英语四级考试作文话题词汇
英语四级之写作常用词汇
近义词汇:
l非常经典的加分词汇替换:
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容词=increasingly
108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of
the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
2. 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语
一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
3. 寻找英语四级写作高频高级词汇及短语
a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个…问题,事关…
about of 即将;打算
absent from 不在;缺席
absorbed in 吸引;专心于…
account for 说明(原因);解释;占…
adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持,遵守;依附
adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是;终于;毕竟
aim of 瞄准;致力于…;旨在
all but 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地;始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧
allow for 酌量;考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是
anything but 一点也不,决不是
nothing but 只是,只不过是 .
apart from 除了;且不说
appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意
approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可
around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来
as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)
as a result/consequence 结果;因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于
as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样
as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓
as opposed to 和…相反;与…相对比
as well 也…;和
as/so far as 就…而言;至于; 到…程度;在…范围内
ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地
at a time 一次
at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)
at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是
at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,反正
at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之
at first 起初;开始
at first sight 乍一看,一见就
at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…
at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地
at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地
at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着
at (the) most/least 至多/至少
at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中
at that 就这样;而且
at sea 茫然,不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属
attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于
back up 支持;倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 处境更好;情况转好
be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;参与…
be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心
be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌
be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…;想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不
be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系
be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响
before long 很快;不久以后
blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为…
break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了
break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;
break into 闯入;打断;突然开始…;突然…起来
break out 突然暴发;逃脱
break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过
break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)
bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)
bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)
bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)
bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口
bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实施
build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧
burn down 烧光;把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生;突然…起来,怒放
but for 除…以外;如果没有(虚拟语气)
by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意
by all means 务必,一定,千方百计
by no means 决不,一点,也不
by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来
by for 更加…得多;尤其;最…
by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由
by reason of 因为;由于
by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于
call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡
call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用
call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)
calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来
capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意
carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒
carry back (to) 使回忆起
carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等
carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等)
carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展
carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行
carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下
change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见
charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名;托付,使负担
check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对
check up 体格检查;核对,检查
clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;
clear away 消除;收拾
clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好
close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合
come about 发生,(风等)改变方向
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到
come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟
come down 下降,跌价
come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着
come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往
come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验
come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出
come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)
come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)
compete with/against 同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争
complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛
concern about 关心;担心
count on 指望;期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的
cross out 删除;划掉
cut down 削减;减少;砍伐
cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言
cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉
cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简
deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付
devote to 献身于…;致力于
die away 消逝;减弱;渐息
die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于
die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望
die off 相继死亡;绝种
die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存在
do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力;尽力而为
do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待
draw back 退回,往后退;不履行
draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支
draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借; (紧身衣物)穿,戴
draw out 取出;拔出; (火车,汽车)缓缓开出; (白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订
draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下
dress up 化装;装饰;打扮
drop in (over) 顺访;串门
drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱
drop out 逃(学);离队出走
dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭
engage in 从事;进行
equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任
even if/though 即使;甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他
except for/that 除…之外;只是
fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)
fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)
fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了
fall through 落空;失败
famous for 以…著称,闻名;驰名
far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远
feel like 想做(某事);感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;
fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)
find fault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔
find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明
follow up 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪
fond of 爱好;喜欢
for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是
for ever/good 永久;永远
for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了;为了…的好处,利益
free of/from 不受…影响的;摆脱了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)
get across (使人)了解;讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事
get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示
get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…
get even (with) 报复,和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)
get in the way 妨碍,阻碍
get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚
get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪
get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成
get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题
get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭
get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配
get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)
get together 集会;聚会
get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮
get up to 到达;赶上
give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)
give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配
give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光
give rise to 引发;导致;产生
given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知
go after 寻找;追求
go by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法
go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)
go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服
go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为
go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)
go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车
go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行
go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行
go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲
go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过
go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调
grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大,由…发展起来
grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)
grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)
grow up 长大成人;成长;发展
hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)
hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈
hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递
hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起
hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面
hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留
hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾
hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置
