英语四级综合性作文
英语四级作文常见类型
从作文类型来看,对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看,一般考查两类话题,一类是校园生活话题,包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题,考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看,一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看,议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看,主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法
一、描述法
通过描述漫画、图表,来引出要讨论的问题
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、观点法
开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
B. 英语四级考试的作文
背几个万能句子,就是不管出什么题目,都能用上的。再背几篇范文。写专的时候一般分成三部分:一属、点题,开门见山,来个总句点明文章主题。这是一段。
二、分两段或三段论述,每一段都要有主旨句,就放到开头好了,然后写first
of
all,……(论述为什么).Second,……
last
,……
三、最后一段总结性的写几句即可。
注意尽量不要有语法错误和拼写错误。如果想得高分,再用几个出彩的单词和句子,就是贴切又不常见的。
C. 英语四级作文都有哪些类型呢
1、素材评论作文:根据素材写作文,并且发表一下自己对素材的理解和看法。
2、图回画评论作文:对图答画进行阐述,此类作文需要抓住图画所表达的意思。
3、图表评论作文:这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
大学英语四级考试的目的是促进大学英语教学大纲的实施,客观、准确地衡量大学生的英语能力,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
(3)英语四级综合性作文扩展阅读:
英语四级考试的评分标准:
1、四级和六级的原始成绩经过加权等价处理后,参照常模转换为平均值为500,标准差为70的正常成绩。同时,cet-4、CET-6不设及格线,考试证书将改为成绩单。
2、cet-4和CET-6单项成绩报告分为四个部分。这四个部分及各部分的评分比例如下:
3、CET-4成绩分布为:听力249分(35%),阅读249分(35%),综合70分(10%),写作翻译142分(20%)。
4、英语四级考试要求口语500分以上(含500分),CET-6要求425分(含425分)。每个单项报告的分数之和等于总分。
D. 英语四级作文150字最佳6篇
距离2015年12月的大学英语四级考试越来越近,新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级作文预测:希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、晕屏症—Cybersickness
随着智能时代的到来,越来越多的人不自觉的成为了新科技的奴隶,智能手机的使用尤能说明这一点。无论是上下班的路上,还是赋闲在家,无论是休闲娱乐,还是聊天购物,智能手机总是与我们形影不离,对于智能手机带给人们的便利之处我们不可否认,但是其弊端也日益显现,看看“低头族”“僵尸族”这些网络热词吧,从中我们不难发现无时无刻使用智能手机给我们造成的危害,但这些危害常常为沉迷于智能手机的人们所忽略。分析利弊,是英语四级作文的关键,只知其利,不知其弊,也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我们就来分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得“晕屏症”了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones),认识到智能手机可能会带给我们的危害,希望它能警醒我们,让我们能够更加合理的使用智能手机。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.” “It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.” Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.” When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【词汇积累】
cybersickness 晕屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手机
tablets 平板
nausea 眩晕,恶心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩盖错误
susceptible 易受影响的
【译文】
移动电话的广泛使用被指引发了诸多社会弊端,不仅如此,手中的智能机也会让你觉得身体不适。科学家们把这种状态称为“晕屏”,是晕车的电子版。80%的手机和平板用户会晕屏,他们会有恶心、眩晕的感觉。造成晕屏的原因是浏览了含移动内容的屏幕,可能是看了有追车镜头的电影,也可能是浏览了手机上滚动的内容页。视觉内容越真实,晕屏的发生率就越高。《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道了这种症状。英美专家在文章中称,这个问题需要着手解决。认知心理学家、考文垂大学移动运输中心的人为因素研究员西里尔·蒂尔斯表示:“对弊端置之不理算得上是科技产业一个最根本的问题了。”“这是对非自然环境作出的自然反应。”晕动症会令患者感到肌肉和内耳在移动,但实际上并没有看到它们在移动。而晕屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移动,实际上却感受不到。二者的影响却是相同的,其症状为头疼、想吐、思绪混乱,需要静坐下来。晕屏症状通常不易察觉,患者会以为是因为压力大或者视觉疲劳引起的。哈佛医学院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·劳奇表示:“与其他感官不同,当有大量信息输入时,人的平衡感会发生改变。”“当这些信息输入没有被感官接受,你就会觉得头晕、恶心。”《纽约时报》称,一些有关晕屏的研究发现,女性比男性更容易晕屏。A型人格,即果断自信的人,也更容易晕屏。“有晕屏症状的通常是连续几小时玩快节奏视频游戏的玩家。看动作片的观众在看到快速剪辑和切换的镜头时会不舒服,这是因为虚拟实境会加重晕屏。纽约大学提斯克艺术学院康贝尔影视研究所的教授乔纳森·温斯坦说:“动作片就是想让观众身临其境,而不是当一个局外人。”虚拟实境游戏头盔制造商“欧酷拉”公司的工程师们坦言,晕屏也是他们面临的最大问题之一。
E. 英语四级考试的作文类型有哪些
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局,同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。例如:A、许多人考证书。B、其目的是什么。但这种作文由于比较简单,现在已经很少进行考查了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段背景素材,让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件,也有可能是引语评论作文,引用的内容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的谚语,让考生评论其内在含义,并进行相应的文章写作。
3、图画评论作文
根据给定的漫画,通过观察漫画场景,对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述,然后通过其蕴含的哲理,对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
根据给定的某事件相关数据,进行数据分析,并对图表中数据反映的直观现象和深层含义进行评论。这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述,然后再对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信或电子邮件的书写。2013年12月的六级考试作文中有要求考生写求职信的题目,这类题目虽然考试几率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
(5)英语四级综合性作文扩展阅读:
报名条件
1、考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生;
2、同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
3、同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
从2007年1月的考试开始,大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放,只对在校大学生开放。
报名方法
以学校为单位自愿参加,集体报名; 考试日若考生在外地实习,仍应在所在学校报名;
报名截止后,不再接受报名。
大学英语作文在整个四级卷面(满分为100分)中占15分,考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。
写作结构
1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。
2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。
3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,写出完整句子。
4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。
5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字
6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。
Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?
