感悟!
七年级英语上册starter unit 2 课时教案
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
课程目标
一、知识和能力目标
本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。
二、过程和 方法 目标
教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。
三、情感态度和价值观目标
目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
学情分析
代词this,that和it的用法。
this和that均指单数的事物。this指处于说话者近处的事物;that指处于说话者远处的事物。而it则指代上文出现的单数的事物,也可指代上文出现的this或that。例如:
A:What’s this? 这是什么?
B:It’s a pen.这是支钢笔。
c:And what’s that over there? 那边的是什么?
B:It’s a ruler.那是把尺子。
教学准备
Tape-recorder,multi-medium
课时参考
四课时
Period 1
Step l:Introction
Review greetings.
Review the letters learn in the last unit. Get the students to introce themselves in English.
Step 2:Lead—in
Have ready a quilt,a map,a jacket,a key,a ruler,a pen,an orange.Hold the key up and say What’s this in English? It’s a key.
Repeat and then get students to repeat.Do the same with a key,a pen,a ruler.If possible,use flashcards to teach the spelling of the words.Put a flashcard beneath a drawing of each object.
Step 3:Practice
Listen.Play the tape twice.Have the students circle the things they hear.
Get the students to act out the conversations in the picture of 1a. Make sure the students understand what they should do.Students can work in pairs then ask them to act out the conversations they made.
Do 2a,2b,2c and 2d one after another.2b:after the students do 2a, show them how to write the letters on the blackboards,both of “Big” and “small".Make sure all the students know how to write them. Use the地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层
flashcards to practise saying the names of the letters and to learn their order.Before doing 2c,ask the students to give the letters containing the/i:/and /e/ sounds.Repeat with the // and/a/sounds.List them out on the blackboard.Then get them to listen to the tape and read the letters and words after the tape.
Step4:Games time
Play the letter game with the students like the following instructions.Sometimes the teacher can explain the rules of the game in Chinese.
看谁快
这是一个训练学生听字母的游戏,将全班分成两组,一组学生持大写字母,另一生持小写字母,教师快速念字母,要求持有该字母的学生迅速站起来,最先站起来的两分,后站起来的得一分,没站起来的得零分,得分多的组获胜。
Step 5:Homework
Finish off the workbook (Do entering famous school)
Period 2
Step 1:Lead—in
Write the names in the big letters on the blackboard,teach the students to read the names.Then get them to listen to the tape and number the names.Have the students pay attention to your writing names on the Bb.Make sure everyone knows how to write the names.
Step 2:Pairwork
Give each student an English name.Make them remember it and know how to spell it. Write your name,and one or two others on the blackboard. Ask students to look at the words carefully.Explain how capitals are used in English names.
Step 3:Pairwork
Ask the students to say out where we can find English words or English names around us and what they are.What’s the meaning of it?
Maybe the students can list a 1ot.If they couldn’t,give them some notes such as WC, NBA,Exit and so on. Let the students try their best to search as many abbreviations as possible.
Step 4:Practice
And get them to introce themselves to the others with their new English name.All these must do after the students know how to do it.The teacher can give them an example with the help of one student.The teacher can take the dialogue on the book for an example.Practise:
A:Hello!
B:Hello!
A:I’m Paula.P—A—U—L—A,Paula.What’s your name? B:I’m James.J—A—M—E—S,James. A:How do you do? B:How do you do?
A:Nice t0 meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
Have students switch roles and repeat.
Step 5:Homework
Copy the new words and Finish off the workbook. (Do entering famous school)
Period 3
Step 1:Lead—in
Have ready a map,an orange,a ruler,a pen,a key, a quilt.Use these to ask students:What’s this in English? Get them to answer the question one by one.Then ask them to listen and number the words they hear.
After they finish 1a,make sure they read the words correctly.And ask students to write the words down in small letters.
Step 2:Pairwork
Do the contents list on the book.Then play a guess game.The teacher should get ready a soft bag,and some objects such as a ruler,a pen,a key,an orange and so on.First show all the things to students,then hide all of them in the teacher’s desk,put one into the bag,try not to let students see it.At last get students to guess what’s in your bag.The teacher can ask the student:
T:What’s this in English?
A:Is it a book?
T:N0,it isn’t.
A:Is it a pen?
T:Yes,it is.
If the student Succeed.congratulate to him or her.Then do the same to another one. This game can also be played in small groups if you have enough materials.
