六年级下册介词短语英语怎么说
❶ 小学一~六年级的英语语法``多谢哦!!!
1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿)则闭罩,at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
2、 巧记形容态芹词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能孙闹掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(还在写)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章。(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间。
六、现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好。(赞扬)
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛。(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave
谢谢
❷ 小学六年级英语语法:介词短语的运用
这篇关于小学六年级英语语法:介词短语的运用,是 特地为大家整理的,做棚希望对大家有所帮助!
什么叫做介词短语
介词 + 名词(或者代词,或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)= 介词短语
昌孝in the morning 在早晨
under the tree 在树下
from China 来自中国
耐胡稿*注意区别“介词短语”和“短语介词”:
介词短语是(介词 + 名词性短语),可以单独作为句子成分;
短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语),不能单独作为句子成分。
短语介词:
according to 根据
ahead of 在……之前
apart from 在……之外
because of 由于
by means of 以……之手段
by way of 作为
介词短语的位置
一、位于动词之后表示位置
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The children are playing in the street now.
现在孩子们在街上玩。
二、位于动词之后表示方向
He went into the kitchen.
他到厨房里去。
三、位于句首表示突出、对照
In the garden everything was so beautiful.
花园里一切都是那么美丽。
四、位于句首,倒装主谓
Behind me lay the fields.
在我的后面是一片田野。
On the desk is a bag.
桌子上有一个袋子。
五、位于名词之后,用于限制前面的名词
The apple on the plate is for you.
盘子上的苹果是给你的。
❸ 初中英语介词短语有哪些
初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先,首先
4)at the age of在……岁时
5)at the end of 在……之末
6)at the beginning of在……之初
7)at the foot of在……脚下
8)at the same time同时
9)at night/noon在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of 在……的帮助下
12)with a smile面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14)after a while过了一会儿
15)from now on 从现在起
16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边
26)by the end of到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地
28)in all 总共
29)in fact 事实上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34)in time (on time) 及时
35)in public 公众,公开地
36)in order to 为了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在阳光下
39)in the end 最后,终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 当然
43)a bit (of)有一点儿
44)a lot of 许多
45)a little 一点儿
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行,走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播)
54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
❹ 小学六年级英语下册重点短语和句子总结
Mole 1
1.a hot dog一个热狗 2.A cola for me一杯给我的可乐3.three colas三杯可乐
4.How much多少钱5.Here you are 给你 6.Enjoy your meal!享受你的'美餐
7.Let me take them.让我拿他们.8.Be careful! 小心 9. lots and lots of cheese 许多许多奶酪10.have a seat就座.11.favourite dish最喜爱的菜
Mole 2
1.have breakfast吃早饭 2,have lunch吃午饭 3.have a picnic吃野餐
4.at half past twelve在十二点半 5.what time几点/什么时间 6.over there 在那边
7.look like看起来像 8.a beautiful day一个好天9.in the sky在空中
10.to go 剩余11.after dinner晚饭后12.play chess下棋
Mole 3
1,have a very interesting day 度过非常有趣的一天.2.on Saturday在星期六3,send some photos 发送晌丛一些照片4.write to……给……写信5.in this photo在这张照片里6.in the tree在树上7.under the tree在树下8.look hungry看起来饿了9,fly away 飞走10.in the mountains在山里11.drink water喝水12.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏13.look out of....向....外面看 14.on the train在火车上15.wear a big hat戴一顶大帽子17.come to the station来到车站18.the middle of the night午夜,19. the middle of...在...的中心20.have a lovely time 玩得愉宴漏樱快
Mole 4
1.at the supermarket 在超市2.buy…for…给…买…3.have a birthday party举行生日聚会4.talk on the phone打电话/在电话说话5.pick up捡起/拾起
6.clean the stairs扫楼梯7.wash the apples洗苹果 8.try to do sth.尽量做某事9,get on the bus上公交车 10.get off the bus下车 11.drive the bus驾车,12.What a mess太糟糕
