初一学生需掌握的英语怎么说
⑴ 谁能帮我总结一下初一应掌握的英语
一.短语
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home
study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth
.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth
.decide to do sth all day
二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3. How were the movies? They were fantastic
4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣
= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说).
I found him go into the room .
6. corner 角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner .
7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到...
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一. 词组
1.. TV shows(电视节目)
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show
CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature
Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52
Sports news sports show Culture China
2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到
二.重点句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。
A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)I like it.
(2)I don't mind it.
(3)I don't like it.
(4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.
(6)I love it.
(7)It's beautiful.
(8)They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短语.
1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二.重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight =
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重难点解析:
1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
注意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。
(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
⑵ 初一和初二必须掌握的英语短语 一定要有中文翻译啊! 不要发一些我看不懂的东东啊! 是英语短语啊!
How often do you (你在是什么时候做什么……
do you like……(你喜欢……)
internet life(网上生活)
⑶ 初一学生要掌握的语法和英语知识
去买一本魔法英语或无敌系列
⑷ 请教老师初一应掌握那些基本英语词汇和语法
谈一谈 (Talk about it ! )
教学和练习词汇的活动 (Activities to teach and practice vocabulary )
教接受性词汇—学生须听得懂而不须会说
(Teach Vocabulary –Receptive –Ss do not say the word (s) )
8. 教师的猜测(Teacher’s Guess )
教师举起两张教师卡片并且读出上面的内容。教师再次举起两张卡片,但只读出其中一张的内容,学生指出教师所读的那张卡片。按照同样方法,学生再指出教师所读的另一张卡片。教师接着拿起一张卡片,不看上面内容,而让学生看,教师问学生:Is it (a)_____?猜一猜卡片上的内容。学生们根据教师猜的情况用Yes, it is .和 No it isn’t.来回答。
9. 捡起来 (Pick it up ! )
教师拿出两张新单词的教师卡片,只举起其中一张卡片,说:It’s a ______.教师八这张卡片放下,同时用英语Pick up a _____。叫一个学生来捡出带有这个单词的卡片,然后用英文Put down a ____。叫这个学生把卡片放回。让三个学生这样做。对其他所学的单词卡片也这样做。然后在两张卡片中交替地下指令,比如:Pick up a mouse. Put down a bug
10. 大家一起捡起来(All Pick it up ! )
这个活动与第9个活动相似,但是这次每个学生都有一套你要介绍词汇的学生卡片。学生根据教师所下的指令马上捡出所需要的词汇
11. 拍拍手(Clap Your Hands )
说一(One)就拍一下手,说二(Two)就拍两下手。鼓励学生们和教师一起重复并一起做动作。这样一直做到10,然后再倒着数到1。我们也可以变化一下这个活动:
a. 全班一起拍手,一起数数。
b. 在下指令之前说或之后说Boys 或Girls 。
c. 在下指令之前或之后叫一个学生的名字。
练习已教过的运用性词汇--- 要求学生会说 (Proctive – Ss say the word (s) )
12. 听我说 (Listen to Me )
在教室里不同的地方放上两个或四个实物或教师卡片。给学生下一个他们所熟悉的指令,中间要带上一个所要练习的名词,比如:Pick up the book 。教师重复这指令,学生听,找出相应的卡片或实物,还可以做动作,比如:他们捡出带有book 的卡片。(动作可以是举起自己的书。)
13. 向它那儿跑(Run to it ! )
把三或四张复习词汇的教师卡片贴在黑板上。将全班分成两队。给学生下一个象Run to (a) pencil 。这样的指令。每队的第一个学生向带有铅笔的卡片处跑,并且用手模一下这张卡片。哪组的学生先摸到卡片给他们队加一分。教师也可以用其他的指令:Point to _____. Walk to_____.Run to ___等。
14. 这是什么?( What’s This ? 1 )
用要复习单词的实物或教师卡片。教师举起一张卡片或实物问:What’s this ?学生作为小组或个人来回答问题。
15. 传卡片( Pass the Card )
让学生坐成一个圆圈。教师举起一张教师卡片或实物并且读出它的英文名称。把卡片或实物传给坐在你旁边的学生,他读出英语,把卡片传给下一个学生。他也读出英语来,以此类推。最后这张卡片又传到教师手中。教师再换几张卡片做同样的活动。教师可以将两张或更多的卡片相反方向传,使活动具有挑战性。
16. 藏在口袋中 (Bag it ! )
把一个实物藏在一个纸袋或布袋中。把袋子递给一个学生。问她:What’s this?他摸着这个东西,猜它是什么。如果他没能猜出来,就说:I don’t know. 把袋子传给另一个同学,同时问她:What’s this ?如果这个学生猜出袋子里的东西,教师就奖励她一分。
17. 把手放在你的背后(Behind Your Back )
一个学生把双手放在背后站起来。教师在他的手里放一个东西。教师问他:What’s this ? 这个学生用 It’s a _____ . 回答。如果他回答对了,就坐下,如果他没回答对,他就要接着回答,直到正确为止。
18. 画一条线(Draw a Line )