Step 3:Listen and read
Have the students listen to the tape and repeat.
Get the students to listen to the tape and repeat,ask them to try to find what is the connection between the words.
Step 4:Homework
Finish off the workbook.(Do entering famous school)
Period 4
Step 1:Go through all the contents list on this part,make sure all the students understand them.If they don’t,you my use Chinese to explain it.
Step 2: Classwork (Do entering famous school)
七年级英语复习试题
一、判断下列各组单词中划线部分的读音是否相同。相同打“S”,不同打“D”
( )1.name;Grace ( )2.quilt;nice ( ) 3.hello;OK
( )4.; ( )5. ( ;( )7. ( )8.; ( ;( )10.meet;bee
二、英汉词组互译
1.用汉语 2.一床被子 3.一个橙子
4.一件上衣 5.一幅地图 6.你的钢笔
7.in English 8.that key 9.this ruler 10.thank you
三、从B栏中找出与A栏中相应的答语,将其代号写在括号内
A B
( )1.Good morning,class! a.My name is Jim.
( )2.Hello! b.Fine.thank you.
( )3.What’s your name? c.Dale is.
地址:西安经济技术开发区凤城一路8号御道华城A座10层
( )4.How are you,Jim? d.Hello!
( )5.What’s this? e.Thank you.
( )6.Sit down,please. f.Good morning.
g.It’s “M”.
四、选择填空
( )1.This is ______ nice jacket.
A.an B.a C.one D./
( )2.What’s that _______in Chinese?
A. in B.to C.on D.at
( )3._______ your book?
A.This is B.Is its C.It’s D. Is this
( )4.---Colin,what’s this in English? ---__________.
A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen D. This is pen
( )5.Is this ______ English book?
A.a B.an C.one D. /
五、翻译 句子
1.这是南希。
2.瞧,这是什么?
3.这个用英语怎么说?
4.这是一床漂亮的被子。
5.请拼写一下。
七年级英语复习试题答案
一、1. S 2.D 3.S 4.S 5 .S 6. S 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.S
二、1.in Chinese 2.a quilt 3.an orange 4.a jacket 5.a map 6.your pen 7.用英语 8.那把钥匙 9.这支直尺 10.谢谢你
三、f d a b g e
四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.B
五、1.This is Nancy. 2.Look,what’s this? 3.What’s this in English?
4.This is a nice quilt. 5.Spell it, please.
微格教学法促进七年级英语教学探析
一、微格教学法概述
1.微格教学法的概念
微格教学(Microteaching)也叫微型教学,在教学中利用先进的媒体信息技术,依据教学反馈原理和教学评价的理论,分阶段系统培训教师的教学技能的活动。在教师的培养实践中,普遍存在重学科知识的传授、轻技能培训的现象,而很多学科教学法的学习无法结合实际,常常流于形式,没有起到应有的作用。
2.微格教学法的提出及发展
微格教学起源于美国60年代的 教育 改革运动。70年代后期,微格教学被一些国家作为培训教师教学技能方法而采用。英国学者G.Brown发展改进了微格教学,并在英国90%以上的教师培训院校开设微格教学课程,澳大利亚悉尼大学教育系编写了《悉尼基本教学技能》这套教材,收到一致的好评。
3.微格教学法的特点
微格教学法学习目标明确而具体。参加培训的教师采取分组的方式学习,学习的规模小、参与性较强。小组式教学机动灵活,也能穿插其他 教学方法 ,使教学方法体系化。此外,该教学法的教学实践过程声像化,这样反馈的及时而客观。利用积累的教学声像素材,可编辑的微格教学片,用于微格教学的第二课堂学习。微格教学的评价技术也科学合理,评价对照声像记录结果,具有有针对性、客观性。
二、微格教学在中学英语教学中实施过程
1.组织准备
除了学习微格教学法的理论基础,另一个微格教学的重要的准备工作就是分好教学小组,一般来说,每个学习小组大概6—7人左右,同时也要委派一名小组长。此后具体的教学实践以小组为单位开展。
2.教学技能分析示范
微格教学基本的做法是将复杂的教学过程细分为单一的技能并逐项进行培训。基本技能包括语言技能、导入技能、讲解技能、提问技能、结束技能、演示技能、板书技能、变化技能等。可以多采用班级授课的方式,让讲授与示范有机结合,使受训者在理论与实践这两个方面都得到启示。
3.微格教学的设计
微格教学要明确教学目的,安排教学过程,同时也要选择教学方法。可以说,微格教学是普通课堂教学案例的缩微版,因为它具备了普通教学案例中的所有要素。角色扮演是教师凭借教案向学生进行施教。微格教学的目的纯粹出于训练,“老师”和“学生”都是由接受微格教学训练的示范生来扮演。为了更好地提供反馈,整个教学过程除了摄像机全程录像外,每位听课者也要记录教学的内容,这样在评课时能有的放矢。