Mole 5
1.play the suona吹唢呐2.come in进来3.the third time 第三次
4.cross the street穿过街道5.eat dinner吃晚餐6. talk to.....和...说话
7.do exercises做操8.start to rain/snow开始下雨 /雪9.walk in the park在公园走 10.ride his bike骑她的自行车 11.wave to say goodbye挥手说再见 12.high up在...上面 13.call out 叫喊 14.have an ice cream 吃冰激凌 15.wake up醒来 16.wake up from my dream从梦中惊醒
Mole 6
1,welcome home 回家 2,be interested in…… 对…搜神…感兴趣 3,on the earth 在地球上 4,bring back 带回 5.into space 进入太空 6,national flag国旗 7,the first time首次 8,a model of 一个……的模型 9,a model of a Chinese spaceship 一个中国的太空飞船的模型 10,decide to (do)…… 觉得做……
Mole 7
1,a long time ago很久以前 2,a lot of work 大量的工作 3,fly to the earth 飞向地球 4,make a video 录像5,come back 回来6,go to the airport 去机场7,be proud of 为……感到自豪 8,be born in 出生于9,live to be 活到 10,role model 模范 11,all over the word 世界各地 11,teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事12,teach her to spell教她拼写
Mole 8
1,come into进入……里面2,bring…for…为…带…3,put…on…把…放在…上4,be easy to do很容易做……5,make mistakes犯错误6,with English words在英语单词方面7,plan to do计划做…8,a baseball game 一场棒球比赛9,wear a raincoat穿雨衣 10,go to the theatre去剧院11,play hide-and-seek捉迷藏12,be a star成为明星13,look at the sky看天空14,look down at me向下看我
Mole 9
1,best wishes最美好的祝愿2,say goodbye to 跟……道别3,primary school 小学4,write a message写一条留言 5,enjoy one’s time 享受某人的时光6,good luck for祝……好运 7,have a happy time 度过快乐的时光 8,watch football games看足球比赛 9,a good idea 一个好主意 10,in every letter 在每一封信中 11,write goodbye letters给……写道别信
Mole 10
1,a goodbye speech一次告别演出 2,middle school中学3,this September今年九月4,at the same time 同时5,go back返回 6,come back7,keep on(doing) 保持(做…),8,keep on practicing Chinese 保持练习汉语9,each other 互相10,be friends 成为朋友 11,say goodbye to 跟…说再见 12,write emails写邮件 13,study geography学习地理14,It's time to do…到做…的时候了
动词过去式
am/is -was are-were do--did go -went get- got buy --bought bring--brought give--gave see--saw learn-learnt put--put read-read make--made take --took hang --hung fly-flew spend --spent
come --came have-had become--became draw -drew teach-taught write--wrote tell--told say--said can--could meet--met
travel--travelled plan-planned
ask-asked show-showed finish--finished thank--thanked laugh --laughed
open-opened shout-shouted play--played watch--watched
decide-decided live--lived smile--smiled
❺ 介词用英语怎么说
介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。那么你知道介词用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
介词英语说法1:
preposition
介词英语说法2:
prep
介词的相关短语:
介词宾语 Objects of Prepositions ; prepositional object ; the vast sums ; OPREP
复合介词 Compound Preposition ; Complex Preposition
介词句式 preposition phrasing
介词动词 prepositional verb ; Phrasal-prepositional Verb
短语介词 Phrasal Preposition
介词的英语例句:
1. She lays a lot of emphasis on the usage of prepositions.
她把重点放在介词的使用上.
2. The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.
这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的.
3. Prepositions and conjunctions are particles.
介词和连词是小品词.
4. Three plus six makes nine.
3加6等于9.(注意,此句中的plus是 介词,plussix是介词短语,作three的 定语,因此,动词用makes, 不用make ) .
5. There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
语法规则中并没有规定句子以介词结尾是错误的。
6. The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks with prepositions.
老师叫我们在空白处填入介词.
7. The words'in ','from','out'and'of are prepositions.
in, from, out,以及of都是介词.
8. You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.
你应该删去句子中的这个介词.
9. Fill in the blank with prepositions.
用介词填空.
10. So that each preposition can stay out the emptiness to go to fill up by reader.
各介词可以留出空白以便让读者去填入.
