思维训练四年级英语怎么说
一、营造氛围,激发创新意识
创新思维,要突出一个“新”字。学生都是有情感的,这种情感直接影响到他们的学习兴趣和学习效果。只有积极、肯定的情感体验才能激发他们的积极性和创造性,创新教育才能得以实现。课堂上,为了营造一种新的学习氛围,更为了便于学生交流和小组合作学习,上英语课的时候我经常变换桌椅的摆放方式,比如四个桌子并在一起,成“餐桌”状或者“移动性”的座位。这样,英语中的一些对话、游戏等以这种方式能让学生很容易地围在一起用英语交流,好像品尝文化大餐一样,给学生创造了一种轻松、愉快、活泼的学习氛围。在这种氛围下,有些性格内向、胆小的学生在小组长以及其他成员的带动下都敢大胆地说英语,敢于用所学内容来交流。托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。”这种异样的课堂氛围,不仅让学生获得了感性认识,而且让他们在玩乐中不知不觉地学到了英语知识,在品尝成果中获得了自信,能激发起更大的学习热情,自然习得语言。
二、勇于质疑,勤于质疑,善于质疑
疑是思维的开端,是创造的基础,勇于质疑、勤于质疑、善于质疑是一种良好的思维习惯。因此,在英语教学中我们要利用一切可以利用的方式,启发学生开阔思路、多思善想、质疑问难。
1.启发学生发现问题。新课标教材内容丰富多样,信息量大,融入了一些讲英语国家的文化习俗。在平时教学中,要经常引导学生观察语言材料的异同,然后鼓励学生自己提出问题、解决问题。如“How
many…”、“How much…”,我启发学生提出了这样的问题:“What's the difference between‘How
many’and‘How much’?”要善于观察、发现,这样一比较,他们会清楚地明白两者的区别,也更容易习得知识。
2.引导学生多角度思考。我国传统教学往往注重发展学生的求同思维,而忽略了学生求异思维的训练,无形之中使学生形成了一个固定的思维模式,严重影响了学生的观察力、好奇心、想象力和主动性的培养。因此,老师应引导学生多角度地思考问题。如:PEP六年级(上) 第四模块中列述了西方感恩节中的风俗及活动,可以因势利导,让学生多角度地展开思考,各抒己见,谈谈在我们生活中各种传统节日的风俗及活动。
3.“学起于思,思源于疑”。不断发现问题、提出问题是学生思维活跃的表现,也是学生勤于动脑、善于思考的表现。因此,在培养学生质疑能力的同时更应保护学生质疑的欲望,让学生树立质疑的信心。作为老师应努力创设一种宽松、民主、平等、融洽的学习氛围,鼓励学生多提问,让学生知道能大胆质疑是认真学习的表现。在课外,要鼓励学生大胆提问,并把能否找出问题当作检查学生是否对新课进行预习的标准。对学生在课外预习中所提出的语音、词汇等方面的问题,应先由学生在小组讨论中互相解答,对解答不了的问题由小组长写在纸条上,在课堂上进行集中解答。这样,学生在“质疑——释疑——再质疑”的过程中学会了质疑的方法,提高了质疑的能力。
三、妙用课堂“留白”,构建创新思维平台
对于课堂教学而言, 精心设置的悬念是催发学生思维的有效手段,学生凝神屏息、反复推敲的过程即是“留白”的过程。“留白”的策略可以在教学的各环节中运用。
1.导入新课时“留白”能激起学生强烈的求知欲。上课伊始,我们可以依据教材内容,抓住学生的好奇心,通过精心设计,巧妙“留白”,促使学生积极主动地参与学习,从而拉开学习序幕。如:教师在教四年级下册的“potato”这个单词时,可以先在黑板上画个半圆,让学生猜猜是什么单词,也许他们会说“orange”、“apple”、“egg”、“sun”等。这种方式既能复习到以前学过的知识,更重要的它极大地调动了学生学习的积极性和主动性,这个单词给他们留下了深刻的印象,记起来也容易些。这样老师不直接参与讨论,而是让学生充分发挥自己的想象,
能引起学生共鸣,在学生思维上形成悬念,有利于借助他们的兴趣和思维切入正题。
2.提问后留白能培养学生的思维能力。如我在教授五年级的“Seasons”这一模块的时候,提问学生:“What’s your favourite season?Why?”在这两个小问题中,第一问学生很容易回答出来,是属于低层次的,三四秒钟足矣;而后一个问题是开放性的,难度较大,需作一定的思考,属于高层次的,至少要留半分钟供学生思考,然后让学生充分表达、自我修正,老师再作评价,不要随便打断他们。经常这样训练,有助于培养学生的思维能力。
3.重难点处“留白”,欲擒故纵。在讲到重难点时,故意保留某些内容不讲,“吊学生胃口”,可以激发他们的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲,便于他们静静地思考,从而加深对知识的理解和掌握。
总之,学生的创新意识、创新能力是靠教师长期有意识的培养形成的,需要长久的探索。我们应在鼓励学生多方面、多渠道地获得知识的同时,注重唤醒他们的主体意识,尊重、理解、宽容地对待学生,给予他们轻松愉快的学习环境。当然,要想培养学生的创新能力,教师自身先得具备创新思维意识。因此,我们还必须在教学中不断进行反思,总结教学经验,帮助他们养成主动探索、独立思考的好习惯,这样才能真正促进学生创新思维的不断提高。
『贰』 小学四年级英语阅读训练题五篇
【 #小学英语# 导语】阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维,并获得审美体验与知识的活动。它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。视觉材料主要是文字和图片,也包括符号、公式、图表等。以下是 考 网整理的《小学四年级英语阅读训练题五篇》相关资料,希望帮助到您。1.小学四年级英语阅读训练题
Im Helen . Im an English girl . Im a student . Im in Class 1, Grade 1. I get up at six oclock . I go to school at seven oclock. We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . We go home at four thirty . My father is a policeman . My mother is a driver . I love my father and mother .
( ) 1. Helen is a student .
( ) 2. Helens mother is a doctor .
( ) 3. Helen goes to school at 6:00 .
( ) 4. She goes home at four thirty .
( ) 5. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
2.小学四年级英语阅读训练题
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework there. You can see 李胡some books, some flowers in a vase (瓶), a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
根据短文内容,补全下列句子
1. Near the window there is a_________ .
2. There are some____ , some______ in a vase, a____ and a _____ .
3. There is a_______ above the end of my bed.
4. I usually put my______ under my bed.
和世5. There 哪棚拦is a______ in front of the desk.
3.小学四年级英语阅读训练题
Hello. My name is Millie. Im thirteen years old. Im a good boy. I often play volleyball so .Im fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开). In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )Millie is 14 this year.
( )Millie likes football very much.
( )Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( )Millie likes apples because theyre healthy.
( )I often have vegetables for dinner.
4.小学四年级英语阅读训练题
Look at Tom’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know?
1.Whose room is it?
A. Tom’s room B. Father’s room. C. Mother’s room
2. Where are the flowers?
A. On the floor. B. In the desk. C. On the desk.
3. What’s on the shelf?
A. Some Chinese books. B. Some math books. C. Some English books.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Tom B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s sister
5. Who is the boy? It’s _______.
A. Tom B. Mike C. David
5.小学四年级英语阅读训练题
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. Theyre from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.OnSunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( ) 1. Betty is Kittys sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. Theyre twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.