4.回放和观看教学录像
当小组的成员教学完毕后,就要回放整节微格课的录像,使执教者通过观摩感受过程,对自己的教学表现有一个立体的认识,观察自己的实际表现与设想之间的差别。同时也可以让听课者的心中有更加深刻的印象。利用声像设备把教师的讲课过程记录下来,为教师间的讨论和自评提供了直观的资料。有些教师不太注意的细节如多余的习惯性动作、口头禅等,经放大以后一目了然、印象深刻,也利于教师的及时修正,产生“镜像效应”。
5.评价和反馈教学
评价的过程可以由教者先讲述自己的教学设计,同时可以表达观看录像后发现的问题,再由其他听课的组员给执教者提出意见,最后指导老师发表看法。完成这一过程后,组员再按照评价表给教者进行评分。
三、微格教学法引入中学英语教学的意义
1.用微格教学方法强调教学技能技巧的单项训练
微格教学的过程就是实验教学的过程,它将复杂的教学过程和技能进行科学的分类,然后再把不同的教学技能和技巧进行单独的训练,并按规定的教学目标进行教学实践。在中学英语的教学中,可以根据微格教学的原理及培训教师的单项教学技能技巧。在教学中采用讲授与示教相结合的方法,培训每一项技能技巧时,教师先介绍该单项技能的教学方法和技巧等,然后示教,根据示范指出应该注意的问题。
2.将观摩示范与模仿创新相结合
教育界的教师技能培训并不重视教学技能的训练,培养方法长期停留在观摩教学或者去同行看课等传统的方式上,使教师教学的技能的提高受到限制。为尽快提高中学英语教师的教学水平,就要进行教学技能的特殊训练。微格教学法为了增加对教学技能的认识,在对某项技能做理论阐述外,也提供一些优秀声像范例。在观摩、评论的基础上进行教学设计,发挥培训者的主动性,要进一步的模仿和学习,勇于创新,体现英语教学的灵活性和创造性,避免过于机械的学习。
3.微格教学法促进中学英语课堂互动
课堂互动是中学英语课堂教学的一个重要组成部分,它直接影响着学生的学习效果。微格教学法的反馈环节可以促进课堂的活动。在中学的英语课堂上,如果中学生能积极的参与课堂互动,就能直接的获得 学习英语 和掌握语言的机会,也能参与管理自己的学习,就导致学生对于学习的态度变得更加积极。课堂互动是多维的,生生互动和师生互动都可以促进课堂教学。教师与学生即是信息的发出者,又是信息的加工者。教师可以对学生在任务环中的形式进行 总结 ,以加深学生们的印象。此外,教师还应该采用委婉的方式指出他们的不恰当的或错误,避免让学生过多地接受错误的语言输入。
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㈣ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级英语上册知识点1
【重点单词】
sister /'sist?/ n. 姐;妹
mother /'m???/ n. 母亲;妈妈
father /'fa:??/ n. 父亲;爸爸
parent /'pe?r?nt/ n. 父(母)亲
brother /'br???/ n. 兄;弟
grandmother /'gr?nm???/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶
grandfather /'gr?nfa:??/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;
grandparent /'gr?npe?r?nt/ n.祖父(母);
family /'f?m?li/ n. 家;家庭
those /??uz/ pron. 那些
who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人
oh /?u/ interj. 哦;啊
these /?i:z/ pron. 这些
they /?ei/ pron. 他(她、它)们
well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧
have /h?v/ v. 经受;经历
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
bye // interj. (=goodbye)再见
son /s?n/ n. 儿子
cousin /'k?zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
grandpa /'gr?npa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公
mom /m?m/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈
aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
grandma /'gr?nma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
dad /d?d/ n. 爸爸
uncle /'??kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
daughter /'d?:t?/ n. 女儿
here /hi?/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
photo /'f?ut?u/ n. 照片
of /?v, ?v/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
picture /'pikt??/ n. 照片;图画
girl /g?:l/ n. 女孩
dog /d?g/ n. 狗
知识点:
1. 短语 归纳:
have a goodday 过得愉快 a photo of …………的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福
2.典句必背:
1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。
3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
4. —Who’s she? 她是谁?