11. Second, The ad position description about Secret history of the Mongols.
贰 、 《元朝秘史》总译部分介词的描写.
12. Preposition - like adverbial particles are a special class of words in English.
英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词.
13. Moreover, the locative environment is mainly realized a locative prepositional phrase.
另外, 处所环境主要由处所介词短语加以体现.
14. Anglo - Saxon was an inflective language; there was lack of prepositions and articles.
古英语是屈折变化的语言, 缺少介词和冠词.
15. Some verbs do not take an object and are a preposition.
有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.
❻ 六年级下册u1-u5英语单词
nature(景物)
river 河流
lake 湖泊
stream 河;溪
forest 森林
path 小道
road 公路
house 房子
bridge 桥
building 建筑物
rain 雨
cloud 云
sun 太阳
mountain 山
sky 天空
rainbow 彩虹
wind 风
air 空气
plants(植物)
flower 花
grass 草
tree 树
seed 种子
sprout 苗
plant 植物
rose 玫瑰
leaf 叶子
week(星期)
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
Weekend 周末
Months(月份)
Jan.(January) 一月
Feb.(February) 二月
Mar.(March) 三月
April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
Aug.(August) 八月
Sept.(September) 九月
Oct.(October) 十月
Nov.(November) 十一月
Dec.(December) 十二月
season(季节)
spring 春
summer 夏
fall 秋
winter 冬
directions(方位)
south 南
north 北
east 东
west 西
left 左边
right 右边
illness(患病)
have a fever 发烧
hurt 疼痛
have a cold 感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
have a sore throat 喉咙疼
numbers(数词)
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
hundred 百
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fourth 第四
fifth 第五
eighth 第八
ninth 第九
twelfth 第十二
twentieth 第二十
adj.(形容词)
big 大的
small 小的
long 长的
tall 高的
short 短的;矮的
young 年轻的
old 旧的;老的
strong 健壮的
thin 瘦的
active 积极活跃的
quiet 安静的
nice 好看的
kind 和蔼亲切的
strict 严格的
smart 聪明的
funny 滑稽可笑的
tasty 好吃的
sweet 甜的
salty 咸的
sour 酸的
fresh 新鲜的
favorite 最喜爱的
clean 干净的
tired 疲劳的
excited 兴奋的
angry 生气的
happy 高兴的
bored 无聊的
sad 忧愁的
taller 更高的
shorter 更矮的
stronger 更强壮的
older 年龄更大的
younger 更年轻的
bigger 更大的
heavier 更重的
longer 更长的
thinner 更瘦的
smaller 更小的
good 好的
fine 好的
great 很好的
heavy 重的
new 新的
fat 胖的
happy 快乐的
right 对的
hungry 饥饿的
cute 逗人喜爱的
little 小的
lovely 可爱的
beautiful 漂亮的
colorful 色彩鲜艳的
pretty 漂亮的
cheap 便宜的
expensive 昂贵的
juicy 多汁的
tender 嫩的
healthy 健康的
ill 有病的
helpful 有帮助的
high 高的
easy 简单的
proud 骄傲的
sick 有病的
better 更好的
higher 更高的
prep.(介词)
in 在……里
on 在……上;在……时候
under 在……下面
near 在……的旁边
behind 在……后边
next to 与……相邻
over 在……上面
in front of 在……前面
pronoun(代词)
I 我
We 我们
you 你;你们
he 他
she 她
it 它
they 他们
my 我的
our 我们的
your 你的;你们的
his 他的
her 她的
———————————————————————————————
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的
short—shorter 更矮的
strong—stronger 更强壮的
old—older 年龄更大的
young—younger 更年轻的
big—bigger 更大的
heavy—heavier 更重的
long—longer 更长的
thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙疼
have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
matter事情,麻烦
sore 疼的
hurt疼痛
nose 鼻子
tired疲劳的,累的
excited兴奋的
angry生气的
happy高兴的
bored无聊的,烦人的
sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看
wash—washed 洗
clean—cleaned打扫
play—played玩
visit—visited 看望
do—did
last weekend 上一个周末
go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园 g
o swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼
read—read 读
go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语
sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物
take pictures—took pictures 照相
climb—climbed 爬
have—had
buy presents—bought presents买礼物
row a boat—rowed a boat 划船
see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪
go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎么,如何
get—got 到达
last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
❼ 六年级下册英语短语
★ 目标短语
Sit down 坐下
Stand up 起立
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
Be from 来自
In English 用英语(表达)
Look like 看起来像
Look at 看着
Over there 在那边
Go shopping 去购物
That’s right 是的
Telephone number 电话号码
See you later 再见
Give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
★ 重点句型
1.-Where are you from?