have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风;有利/优于…
have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住
hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住
hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持
hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协
hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起
hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微
in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎
in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹
in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有
in charge of 主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的
in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样
in conclusion 最后;总之
in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触
in connection with 关于…;与…有关;有联系
in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比
in debt 负债;欠钱
in defense 保卫;保护
in detail 详细;详尽
in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似
in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向
in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面
in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别
in honor of 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…
in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据
in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束
in control 由…控制;管理
in office 执政;在位
in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了
in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要;急需
in order (that/to) 以便;为了
in other words 换句话说;换言之
in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替
in progress 在进行中;尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;
in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的
in/with respect of/to 关于
in return 回报;付给
in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究
in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地
in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之
in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使
in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…
in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况
in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中
in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归
in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)
in the first place 起初;首先;早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)
in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前
in the name of 在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好
in vain 徒劳;无益
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的
inform of 告诉;报告;通知
insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要
instead of 代替;而不是
interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响
involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累
join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定
keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减
keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于
keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近
keep on 继续…;不停地…
keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(监视等)
keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)
knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价
knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)
knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道;听说
lack of 不够;不足;没有
laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏
lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定
lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养
lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓
lead the way 向导;领路;引路
lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成
leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠
leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后
leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑
lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用说;更别提
let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持
let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作
let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大
level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行
line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活
live through 渡过;熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于;不负;按,…行事;使行为和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望;向往
look after 照看;照管
look at 看;查看;考虑;对待
look down on/upon 小看…;蔑视…
look for 寻找;寻求;期望;指望
look forward to 盼望;期待
look into 调查;深入了解;研究
look like 看上去像;似将;好像要
look out 当心;注意;警惕;查出; 找出;挑选
look over 检阅;检查
look to 求助;有赖于;注意;照顾;
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系;联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸;失去自尊与别人的信任/保全名声;留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒;慌张;失去理智,(头脑)发昏/保持镇静;不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去联系/跟踪;密切注视…的动向
major in 主修;专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃;干掉。杀死;(钱)挥霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力;尽力/做鬼脸;与…交朋友/大吵大闹 /谋生/动身;采取行动;无所谓:没关系/嚷嚷,胡搅
make for 往…走去;向…前进;有助于;促进
make good 成功;兑现诺言;实现;补偿;消除不良影响
make light/little of 不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑
make out 理解;看清楚;辨认;起草(文件等);假装;填写;开(票等)
make room/way (for) 给…让出(地方,路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意义;讲得通;有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)
make sure/certain 确保;确实;务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…;充分利用(使用)
make up 化妆;配制;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;构成;
编造,捏造;和解,言归于好;弥补;补偿
many (of) (…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线;标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…;还是…的好;最好…
meet/satisfy the need 满足需要
mix up 把…搞混,混淆;搞乱
more often than not 通常;多半
no matter + what-word 不管…;无论…
no/none other than 不是别人,正是…;恰恰是
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
not nearly 远非;远不及;相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说;更不必说
now that 既然
object to 反对;抗议;不支持
occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)
off and on 时而;断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量;大规模川、批量;小规模
on account of 因为
on (an/the) average 平均;平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人;为某人;以某人名义
on condition that 若…则;在…的条件下;只要…就
on earth 究竟;到底;全然,一点也(强调否定);世界上
on end 竖立着;立;连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒;看守/密切注视 ;守候
on purpose 故意;意欲
on/for sale 出售;上市;廉价出售/出售(尤指私房,私车等物)
on show/view 展览;展出/公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…;以…为基础/因为/以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反;然而;可是;相反地
on the point of 正要…(的时候);正打算
on the side/part of 支持;在…一边/代表…;就…而言
on the spot 在现场;当场;立即
on the whole 总体上;从整体来看;基本上
on trail 受审;在试验中;试行;试用
once and for all 最后一次;无疑地;彻底地;永远地
once in a while b时而;有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个;接连;挨次
or else 否则;要不然
or rather 毋宁说;更确切地说
or so 大约,差不多
other than 除…之外;不同于;非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促/身体欠佳/过时的/不可能的/失业
over and over (again) 一次又一次;反复
owing to 由于,因为
pass away 去世;死;消失;消磨(时间);停止;结束
pass by 从旁经过;忽略;回避;不予理会
pass for 被认为是,被当作…;冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失;不加理会,回避;顺利;进行;把…冒充为,假称是
pass on 传给;传下去;转入,往下谈;去世
pass out 失去知觉.晕倒:死掉
pass over 不管.略而不谈:不计较,不追究;过去;去世
pass through 穿过,通过;经历,经受;上完(大学)
pass the way (for) 为铺平道路;为…做好准备;使…更易
pay back 偿还;报复
pay for 付…的钱,赔偿;为…付代价;得到报应
pay off 偿还掉,付掉;把工钱付掉;付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图;有报偿;是值得的,合算
pay up 偿还(欠款),全部付清
pick out 认出;辨出;选择;挑出
pick up 拾起;拿起;慢慢爬起身来;(开车)去接;逮捕;偶然学得;得(病);恢复(健康等);挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集;成堆;积累;增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要;贬低;缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)
play out 演完,做完;用光;使破产;使精疲力竭;输光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄;恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要;夸张;宣扬,鼓吹;开始奏乐;使恼火;(比赛中)加油,用劲
play with 玩,玩弄
point out 使注意;指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
4. 求英语四级高频词汇和一些作文经典句子
这是我们老师总结的希望可以帮到你!
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home, too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We are supposed (thought, suggested, advised, recommended) to
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
好的变化 change for better, change for worse.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However, that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than (more than ) watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注:“From the graph listed above, it can be seen that”
10.表示看法
1)People have(take, adopt, assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...(“态度”之后考虑使用同位语从句)
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short, it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.
5. 求助!谁有四级英语写作的各类热门话题词汇集锦,谢谢!
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable ty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
6. 英语四级六级词汇和必背作文
6级作文模板:
1)先背3个句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)
3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第句,根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)
1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施
结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论
中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)
重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can proce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
7. 英语四级作文高分词汇
http://www.cet4v.com/exam/zd_7061.asp
这个网复站很制棒的 希望对你有帮助
8. 求英语四级高频词汇和一些作文经典句子!
星火的真题里有附送高频词的吧好像,还有预测作文什么的
建议你还是多做真专题,10套给它做个两三遍的,不会的词属都挑出来背了
作文的经典句子说实话,我觉得用不上,能套上这篇文章的不一定能套上另一篇.这种作文就是讲究结构,老三段,近几年都趋向于考论述的题目,第一段说说当今的现象,然后说some people think..., others think...,再用一句话说一下你的观点in my opinion.第二段就分两个论点来论证,firstly/first of all..., secondly/moreover/in addition...第三段就说说你的观点和正确的做法all in all/to sum up...(四级作文应该是这么个写法吧,有点忘了)
不过这种套路你仔细看完作文就都会了,然后再在文章里多用些词组什么的,就差不多了
9. 继续一份英语四级作文考试高频词汇
四级最容易错的73组英语单词 (拿来了,以后一定要倍加的注意拉~~) 2008-03-23 17:30 | (分类:默认分类)
2008-02-21 17:41 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关的 unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 amoral