—She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。
6. —Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
7. —Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?
—Yes, theyare. 是的,他们是。
8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!
9. Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。
10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。
11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this,that, these, those
1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.
5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?
4.如何将单数 句子 变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师→ We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she yoursister? 她是你的妹妹吗?→ Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife → knives
6. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”
当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。
七年级英语上册知识点2
【重点单词】
name /neim/ n. 名字;名称
nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式
meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见;相逢
too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太
your /j?:/ pron. 你的;你们的
Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
his /hiz/ pron. 他的
and /?nd/ conj. 和;又;而
her /h?:/ pron, 她的
yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以
she /?i:/ pron. 她
he /hi:/ pron. 他
no /n?u/ interj. 不;没有;不是
not /n?t/ adv. 不;没有
zero /'zi?r?u/ num. 零
one /w?n/ num. 一
two /tu:/ num. 二 three /θri:/ num. 三
four /f?:/ num. 四 five /faiv/ num. 五
six /siks/ num. 六
seven /'sevn/ num. 七
eight /eit/ num. 八
nine /nain/ num. 九
telephone /'telif?un/ n. 电话;电话机
number /'n?mb?/ n. 号码;数字
phone /f?un/ n. 电话;电话机
telephone/phone number 电话号码
first /f?:st/ adj. 第一
first name 名字
last /la:st/ adj. 最后的;末尾的
last name 姓
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
China /'t?ain?/ 中国
middle /'midl/ adj. 中间的;中间
school /sku:l/ n. 学校
middle school 中学;初中
知识点:
1.短语归纳:
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字 telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国
2.必背典句:
1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—Alan. 艾伦
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?
5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。
6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7.—What’s his telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.
3.形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
my pen 我的钢笔 my red pen 我的红色钢笔 your name 你的名字 his mother 他的妈妈
4.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is mymother. 这是我的妈妈。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my goodfriend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How areyou? 你好吗?
5.What引导的特殊疑问句
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:
(1) 询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan. 艾伦。
(2) 询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone. 这是一部电话。
(3) 询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? —It’s 563-4789. 是5634789.
6. 基数词的用法。
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:
(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。
—What’s two andfive? 二加上五等于几?
— Seven 七(表示数字)
—How old is it? 它几岁了?
—It’s four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄)
—What’s the datetoday? 今天几月几日?
—It’s October3. 10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示编号。
Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。
8272-5533
(4)表示时刻。
8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
7. 汉语名字在英语中的写法
中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。
例,Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲
七年级英语上册知识点3
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙
color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子
the cup 这个杯子
2. 必背典句:
—What’s this? 这是什么?
—It’s V 它是V.
—What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
—It’s red. 它是红色的。
3. 定冠词the的用法
The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?
3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
6. 用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方
7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴
8. 与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The SummerPalace 颐和园
9. 用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon /evening
4. color的用法:
color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”
Color the picturegreen 把那幅画涂成绿色。
5. 字母S-Z的大小写与读音
6. 26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U
七年级英语上册知识点4
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子
2. 必背典句
—What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G-E
3. 不定冠词a / an 的用法
不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前
① 表示数量“一”。a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋
② 笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。There is a carin the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。
③ 泛指某一类人或事物。A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。
④ 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。
⑤ 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。There is anelephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。
⑥ 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It’s a pleasureto talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。
⑦ 用于某些固定搭配中。have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快
4. What’s this inEnglish? It’s an orange.
此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型
this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。
that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。
in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。
例: What’s this in Chinese? It’sJiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。
5. Spell it,please. 请拼写它。
本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。
答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’know.来回答。
七年级英语上册知识点5
【重点单词】
good /gud/ adj. 好的
morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午
Good morning! 早上好!
hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂
hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂
afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午
Good afternoon! 下午好!
evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚
Good evening! 晚上好!
how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何
are /a:/ v. 是
you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们
How are you? 你好吗?