-I’m from Canada.
I come from England
2What’s his/her telephone number?
-6800-3553.
3.-What class are you in?
-I’m in Class Four,Grade Seven..
4.What’s this/that in English?
-It’s an orange.
-what are these/those in English?
-They’re boxes.
5.How do you spell it?
A-double P-L-E,apple.
6.Who is your favorite film star?
7.Which one?
The one with black hair and black eyes.
8.Whose dress is this?
It’s mine.
9.Is he tall or short?
He is tall.
10.Let’s go shopping tomorrow.
11.What color is his hair?
It’s blond
12.They are not in the same class.
★ 功能意念
1. 问候
Hi/Hello!
Good morning /afternoon /evening
-How are you?
-I’m fine/Not bad/Very well.
-How do you do? -How do you do?
How are you doing?
How are you feeling today?
2.介绍
My name is Maria.
I’m Kangkang.
This is my mother(teacher/my friend…)
-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you,too.
(Glad/Pleased to see you.)
3.告别
Good-bye!
Bye-bye! /Bye!
See you later /tomorrow/soon.
See you.
Good night.
4.感谢
Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot/Very much.
Thank you very much/a lot.
Thank you for helping us.
Say thanks to him.
Thank you anyway.
Thank you all the same.
-It’s very nice/Kind of you.
-That’s OK/That’s all right/Not at all/You’re welcome/Don’t mention it./It’s my pleasure.
5.年龄
-How old are you? - I’m ten.
-How old is he/she? –He/she is twelve.
6.外貌,长相
What does he/she look like?
What’s he/she like?
He/She has a round face,big eyes.
He/She is short with black hair.
He/She is handsome/beautiful.
7.颜色
-What color is his hair?
-It’s blond.
-What color are these pants?
-They’re blue/green/red/yellow/black/white/
orange/pink/purple/gray.
七年级-----Unit3-4
For short 简称
Wait a moment 等一下(会儿)
English corner 英语角
Run over 跑过去
No problem 没问题
A few 少数的(人、物等)
Not…at all 一点也不,根本不
Pick up 拾起,捡起;接收等
A little 一点点
Next time 下次
Come in 进来,进入
Get up 起床
At home 在家
Watch TV 看电视
Look after 照看,照顾
Have a seat 就坐(座)
A cup of… 一杯……
Something to drink 喝的东西
A bowl of…… 一碗……
Here you are 给你
Many kinds of 许多种类的
Try on 试穿
Tell somebody something 把某事告诉某人
A glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁
Be free 有空
Have a picnic 野餐
Take a message to… 捎口信给…
Go to bed 上床睡觉
★ 重点句型
1. What does he say in the letter?
2. It’s helpful to me.
3. My parents are both office workers.
4. What would you like for breakfast?
5. How do you like this pair of running shoes?
6. We’re just looking.
7. How many bottles do we need?
8. Is that everything?
9. –What animals do you like best?
-I like pandas best.
10. What’s wrong with you?
11. It’s very kind of you to help us.
12. –Why do you like monkeys?
-Because they’re very clever.
13.It’s time to go home.
★ 功能意念
1. 邀请
Would you like to cook food with us?
May I invite you to dinner?
Peter,what/how about flying a kite with me?
OK.Thank you.
Yes,I’d love to.
That would be very nice.
I’d love to,but I’m afraid I have no time.
I’m sorry I can’t.
2. 职业
What do you do? /What does he/she do?
What’s your/his/her job?