8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。
英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。
F. 大学英语四级作文总分是多少综合部分的总分是多少
新四级由四大部分构成:听力理解时间35分钟,包括两个部分:听力对话占15%,含专8个短对话共属8道多项选择题和2个长对话共7道多项选择题;听力短文占20%:含3篇短文理解共10道多项选择题和一篇短文复合式听写共8词3句。听力理解占总分的35%,合计249分。
阅读理解时间40分钟,分为两个部分:仔细阅读理解时间25分钟,占25%,含两个小部分(篇章阅读理解包括2篇文章10道多项选择题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章,考法是15选10的选词填空或简答);快速阅读理解时间15分钟,占10%,包括是非判断7题及句子填空或其它3题。阅读理解占总分的35%,合计149分。
完形填空或改错时间15分钟,1篇文章,20道多项选择题或改错,占总分的10%,合计70分。
写作和翻译时间35分钟,分为两个部分:写作时间30分钟,占15%,共106分;中译英时间5分钟,占5%,共36分。合计20%,142分。
谢谢
G. 英语四级优秀作文精选
英语作文作为英语四级考试的一个重要题型,想要提高英语作文写作能力,那就要多加英语写作练习。下面为大家搜集整理了英语四级优秀作文精选,欢迎大家参考学习。
四级英语作文精选练习:参加选秀节目
练习作文题目要求:
1.现在许多大学生放弃学业去参加“选秀”节目;
2.有人认为“选秀”节目为这些大学生提供了展示自我的平台,他们应该抓住机会“秀出自己”;但也有人认为这种选秀节目会养成大学生“急功近利”的心态;
3.那么作为一个大学生,你是怎么看待这件事情的?
练习作文范文:
Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.
Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.
To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.
上述就是为大家整理的英语四级优秀作文精选,供大家参考学习,提升自己的写作水平。更多关于英语书自己写作的疑问,可在线咨询沪江老师。
相关热点:
绝望的主妇
H. 英语四级作文考哪些类型
英语四级常考的作文类型分为5种:1、中文提纲作文 2、素材评论作文,给出专一属段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。3、图画评论作文,对漫画内容发表评论4、图表评论作文5、应用文,考的较多的是书信。熟悉了作文的类型,就用懂得写作的技巧。这一家英语在线学习机构挺不错的,欧美外教一对一授课,课均不超过20元,免费分享他们的试听课给大家,点击即可免费约课:【https://www.acadsoc.com】
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I. 大学英语四级常见作文分享
四级常见作文(1)
When we watch TV, there are so many beautiful models, wearing beautiful dress with their skinny body, they are sending out such message that if you are skinny, you’ll be looking gorgeous just as them. Affecting by the trend, young people loose weight by no means.
当我们看电视的时候看到很多漂亮的模特,纤瘦的身材,穿着漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,漂亮的衣服,他们在发出一种信息,如果你纤瘦,你也会看起来像他们美丽。受潮流影响,年轻人不惜使用一切方法来减肥。
On the one hand, some young people lose weight by taking medicine, even eat no food. The ads are always leading the young people to the wrong thought, they tell people that they can loose weight quickly by taking some pills, which are doubted by the doctors. In order to look as the movie starts, people even reject to take food, they eat fruit and fight against hunger.
一方面,一些年轻人通过服药减肥,甚至不进食。广告总是让年轻人产生错误的想法,广告告知人们可以通过服药来快速减肥,这是被医生怀疑的。为了看起来像电影明星一样,人们甚至拒绝进食,吃少量水果,和饥饿做斗争。
On the other hand, some young people keep the clear mind, they make themselves look perfect by doing exercise and keep balanced diet. Their purpose is not looking as good as movie starts, but for keeping fit. They don’t believe in the ads, they believe that lose weight not properly will hurt the body, so they pay special attention to the health.
另一方面,一些年轻人保持清醒的意识,他们通过运动和平衡饮食来让自己看起来完美。他们的目的不是为了像明星一样好看,是为了保持健美。他们不相信广告,相信不适当的减肥会导致身体受害,因此他们特别注重健康。
Loosing weight is hard work, even dangerous thing, if we are so blind to loose weight, we will lose our life. Young people should take care to the healthy way.
减肥是艰辛的工作,甚至是危险的事情,如果完美盲目减肥,会丢掉性命。年轻人应该注重健康的方法。
四级常见作文(2)
The Prevalence of Western Fast Food
1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐
2. 产生这种现象的原-因
3. 我的看法
【范文】The Prevalence of Western Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to serve. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants in American style.
I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
J. 英语四级的单项分数,即听力,阅读,综合,作文的满分分别是多少
听力(35%)、制阅读(35%)、完型填空或改错(10%)、作文和翻译(20%)。
各单项报道分的满分分别为:听力249分,阅读249分,完型填空或改错70分,作文142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分(710分)。