I /ai/ pron. 我
am /?m/ v. 是
fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的
thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢
OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以
what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么
is /iz/ v. 是
this /?is/ pron. 这;这个
in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的
in English 用英语
map /m?p/ n. 地图
cup /k?p/ n. 杯子
ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺
pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔
orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子
jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣
key /ki:/ n. 钥匙
quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩
it /it/ pron. 它
a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)
that /??t/ pron. 那;那个
spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写
please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色
red /red/ adj.& n. 红色(的)
yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色(的)
green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色(的)
blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色(的)
black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)
white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)
purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)
brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)
the /?i; ??/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事
now /nau/ adv. 现在;目前
see /si:/ v. 理解;明白
can /k?n/ modal v. 能;会
say /sei/ v. 说;讲
my /mai/ pron. 我的
知识点:
1. 短语归纳:
good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好
name list 名单 an English name 英文名字
2. 必背典句:
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!
(2) Good afternoon! 下午好!
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好吗?
—I’m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?
—I’m OK. 我很好。
3.英语中常见的 问候语
在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:
① Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello!
② Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
③ Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”
④ How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?”
Howare you? 表示问候
How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thankyou. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.
How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”
3. 大写字母的用法:
①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。
②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everythingOK? 一切都好吗?
③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。
Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人
④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦
⑤ 电影名、书名、报刊、 文章 的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。
English Weekly 《英语周报》 Titanic 《泰坦尼克号真相》
⑥ 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。
RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决
⑦ 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生
4. 字母A-H的读音及大小写
5. A-H的音标
七年级英语上册知识点归纳相关文章:
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结
★ 初一上册英语语法知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 初一英语上册必备知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点
★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳
㈤ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结。
人教版新目标英语七年级(下)各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示:give it/them to sb.
错误的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样?=what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
No talking! 不许交谈!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不许停车
㈥ 人教版七年级上册英语Unit7教案
英语教案设计是数学课堂教学活动的一个重要组成部分,是教师钻研教材的结晶。为此,下面就不妨和我一起来了解下2017年人教版七年级上汪慎册英语Unit 7教案,希望对各位有帮助!
2017年人教版七年级上册英语Unit 7教案
一、教师寄语:
Believe yourselves, your world is more beautiful.
二、教学目标:
1、知识目标:
词汇(1)表示衣服的:pants,sock,shirt,shorts,sweater,shoe, skirt
(2)表示颜色的:color, black, white, red, green, blue, yellow
(3)表示形状的:big, small, short, long
交际用语:
(1)—How much is this T-shirt? —It's seven dollars.
(2)—How much are these socks? —They're two dollars.
2、能力目标:学会询问价格及购物用语..
3、情感目标:通过购物的礼貌用语培养学生的良好品质。
三、教学重、难点:
学会使用询问价格的句型,并能正确回答
四、教学过程:
Step1 预习并尝试性探究:
根据汉语写出下列英语词语并展示.
美元____________(价钱)多少_______________红色的毛衣______________
黑色的衬衫_____________ 白色的裙子____________黄色的短裤裤_____________
长的裤子_____________ 短的袜子________________大的鞋子________________
小帽子______________
Step2: 自主学习:
1.自读1a单词, 然后将单词与图中物品相搭配..
2.小组核对答案.
3.自读1c对话、理解意思,并两人一组练习对话.
4.两人一组展示对话,小组竞争.
5.活学活用,利用身边的实物,两人一组练习对话.
Step3: 合作探究:
1. 师生合作完成听力练习
1) 听录音,完成1b, 2a 以及2b .
2) 练习听力对话.
如:-How much is the red sweater ?
-It's 30 $.
-How much are these notebooks ?
-They' re 10$.
2. 生生合作:
1) 小组讨论is 和 are 在谈论价格时的用法
— How much _______the red skirt? — It ________ 6 $.
— How much _______these black pants? —They _______10 $..
2) 补全3a 对话,并小组讨论,相互检查.
3) 分角色朗读对话.并尝试复述对话.
4) 模仿3a 对话利用3b 中的图画进行自由练
Step4 梳理归纳:
1. how much 用于询问价格,当询问不可数名词或单启陵晌数可数名词时,后用_____;当询问可数名词复数的价格时,后用______
2. 总结一下购物的常用语:
________________________________________________________________________
Step5 拓展悄锋创新:
句子I want a sweater. 中want 的用法:
1. 某人想要什么“want sth”
2. 某人想要做某事 “ want to do sth ”
3. 想让某人干某事 “ want sb to do sth”
4. want = would like want 有人称和数的变化,would like 没有人称和数的变化
例:I want you to buy a skirt.