What are you going to be?
I’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/
an office worker.
3. 时刻
Excuse me.What’s the time,please?
What time is it?
When did you come to China?
What time do you get up on weekdays?
It’s six o’clock/half past five/
twenty to nine.
I came to China in 1998.
I get up at 7:00.
4. 提供帮助
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like me to help you?
Let me help you.
❽ 六年级下册英语书第二十四页的let'talk的翻译
可否把照片传上来,没有课本
❾ 六年级下学期的英语重点~全部列举出来~~
好吧,嘿嘿,考虑到了加分的话:
英语:六年级英语人教新课标版下学期期中复习(二)
2011-3-7 14:24:00 来源: 人气:187 讨论:0条
课程解读
一、学习目标
知识目标
1. 词语辨析
2. 介词in; on; at的用法
3. 句型复习
能力目标
能够运用所复习的内容熟练进行实际操作,即提高语言运用能力和做题的正确性。
二、重点、难点
重点
1、同义词辨析
1)also与too
2)like; love与enjoy
3)in front of与in the front of
2、介词in; on; at的用法
难点
句型复习:问路、指路专练
三、知能提升
(一)同义词辨析
1、also与too
【用法】also和too都有“也”的意思,但在口语当中,too比also更常用。
(1)also一般用于肯定句中,位于be动词后,实义动词前。
【例句】I also watched news and the weather report.
我也看新闻和天气预报。
Lily is also a new student.
丽丽也是一位新来的学生。
(2)too一般用于肯定句或一般疑问句中,位于句末,可用逗号与前句隔开,也可不用逗号。
【例句】I watched news and the weather report, too.
我也看新闻和天气预报。
Lily is a new student, too.
丽丽也是一位新来的学生。
【拓展】在否定句中表示“也”要用“either”。
I don’t like it, either.
我也不喜欢它。
【考题链接】
1. Mary can play the piano,_______. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。
= Mary can _________play the piano.
2. The lady washed the children and gave them dinner, _______.
A. too B. also C. either
2、like; love与enjoy
【用法】enjoy,like,love都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。
(1)like意为“喜欢、爱好”,是一般用语;
主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣,不带有感情色彩。
反义词为dislike。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Day.
在中国,每个人都喜欢中秋节。
John likes playing basketball.
约翰喜欢打篮球。
(2)love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”,带有强烈的感情色彩,相当于like…very much,侧重指对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。
反义词为hate“恨”。
【例句】We love our motherland.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
They love playing basketball.
他们爱打篮球。
(3)enjoy“喜爱;欣赏;享受”,指对某样东西或某件事感觉愉快。广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦,领略到乐趣。后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
【例句】The man is enjoying his dinner.
那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。
My father enjoys listening to the radio.
我父亲爱听广播。
【拓展】enjoy还可与反身代词连用,即“enjoy oneself”,
表示“玩得很高兴”(= have a good time)。
【例句】Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?
孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗?
【考题链接】
根据句意,用like,love,enjoy的适当形式填空。
1. All the children ____watching TV.
2. They _____themselves in the park last Sunday.
3. The little boy ____his parents very much.
4. She _____her work because she loves books.
3、in front of与in the front of
【用法】
(1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(在物体范围外的前面),
其反义词是behind,表示“在……的后面”。
【例句】There is a river in front of the house.
房子前面有一条河。
(2)in the front of表示“在……的前面”(在某一范围之内的前部)。
【例句】There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前部有一张大桌子。
【考题链接】
There is a tree _________ the classroom.
Lily is playing ___________the building.
There is a beautiful chair __________the classroom, and it is for our teacher.
My desk is ________our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
[即学即练]
一、用also/too填空
1. I __________read the book.
2. —I’m feeling hungry.
—Me ______.
3. She plays the piano, and sings, ________.
二、单项选择
1. The river is ________the park.
A. in front of B. in the front of
2. There is a small desk _________our classroom. Our teacher often puts his books on it.
A. in front of B. in the front of
3. They ______each other. (他们爱着对方。)
A. love B. like C. enjoy
4. Look! My brother is _______his dinner.
A. liking B. loving C. enjoying
(二)介词in; on; at的用法
1. in的用法
1)表示在早上、下午和晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening
2)表示在某个季节、某年、某月。如:in summer; in 1997; in April
2. on的用法
1)表示在具体的某一天
【例句】What will you do on National Day?