在黑板上画一张要复习的单词的图,每一次只画一条线。学生猜教师在画什么。第一个猜对的学生到黑板上画下一张图。
⑸ 初一初二初三年级,英语分别应该怎么说
初中叫 junior high school
初一初二初三年级 要写成 初中1年级 初中2年级 初中3年级..grade 1 grade 2 grade 3
那就专是说..i am a junior high school student in grade 1 (我是一个初属一的学生)
⑹ 初一英语要求学生掌握什么知识
单词表一定要背熟,还有一些固定的词组,重要单词的用法,所以课堂笔记一定要记全,版然后背出。也权可以适当看一些英文小故事,初一的阅读理解一般是故事性的文章为主。如果作文想拿高分,就要把课本中的文章背出。想要学好英语,就必须记忆。
⑺ 初一的学生英语应该掌握些什么
一般来说,初中的英语多半是建立在小学英语的基础上,只不过在词汇回和语法上做了答些调整,简单的就,初中的英语时代就相关于一篇文章的简单阅读,虽然有难度,但是对于初中生来说却是必不可少的,而且考试的时候占的分值也不低哦。
不单是这样,如果在上学期间英语基础打得好,将来找工作也是很有前途的,比如说翻译之类的工作,工资待遇高而且也有一定的发展空间和前途的。
⑻ 七年级的学生应该掌握那些课外的英语单词
我觉得7年纪的学生应掌握8年级的单词啊
⑼ 初一应掌握的英语句式
1.(1)be后的动词常用ing形式;(2)介词后面常用ing形式,如:be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等;另外,有些动词后面的动词一定要用ing形式,如:enjoy,finish,practise,miss等。
2.一部分动词后面要搭配to do结构,如:ask sb.to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.等;另外,to do还能表目的,如:She gives me a book to read.
3.(1)助动词后常用原形(现在完成时和过去完成时除外),如:He didn't call me./We won't go there by car.(2)祈使句中用动词原形,如:Open the door, please./Don't feed the animals.
助动词be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
[转]初一英语下重点句型汇总
一、 How do you like ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度,意为\"你觉得......怎么样\",常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?
-I like it very much. 我很喜欢。
〔句式比较〕 What do you think of ... ?= How do you think about ... ?= How do you find / enjoy ... ?不知道对方是否喜欢某人 / 物而加以询问,回答时应对此人 / 物作出评价。
-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?
-Very interesting. 很有趣。
-How do you find / enjoy this show ? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
-Dull. 枯燥。 ( find 找到,寻得;发现;碰上)
〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句式的不同含义。
二、 What do you have for ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面应接一日三餐名词。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么?
-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。
〔句式比较〕 What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?
-Noodles. 面条。
〔特别提醒〕 因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...?
三、What do you do ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句询问对方职业,意为\"你是干什么的?\",人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的?
-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。
〔句式比较〕 What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业, be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。
What is he? 他是干什么的?
-He is a student. 他是一个学生。
〔特别提醒〕 注意what的不同含义。
四、 How do you go to ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
-By bus. 乘公共汽车。
〔句式比较〕 How do you come to ... ?的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的?
-In a taxi. 打的来的。
〔特别提醒〕 回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。
五、 What's your favourite ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What ... do you like best?
-What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?
-English. 英语。
-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? (best 最好的) (good和well的最高级)
-Red. 红色。
〔句式比较〕 Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个......?
-Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书?
-This one. 这一本。
〔特别提醒〕关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。
六、 What's wrong with ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为\"......怎么啦?\" wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词。
What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。
〔句式比较〕 What's the matter / trouble with ... ?含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。
-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
-It can't run fast. 它走不快。
〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。
⑽ 初一学生英语总体需要掌握多少词汇量
你好!初一学英语需掌握的单词量应该在500~700左右了。(含小学)学一门外语掌握的单词量越多越好。也是没有捷径可言的。