He wants to go to the movies.
She would like a T—shirt.
五、典型例题:
1. --_______twenty dollars.
A. is, They’re B. are, They’re C. are, It’s D. are, They’re
解析:英语中pants, clothes, socks, shorts, shoes等,往往是以复数的形式出现,这类词作主语时动词用复数形式,回答也应用复数。故选D
2. ---Can I help you? --Yes, I ________ a sweater.
A. like B. want C. do D. look
解析:当营业员询问顾客要买什么时,顾客回答是I want……..故选B.
六、中考链接:
( )1. ---The blue skirt looks nice on you. _____ is it? --- It’s 50 dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old
( )2. Lucy wants ______ a new pen.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buys
七、达标检测:
(一)根据句意和首字母完成单词.
1. The blue hat is seven d__________.
2. How much are the ______(短袜)?
3. My _________(毛衣) is red.
4. —What c_________is your hat? — Blue.
5. —Can I h_______you? —Yes, please.
6. You are w ___________.
(二) 单选题
( )1. How much _______ these pants?
A. is B. am C. are D. do
( ) 2.—How much are the black socks? —__________________.
A. It's 10 yuan. B. It's 10 yuans. C. They're 10 yuan. D. They're 10 yuans.
( )3. Where ______ your new pants?________ on the bed.
A. is, It's B. are, They're C. is, They're D. are,I t's
( )4.—____________ are the shoes? —They are green .
A. What B. Where C. How D. What color
( )5.— How much is this bag?—_____________.
A. It's three dollars B. It's three yuans C. It's good D. Thank you
( )6.—Can I help you? —___________.
A. Yes, please B. No, I can't C. Sorry D.You're welcome
( )7. I think your socks _________nice . —Thank you. .
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )8. —The socks are very cheap . —I 'll _________them .
A. give B. bring C. like D. take
(三) 翻译下列句子.
1.—这个黑包多少钱? —8 美元。
—How much ________the ________bag? —It________2________.
看了人教版七年级上册英语Unit 7教案的人还看:
1. 人教版七年级上册全册英语教案
2. 新人教版七年级上册英语教案
3. 新人教版七年级上册英语教案免费下载
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5. 七年级英语上册教案
6. 新人教版七年级英语上册教案免费下载
㈦ 人教版英语七年级上册主要学习哪些语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
㈧ 新人教版七年级英语上册第六单元教案怎么写
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
单元教材分析:
本课包括三部分:Section A, Section B和 Self-check.
主题: Food.
语言功能: Talk about likes and dislikes.
询问某人是否喜欢某种食物及回答;表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
语言结构: Present tense to like Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
like 的一般现在时,一般疑问句及肯、否定回答;肯定句和否定句。
语言目标: 主要语法
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes.
Main vocabulary(词汇): hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, strawberry, carrots, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable.
品德:在平日饮食中要做到不挑食。
根据需要可以分为四课时来讲。
第一课时:
I.教材分析:这是本单元的第一部分,生词比较多,但是因为涉及到吃的东西,每个同学都有自己的爱好,学生比较感兴趣。
Language topic: Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: food, banana, hamburger, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad
II.语言结构: like的一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问某人是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计: 采访调查 Do you like…?
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (pictures)
What’s this? (picture) It’s a soccer ball. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Do you like it? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
What’s this? It’s a hamburger. Do you like it? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
What are these? They’re bananas. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
运用图片和对话教学单词:hamburger, banana, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad 并运用这些单词进行对话:Do you like…? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Step 3: 1a Match the words with the pictures. (P31)
Step 4: 1b Listen and number the conversations 1-3.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do.
Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.
Practice the conversations, and then make your own conversations.
Step 5: 2a Listen and circle the food you hear. (P32)
hamburgers tomatoes broccoli French fries oranges ice cream salad bananas
Step 6: 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do.
Do you like______: No, I don’t like ______.
Let’s have _______. Oh, no. I don’t like_________.
Step 7: 4 (P33)Make a food survey. Do you like…?
Food
like it
doesn’t like it
tomatoes
Liu Li
Zhao Jun
hamburgers
bananas
French fries
broccoli
salad
oranges
How many students like hamburgers?
How many students like bananas?