国庆节那天你要干什么?
2)表示在具体某天的早、午、晚。
On the evening of New Year’ s Day, everyone is busy celebrating the festival.
在新年的晚上,每个人都忙着庆祝节日。
注意:当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,在具体某天的早、午、晚前要用in。
【例句】Early in the morning, Mr. Smith went out to the market.
一大早,史密斯先生就去市场了。
3)早、午、晚有具体的修饰词修饰时。
【例句】On a cold evening, Tom went back home by himself.
在一个寒冷的晚上,汤姆自己回到了家。
4)表示在左、右边。
【例句】You can find a book shop on the left of the station.
在车站的左边你会发现一个书店。
3. at的用法
1)表示时间点。
【例句】She gets up at 6:30 every morning.
她每天早晨6:30起床。
2)表示到达的小地点。
【例句】We arrived at the station at last.
最后我们到达了车站。
3)表示指向、朝向。
【例句】He pointed at the picture and explained it to us.
他指着这张照片向我们进行了解释。
4)表示处于某种状态。
【例句】Is she still at work now?
她现在仍然在工作吗?
5)表示以某种速度。
【例句】They usually drive at 80 kilometers an hour.
他们通常以每小时80公里的速度开车。
【考题链接】
用介词in; on或at填空
1. He studied in the school _________1968.
2. He was _________school yesterday.
3. _________a warm winter day, he went out with his parents to buy some food.
4. He stopped _________the bus stop.
5. You can find the subway station _________the right.
6. It’s windy _________spring
7. He was born ____________January 1st, 1995.
8. Late _________the evening, he often takes a walk along the road.
9. He goes to bed _________9 every day.
10. She pointed _________the picture and told us it was her baby.
(三)句型复习
问路、指路专练
问路的常用句式:
(1)Where is…? ……在哪儿?
(2)Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
指路的常用句式:
(1)Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个岔路口向左/右转。
(2)Go straight. 直走。
(3)You can go there by…/on foot. 你可以乘……/步行去那儿。
(4)Go down/along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。
【实例练习】
1)
—Where is the post office?
—Look! It’s over there, across the road. Go straight along this road. When you see the clothes shop, turn left. The post office is on the left.
2)—Excuse me, how can I get to the China Hotel?
—You can take the No. 5 bus, get off at the 3rd stop, and turn right. Go straight along Blue Road. The China Hotel is on your left.
3)—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?
—You can go there by bike. It’s not far. Go along this street. When you see the park, turn right. Go straight, and you will find the City Library on your right.
【考题链接】
1. —Excuse me, how can I get __________the clothes shop?
—Oh. You can __________the No. 8 bus.
—But __________is the bus stop?
—It’s over there, __________ (在……对面;在……另一边)the road. __________off the bus at the 5th stop, and then __________right. Go straight ___________the road. You will see it __________your right.
—Thank you.
—You’re_________.
2. —_________me, _________ can I get to the museum?
—Oh. You can _________there by bus.
—But where is the bus stop?
—It’s over there, across the road. Get off the bus at the 5th stop, and then turn_______(右边).Go __________along the street. You will see it on your right.
—_______you very much.
—You’re welcome.
同步练习(答题时间:45分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. This room was _______(也)dirty.
2. He’s coming along ______(也).
3. He sat __________(在……前面) the classroom, and he listened to the teacher carefully.
4. The twins _______(爱)their parents very much.
5. Is he________(在学校)today?
6. We like flying kites ________spring and going skating _____winter.
7. ______Children’s Day, they played happily near the river.
8. The boy often _______himself(玩得高兴) in his own(自己的)room.
9. You can______(乘坐)the No. 3 bus.
10. You can go there________(乘地铁).
二、句型转换
1. You can go there on foot.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________?
2. She can take the No. 5 bus.(变为一般疑问句)
_________________________?
3. road, along, straight, the go (连词成句)
_________________________.
4. The City Library is on the left. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________?
三、阅读理解
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on the twelfth of January, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school early to earn some money. He worked hard in many jobs.
