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英语四级阅读分词和从句练

发布时间: 2021-03-03 08:37:19

㈠ 英语四级阅读技巧

技巧一:选词填空

首先,预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性——名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad。在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;

其次,精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;最后,把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。

技巧二:快速阅读

读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序,把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。

此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 

技巧三:“吃透”题干

准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

技巧四:先易后难

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

技巧五:略读文章    

略读文章最关键的一点就是迅速、准确的阅读第一段内容,因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题和主旨。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话,以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解,然后再阅读最后一段,以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括,或了解作者的评价、态度等。

参考资料来源:人民网——英语四级仔细阅读三大类题型解题技巧

大学英语四级阅读:取得高分有哪些方法

下面总结出一条超级简单的大学英语四级阅读得高分的办法:


快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。


做题不要凭印象。当然这只是一种技巧,词汇量和阅读技能始终是阅读得高分的关键。主要从以下几个方面着手:


1、词汇方面


选项的语义辨析。语义辨析主要集中在实词(名词,动词,形容词和副词),选项往往以同义词,近义词,反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。


固定搭配。固定搭配以动词,形容词与副词,介词构成的词组居多,这些词组出现在完形填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。


2、语法方面


大学英语四级阅读定语从句主要考连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别,定语从句的判别(区分定语从句与其它主从复合句)。非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词)。逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语)在句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。


句型句式包括区别简单句,并列句,对称结构或省略,倒装及割裂的复杂句子。词类之间的搭配要求如名词需要形容词,名词,冠词,非谓语动词,词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。


3、语篇方面


大学英语四级阅读语境语境就是我们平常所说的上下文,广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间,句子与句子之间,句子与段之间的语义关系。狭义的语境指句子内部的词语之间在语义上的联系。一切语义的理解都离不开语境。


句际之间的逻辑关系完形填空中,句际之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等);解释关系(连接词有i.e., that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等)


更多关于大学英语四级阅读的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

㈢ 求问:英语四级阅读该怎么练才能保证准确率呢

阅读正确率低,和基础有很大的关系!

㈣ 每年英语四级考试阅读题有几篇

阅读题总共有三篇,包括一篇比较长的快速阅读和两篇正常的阅读理解题,也就是专仔细阅读。属

四级考试每年的时间都不同,总体来说六月份有一次,十二月份也有一次,英语四级总分为710分,各个题型所占的百分比如下:听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。阅读理解部分分值比例为35%。

从05年6月起,记分体制全面进行改变,不可能一部分记分体制变,一部分记分体制不变,记分体制是从05年6月完成,也就是从这一次考试开始,根据高教司的要求,发成绩报考单。

(4)英语四级阅读分词和从句练扩展阅读:

阅读理解(考试时间:40分钟)248.5分

测试内容:词汇理解;题型:选词填空;题目数量:10;分值比例:5%;每小题3.55分

测试内容:长篇阅读;题型:匹配;题目数量:10;分值比例:10%;每小题7.1分。

测试内容:仔细阅读;题型:选择题(单选题);题目数量:10;分值比例:20%;每小题14.2分。

㈤ 英语四级的信息匹配题应该怎么做

英语四级的来信息匹配题应该这源样做:1、严控时间,≤15分钟;2、先题后文,圈关键词;3、带入原文,核对排除。想要学好英语四级还是要报课纯外教英语培训辅导班,这样的效果好,价格不贵,课程可以个性化定制,还可以预约选择合适你的外教老师。

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看看阿西吧是不是你想要的英语培训班,你的学习情况如何,都是要先试听才知道得,试听是免费的哦,大家不妨去试课对比一下是否合适你家学员。

希望可以帮到你啦!

想要找到合适英语培训机构,网络搜下“阿西吧vivi老师”即可。

网络搜下“阿西吧官网论坛”免费获取全网最齐全的英语资源。

㈥ 英语四级考试的快速阅读和仔细阅读分别包含几篇

为快速阅读1篇,仔细阅读4篇。

大学英语四级考试题型分布要求写作(15%,短文写作),词汇理解(选词填空 5%),长篇阅读(匹配 10%),仔细阅读(单项选择 20%),汉译英(段落翻译 15%)。

听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

(6)英语四级阅读分词和从句练扩展阅读:

大学英语四级考试的相关要求规定:

1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分,这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为:英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。

3、四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数,但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此,单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。

㈦ 英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题怎样匹配

英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题做题步骤:

首先要先仔细阅读10个选项,画出每个选项中的关键词。10个选项的关键词画好之后,开始阅读文章,大家注意,阅读文章不是翻译文章,所以不需要每一个点全部达到很深刻的理解,只需要知道大概意思即可,然后在脑海里和10个选项的关键词进行匹配。


觉得这一段谈到的内容和之前的某一个选项有很多重叠的内容,那就可以把选项拿出来和这段话进行对比,这样最终选出答案。整体检查,全部匹配完之后,每一个选项和匹配的段落再好好地检查一下是不是真的一致。



慢工出细活,任何的投机取巧都导致事情弄巧成拙。所以建议大家在做这类题之前,先将前面的10道问题进行一个梳理,然后画出每个问题的关键词或者关键搭配,这样就方便带回文章找出处,第一个加深你的印象,第二个能够找到前后之间的一个逻辑关系,如果你在10道题中找到题目与题目之间有相同的信息,那么,找出正确选项的可能性会高得多。



一定要去逐段去做题,而不是说你看一道题,就回到原文当中去找对应哪一段话,这样很容易产生偏差。方向错了,差之毫厘谬以千里,只有逐段做题的时候,你的效率或者说你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻烦,你可以边看边用铅笔勾选出关键词、句,这看起来不会那么混乱,方便筛选出正确答案。



段落匹配题内容比较多,很多同学看到这么多的段落内容就已经泄气了,或者做题不认真,看到就选。新东方在线建议大家一定要保持良好的心态,做题突出一个慢字,段落匹配题一般情况下,难度并不大,大家不用过于担心,认真去做,把分数拿到手。大家可以给自己定个目标, 10道题最少做对8道题,不要认为难度很大,十道题全对很常见,对自己多点信心。



㈧ 英语四级阅读做题步骤和注意事项

我做的方法是看一段文章后看一道题,结合着题来阅读文章,省着读完后都不知道文章讲的是什么,更不知道t题的答案了,不要卡在不认识的单词上,遇到较长的句子分析句子成分,才能更好的理解文章

㈨ 哪位大神有 大学英语四级快速阅读理解 新题型的练习题哪的都行,网址也行。麻烦发一个连接 或

Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
点击下载2013年12月大学英语四级样题及答案>>
D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案:Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I

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