日常生活中饮食要做到不偏食,不挑食。
Step 8: Let’s sum what we have learned this class.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Step 9: Homework
1. Remember the words in this class.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得:教完这堂课,感慨颇多。以前经常埋怨学生厌学,没兴趣,从这节课来看,主要是教师没有认真的去备课, 没有去从学生的角度去处理教材,学生当然没兴趣。这节课,以学生的日常生活为话题,学生积极踊跃参加,效果很好,自我感觉良好。
第二课时:
I.教材分析:这是本单元的第二部分,生词也比较多。
Language topic: Does he like salad? Yes, he does.
Does she like salad? No, she doesn’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: egg, apple, carrot, chicken, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner
II.语言结构: like一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问第三人称是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计:Guessing game
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (由对话引出)
(Ask a boy)Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
(Ask a girl)Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does she like bananas? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
依次类推 chicken, apple, carrot, fruit, vegetable.
Do you like eggs for breakfast? Breakfast is the first meal of a day.
Do you like vegetables for lunch? And do you like chicken for dinner?
(转到第三人称) Does he or she like carrots for lunch? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Ask the students to remember the new words.
Step 3: 1a Write the number in the box next to the correct food. (P34)
1. broccoli 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice cream 6. hamburger 7. banana
8. orange 9.carrots 10. chicken
Step 4: 2a Listen and circle the words from 1a that you hear. (P34)
Step 5: 1b How many other words can you add to the lists? (P34)
Fruit: apples
Vegetables: broccoli
Add five new words to your Vocab-Builder. Ask the students to remember them.
Step 6: Write down what your family like to eat.
My father: eggs, apples…
My mother: chicken, oranges, carrots…
My sister: hamburgers, ice cream…
My brother:
Ask another student to guess: What does my father like?
Does he like vegetables? No, he doesn’t.
What does my sister like? Does she like ice cream? Yes, she does.
Step 7: Let’s see what we’ve learned today.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 9: Homework.
1. Remember the words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the workbook.
教后一得:这节课不如上一节课效果好。原因是:今天我的情绪不好,把自己的个人情绪带到了课堂,这样是不对的。教师应当以饱满的热情来影响学生,调动学生,从而收到良好的课堂效果。
第三课时:
I.教材分析:
Language topic: I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
He likes hamburgers. He doesn’t like broccoli.
She likes ice cream. She doesn’t bananas.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert, list
II.语言结构: like一般现在时的肯定句和否定句。
III.语言功能:怎样表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么.
IV. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Practise dialogue like this:
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. I don’t like bananas. I like salad.
Practise in groups: I like …, I don’t like. 转到第三人称
Ask another student: Does he like salad? No, he doesn’t. He likes bananas.
Step 3: 3 (P33) Pair work. Find out what /Bill and Bob like and don’t like.
French fries strawberry salad ice cream
Bob
Bill
Practise like this: Bob likes French fries. He doesn’t like salad.
Bill likes …
Step 4: 2b Listen and fill in the chart. (P34)
likes doesn’t like
Katrina: apples carrots
Tom:
Ask and answer questions about what Katrina and Tom like and don’t like.
Step 5: 2c Look at the breakfast, lunch, and dinner in activity 1a. Are they Katrina’s or Tom’s? Write K or T (P34)
Step 6: 3a Read the article and underline the fruits and the vegetables. (P35)
Runners eats well!
Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and oranges. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.
New words: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert
(有些单词让学生会读即可。)
Step 7: 4a You are going on a picnic with a group of friends. Make a list of food to buy. (P35)
I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. Do you like oranges?
Yes, I do. What do they like? …
Then read your list of food to the class.
Step 8: Let’s see what we’ve learned today. (Ask the students to sum by themselves)
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 8: Homework.
1. Ask the students to remember the new words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得:本单元主要学习如何表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么,对于这一话题,学生非常感兴趣,通过教给学生一些食物名词,并适当补充一些日常用到的名称,进行对话练习,学生热情高涨。
第四课时
Self-check (Revision)
I.教材分析:这是本单元的最后一部分: Self-check,即本单元的复习部分。这一部分的课本是由以下几部分组成的。
1.Key word check. Check the words you know.
2.Add five new words to your Vocab-builder.
3.Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
4. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Just for fun! Do you like broccoli?
II.这一部分可分为如下几个步骤进行:
Step 1:Review words like this:
Food: chicken hamburgers French fries ice cream
Fruit: apples bananas oranges
Vegetables: salad carrots tomatoes
Ask the students to remember them and check up.