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(金子).Instead he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. He became rich and famous when he was twenty years old.
Jack was not a happy man, for he was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
1. Jack was born_________.
A. into a poor family B. into a rich family
C. on January 13th, 1876 D. in a writer’s family
2. Jack had to leave school. The reason is _______.
A. he didn’t like books B. his father died
C. he didn’t work hard D. he had to make money
3. Jack began to write ________.
A. when he went to Alaska B. when he was 20
C. after he went to Alaska D. when he returned from Alaska
4. Jack was not happy because________.
A. he didn’t find gold B. he didn’t become a famous writer
C. he was in poor health D. he didn’t find ideas for his books
试题答案
一、1. also 2. too 3. in the front of 4. love 5. at school 6. in; in 7. On 8. enjoys
9. take 10. by subway
二、1. How can you go there?
2. Can she take the No. 5 bus?
3. Go straight along the road.
4. Where is the City Library?
❿ 求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全
1
、早、午、晚要用
in
例:
in the morning
在早上
in the afternoon
在下午
in the evening
在晚
上
in the day
在白天
2
、
at
黎明、午、夜、点与分
例
: at dawn, at daybreak
在黎明时候
at noon
在中午
at night
在夜
间
at midnight
在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o'clock
在
6
点钟
at 7
:
30 (seven thirty)
在
7
点半
at half past eleven
在
11
点半
at nine fifteen
在
9
点
15
分
at
ten thirty a.m.
在上午
10
点此伏
30
分
也可以写成
seven to five 5
点差
7
分
(
半小时以上
)
five minutes after
two 2
点过
5
分
at a quarter to two 1
点
45
分
at the weekend
在周末
3
、
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在
"
来年
"
,在
"
某月
"
,在
"
某年某月
" (
但在
某年某月某
日则用
on)
,在四季,在第几周等都要用
in
。
例;
in 1986
在
1986
年
in 1927
在
1927
年
in April
在四月
in
March
在三月
in December 1986 1986
年
12
月
in July l983 1983
年
7
月
in spring
在春季
in summer
在夏季
in autumn
在秋季
in winter
在冬季
in the fist week of this semester
这学期的第一周
in the third
week
在第三周
4
、
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in
,
即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、
着装、冒雨等都要用
in
。
例:
Don't read in dim light.
切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
They are
reviewing their lessons in the bright light.
他们在明亮的灯段知光下复习功课。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in
irons
带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station.
他冒雨
小学六年级全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文数学英语
到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.
旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛.
以及:
in the bright sunlight
在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise
乔装
的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow)
穿着白
(
黑、红、黄
)
色衣服
的妇女
in uniform
穿着制服
in mourning
穿着丧服
in brown
shoes
穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves
穿着衬衫
5
、将来握扒消时态
in...
以后
例
: They will come back in 10 days.
他们将
10
天以后回来。
I'll come
round in a day or two.
我一两天就回来。
We'll be back in no time.
我们一会
儿就回来。
Come and see me in two days' time.
两天后来看我。
(
从现在开
始
)
after... (
从过去开始
)
6
、
小处
at
大处
in
例:
Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.
李和
我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my
sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐
姐住在一个小城镇,
而我的父母则住在农村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.
我
住在辽宁省鞍山市.
7
、
有形
with
无形
by
,语言
、单位、材料
in
例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。
(
有形
)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论
文。
(
有形
)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<
智取威虎
山
>>
是
-
出好戏。
(
无形
)
The proct is separated by distilation into gasoline
and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。
(
表示方式、手段、方法
--
无形
)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed
.
我确实不能
用英语流利地表达我的思想。
(
表示某种语言用
in)
I wrote a novel in
Russian.
我用俄语写了一本小说。
(
同上
)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of
length in the metric system
.
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。
(
表示度、量、衡
单位的用
in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
长
度是以米、
公里、
厘米为单位来计算的。
(
同上
)
This board was cast in bronze
not in gold.
这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
8
、
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in
特征或状态:
例
: The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政。
They found
the patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good
health for some years.
他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair
went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来,
却满怀希望而去。
The house
was in ruins.
这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪
流满面。
Her clothes were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in
holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun.
我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤
心。
9
、
还有一些短语也用
in
,
如:
in jest
诙谐地,
in joke
开玩笑地,
in spite
恶意地,
in fairness
公正
地,
in revenge
报复
, in mercy
宽大,
in sorrow
伤心地等。
His mind was in
great confusion.
他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no
one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落。
She and her
classmates are in flower ages.
她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was
in full swing.
运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:
we accepted the item in principle.
我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方
面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study.
一个好的教师必
须是学习的模范。
方式:
例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来
了。
The Party has always ecated us in the spirit of patriotism and
internationalism.
党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用
in
例如:
in all
总计
in advance
事前
in the meantime
与此同时
in
place
适当地
in hopes of(
或
in the hope of)
怀着
.......
希望
in
connection with
和
……
有关
in contact with
和
……
联系
in addition to
除
......
以外
in case of
倘若,万一
in conflict with
和
......
冲突
in
force
有效的,大批
in depth
彻底地
in regard to
关于
in the
neighborhood of
大约、
邻近
in retrospect
回顾,
一想起
in behalf of
代
表
......
利益
in the least
一点,丝毫
in alarm
惊慌、担心
in the
opinion of
据
……
见解
in the long run
从长远说来
in one's opinion
在
……
看来
in word
口头上
in a word
总之
in vain
无益地
,
白
白地
in case
如果,万一,以防
in detail
详细地
in haste
急急忙
忙地
in conclusion
总之
in spite of
尽管
in other words...
换句话
说
in return
作为回报
in the name of
以
......
名义
be confident in
对
......
有信心
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
in doubt
怀疑
in love
恋爱中
in debt
负债
in fun (jest
、
joke)
玩笑地
in hesitation
犹豫
不决
in wonder
在惊奇中
in public (secret)
公开他
(
秘密地
)
in a
good humour
心情
(
情绪
)
好
"
10
、
介词
at
、
to
表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分
"
。
介词
at
和
to
都可以表示方向
;
用
at
表示方向时,
侧重于攻击的目标,
往往表示
恶意;用
to
表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。
试比较下列各句:
1. A
.
She came at me.
她向我扑过来。
B
.
She came to me.
她向我走过来。
2
.
A
.
Jake ran at John.
几
杰克向约翰扑过去。
B
.
Jake ran to John.
杰克朝约翰跑去。
3
.
A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.
他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4
.
A
.
He shouted at the old man.
他大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说
5
.
A
.
I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.
我听见她在抱怨小李。
B
.
I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.
我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6
.
A. She talked at you just now.
她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B
.
She talked to you just now.
她刚才还同你谈话呢
.
7
.
A
.
She threw a bone at the dog.
她用一块骨头砸狗。
B
.
She threw a bone to the dog.
她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8
.
A
.
He presented a pistol at me.
他用手枪对着我。
B
.
He presented a pistol to me.
他赠送我一支手枪。
11
、
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚
;
以下皆用
on
。
例
: on Octorber the first 1949 1949
年
10
月
1
日
on February the thirteenth
l893 1893
年
2
月
13
日
on May the first 5
月
1
日
on the first 1
号
on
the sixteenth 16
号
on the second of January
或
on January the second 1
月
2
日
on a summer evening
在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day
在节礼日
(
圣诞节次日
)
on New Year's Day
在元旦
on my birthday
在我的生日
但
in the Christmas holidays
在圣诞节假期
; in the eighteenth century
在十八世纪
;
in ancient times
在古代
; in earlier times
在早期
; in modern times
在现代,则用
in
,
the present time
现在,
at the present day
当今则用
at
。
on May Day
在
"
五
·
一
"
节
on winter day
在冬天
on Decenber 12th
1950 l950
年
12
月
12
日
on Sunday
在星期天
on Monday
在星期一