Step:II. Practise the language topic (P32) Grammar Focus.
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Do they like salad? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he/she like salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
I/They like oranges. I/They don’t like bananas.
He/she likes ice cream. He/She doesn’t like bananas.
Stop III. Write about what Tom likes to eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges, and bananas. For lunch, he likes hamburgers,____________________________________. And for dinner, he likes ______________________________________.
Step IV. Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Step V. Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
Step VI. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Step VII Fun (Ask the students to read the dialogue in a strange voice to make more fun)
Step VIII. What you have learned from this Unit.
Questions:
Homework: 1. Remember all the words in this Unit.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the exercises about this unit.
教后一得:本课时回顾、练习了本单元的教授内容,通过练习,进一步巩固了本单元的所学内容,进一步设计活动来完成本单元的教学任务,但切忌避免机械地重复,活动应本着由简到繁的活动设计原则。
㈨ 人教版七年级上册英语重点,要详细的拜托了
人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样?=what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
No talking! 不许交谈!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不许停车
㈩ 人教版的七年级英语上册的预备篇的一单元到正式篇的二单元的短语
人教版七年级(上)英语复习笔记
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。
Evening 指晚上,通常为黄昏到入睡之间,即晚上6点到12点。
Night 指夜里,通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间,即9点以后。
Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好吗?
用于熟人之间的问候语,只是一种礼貌的问候方式,用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”I’m fine , thanks.”
How do you do ? 你好吗?
用于第一次见面的两个人,互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 谢谢你!
当别人帮助,关心,问候,祝福我们时,应用Thank you ;当得到对方的称赞,夸奖时也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代词,可单独使用,指离说话人较近的人或物。
That 指离说话人较远的人或物。
2. a/an 为不定冠词
常见用法:
①表示数量“一”
a pen 一支钢笔
an apple 一个苹果
注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5个:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具体说明
A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。
③在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。
3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。
请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引导的一般疑问句,应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼写。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
请问你能拼写它吗?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什么颜色的?
特殊疑问句,用来询问颜色。
基本结构:What color + be 动词+主语?
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是单数时,be 动词用is ,回答一般用It’s +颜色.
当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是复数时,be 动词用are, 回答一般用They’re +颜色.
2. 定冠词the
① 特指上文中提到过的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.这是一个苹果,这个苹果是红色的。(文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”,第二次提到用“the”,特指刚刚提到的苹果。)
② 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的?(指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔)
③ 用来指世上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。
2. Grammar: be动词(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑问句的用法;形容词性物主代词的用法
Section A
1. name 名字
① 英语中,姓和名的排列与中国相反,即“先名后姓”,先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓,结婚后随夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name’s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介绍自己名字时较正式的用语
I’m =I am 我叫。。。 比较随意一些。
3. 当对方询问What’s your name ? 其答语为“I’m +姓名”或“My name is +姓名”,也可以直接说出名字。
4. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?
用于询问第三方姓名,his表示询问的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初见时所使用的答语
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语
回答用----I’m fine.
Section B
1. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句,答语可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It’s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法
be动词包括is, am ,are,相当于汉语中的“是”。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it).
单数名词用is, 复数名词用are.
变否定句时,be后要加not.
变疑问句时,be要往前提.
E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗?
2. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”构成,常用的特殊疑问句有what(什么), when(什么时候), where(哪里), which(哪一个), who(谁)…..
What’s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容词性物主代词
my(我的), your(你的,你们的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词
。
1. 放在被修饰的名词前。
my pen 我的钢笔 (My为物主代词,pen为被修饰词)
2. 不能与冠词(a, an, the)等连用修饰名词
This is my pen. 不能说This is my a pen.
3. 如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰,形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 请原谅,打扰一下。
作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。
Section B
1. call sb. 给某人打电话
call + 某人电话 拨打…..号码
call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
后接复数名词
A set of keys 一串钥匙
Grammar
一般疑问句
1. 当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时
2. 由be动词引导
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句
○1把be 动词提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主语是第一人称,应把第一人称变为第二人称。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加问号。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn’nt.
如何写寻物启事和失物招领
必须包含以下要素:
1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称,可直接用省略句 ,比如“A pen.”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表示,还要把物品的特征表达清楚。
2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 联系电话:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX.