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英语四级阅读虚拟世界

发布时间: 2021-03-09 06:31:10

❶ 英语四级阅读读不懂

方法问题

四级的阅读,关键是方法

不知道你说的是那部分的阅读

❷ 英语四级仔细阅读到底怎么做呢五个错四个,我真的看不懂啊T T (回答不要复制来的)回答的有用会追

请不用着急,这时因为阅读理解力还没有提高。

有没有阅读这样的情况:

1、很多都是回猜的答案。

2、看了后面的内容,忘记前面的内容,不得不反复看好几次。

3、遇到长一点的句子,或是很多从句,就不容易看不懂了。

所以,请把注意力方法:提高自己对完整句子的理解力上。有答非常简单、有效的方法,请参考附件吧。

❸ 英语四级阅读:科技如何改变我们的生活

大学英语四级不可以自己报名,由学样报名。 从2006年12月的考试开始,大学英语回四六级答考试将不在对社会考生开放。报名对象仅限于如下几种考生: 1.全日制普通高等院校本科、专科、研究生在校生。 2.各类全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生

❹ 英语四级阅读怎么做

关于如何提高阅读能力,老师们讲得都很多,各种方法和技巧也是层出不穷。其实无论冠以何种名称,无外乎两条线索。
第一、通过抓住文章中鲜明地表达起承转合关系的词汇来把握句间逻辑关系,进而推测文章内容重点、预估命题线索,最后藉由关键词的帮助力图使其与文后题目相结合——若出题点与阅读重点恰巧吻合则往往能顺利得到答案。毋庸讳言,这种方法在应对传统阅读考试中的细节题型和部分推理题时往往比较有效,而且在某些情况下可以大大缩短解题时间。但其缺陷在于,随着各类阅读考试不断演化,纯粹意义上的细节题的比重正在逐步降低。以四六级阅读而论,对主题和文章结构的考察往往与细节相互交织,罕有不“牵一发而动全身者”。难怪很多考生都在反映07年的题目怪招(引用一些网友的看法,甚至是“损招”、“贱招”)频出,看似稀松平常的文章做起来信心很足,大有“望尽天涯路”的爽快之感,可一看最后的分数却是唏嘘不已。可见死抓细枝末节的词汇和个别语法现象在面对今时今日的阅读考试时可谓绠短汲深。这种方法没有能够跟上命题者思路的调整,一味抱残守缺故收效甚微。
第二、辨析文章结构,找到“经典模块”——如现象解释,如开门见山,如观点对立,等待——套用模块固定思路按部就班、顺藤摸瓜逐个击破。这种方法的好处是在针对结构清晰命题思路相对稳定的考题时能够把题目按既有模块对号入座,一一还原到文章各段之中。但实际演练起来却容易出现这么几种情况:要么动起笔来大脑一片空白,所谓结构模块早已抛掷九霄云外;要么搜肠刮肚,却苦于无法将手头的文章套入模版,所谓“按部就班”、“顺藤摸瓜”到头来却变成一筹莫展。阅读不同于写作,每一篇文章可能涵盖了2个甚至3个结构模块,而经典模块属于大脑抽象思维高度概括的产物——和韦伯所说的“理想模型”颇有几分类似——这句话的潜台词是“模型”原封不动地出现在社会现实(考试)中的可能性逼近于零。无怪乎大量考生抱怨,这套方法等看到答案听完老师讲解总算是后知后觉了。
综上所述,两套传统解题方式都只是部分揭示命题规律,很容易陷入命题者故布疑云的“罗生门”。另外,只纠缠细节或只从大处着手也不符合一般人的阅读习惯和认知规律,会导致大脑下意识地抵触,遑论进行主动有效的阅读呢。但如果我们能够打破两条思路之间的藩篱,按照一般阅读习惯将其有机地整合在一起就能够开辟出第三条道路,从文本再建构的角度切入阅读。
按照结构主义语言学的看法,文章所提供的是文本(text),解题者所作的工作大致就是按照题目要求找到其中的样本,进行阐释。由此可见,文章阅读的第一个层次或曰第一个步骤——也是在拿到一篇新文章时最符合人类认知习惯的就是在接触文本信息时有意识地对其筛选、过滤,剪除冗余信息提取有效的新信息。阅读考试意在检查学生对超出其既有知识储备的文本新信息的接受能力。这里的接受不仅仅只是一个被动的了解,而是一个积极主动的对信息整理、加工、归纳和品评的过程。细心的同学也许会发现,这里所谓的了解和整理所对应的是大量的细节题,归纳所针对的是主旨题,加工往往是推理题型,而品评则是推测作者的言外之意,甚或要求进行读者进行批判性阅读(critique reading)——对这种能力的考察四、六级相对要少些,但它却是考研英语阅读中命题者屡试不爽的法宝。在这几项能力当中,了解和整理是基础,正确地加工、归纳还有品评都建诸在前二者之上。了解、整理、加工、归纳和品评统称为对文本的解构。这些是主动型阅读中的心理过程。阅读理解考试区别于积极型阅读的特殊之处在于还要根据命题者要求选择答案——这就是对文本的二度建构或曰再建构。明白了这一点我们便可以在阅读过程中做到 突破,切中肯綮,进而揣摩作者的原笔原意,从而杜绝那种对文本信息漫无边际、浮光掠影式的无效扫描。
我们不妨算一笔帐。阅读文章的字数往往在320左右。而题目永远只能有5个,每一题的答案往往是针对一到两个句子,加起来也就是100个字左右。这100个字,大约30%左右的信息量就是有效的新信息,也就是我们要了解和整理的信息。能够做到顺利地筛选出这部分新信息并主动接受也就迈出了坚实的第一步。那么哪些信息能够算作是有效信息呢?这类信息的出现其实quo;。由于篇幅限制我们仅举出三类:转折、因果和比较。举个例子,06年12月份的第一篇文章在首段大量出现转折词,这些转折所在的部分就是我们建构答案的主要信息区间。这里就完成了第一步了解的工作。通过进一步的分析我们发现,首段末句的转折在文本意义上的层次明显高于其他各句。其原因就在与之前的转折是具体例证,还停留在事实阐述的层面上;而末句的转折超越了单纯的事实阐述进入到理论抽象阶段。从篇章语言学(text linguistics)的角度上来讲,称之为“具体-概括模式”;或者用最通俗易懂的话来讲,就是分-总结构。上述这个过程也就是信息整理的进程(其中业已涵盖了部分的归纳)。整理和归纳的结果是我们必须从末句出发,按照题目要求重新建构文本。其实这个重新构建文本的进程已经由命题者代为完成——选项中最符合原笔愿意的即是在对原文解构基础之上而重新建构的文本。解题者 之后的信息与选项的文本进行逻辑关系的比较,选出最为接近者。(如何做逻辑关系的比较超出了本文范围,需要另外撰文分析。但同学们要记住最常见的重构文本的方法无外乎抽象概括、等价替换、语序倒置、角度转换这些。)希望同学们能够在平常的训练中对照此法,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之,从而真正提高阅读能力。

❺ 关于18年6月的英语四级仔细阅读答案

大学英语四级考试真题(卷二)之仔细阅读
【篇章分析】
本篇文章整体阅读难度并不大,主要讲的是关于居住在绿色生态空间的人们要比居住在市区的人们拥有长期的积极的幸福影响。文章后的五道题目以事实细节考查为主,题干定位信息明确,做题难度在中等偏下水平。
【参考答案】
46 B Add to their sustained happiness.
47 A Earn more money.
48 C How long its positive effect lasts.
49 D Their communication with others improved.
50 A Find financial support.
【答案解析】
46. 根据题干中的定位名词study和green spaces回文快速定位到文章中的第一段,根据第一段的信息可得出UK
researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive
effect(英国研究者发现搬到绿色小区可以带来持久的积极影响)。以及“people living in greener urban areas
were displaying fewer signs of depression or
anxiety(生活在绿色小区的人们较少表现出抑郁或焦虑的情绪)”这两处信息可以确定本题的正确选项是B (Add to their
sustained happiness)。
47. 本题根据题干定位词Dr. White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a
number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make
themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get
married.处,根据本句信息,可推出人们通常让自己快乐的事是挣更多的钱,因此本题的正确选项为A(Earn more money.)。
48. 由第一段可知“升值、加薪、中彩票只会给人们带来短期的快乐,这种快乐在过了六个月到一年后就会消失”,第二段首句“Dr. White
said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a
lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the
effect also disappeared after a period of time.”进一步承接第一段说明Dr.
White的研究目的是要知道居住在绿色环境中给人带来的积极影响可以持续多久。故本题正确选项为C选项(How long its positive
effect lasts.)。
49. 根据题干信息可以将本题定位至第三段,在最后一句话中,“He observed that people living in
green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more
sensible decisions and communicated better.”由最后的communicate better
可以得出本题的正确选项为D (Their communication with others improved.)。
50. 根据本题题干给出的信息,根据定位词Dr. White
和government,可定位至最后一段,提到我们需要资金来建立一个高质量的绿色社区,从最后一段的最后一句话“what we really
need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come
from to help support good quality local green spaces.”可得出本题的正确选项为A(Find
financial support.)。

❻ 出500财富值,哪个高手,给我找30道大学英语四级的选择题(包括答案解析),

我从普特英语四级栏目给你整理过来的

题目:The Internet Doesn’ t Hurt People - People Do: ‘The NewDigital Age’
整体评价:第一篇文章比第二篇文章难度略低。主要做题方法是根据关键词进行定位,而这个知识点是四级强化阅读课中反复提及的重点。前四题均是细节题,只需要根据关键词精确定位即可。而最后一题是推理题,需要综合归纳文中所提到的内容,难度较前四题略高。

文章:
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.

“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.

At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.” By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).

In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph?
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people’s thinking.

正确选项:根据题文同序的原则和题中的关键“the rise of the Internet”和“the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph”回到文中,定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是对similar to 的同义转述。第一句话是题干的同义改写,并且说明它们产生的影响是相同的,所以我们应该在文章的第二句来找一下它们产生的是什么影响。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根据第二句可知网络使得人们能获得更多信息,能进行及时的沟通,并且经常使用移动通信工具。可见网络的作用是使得人们的日常沟通更加顺畅。因此答案应选B.It facilitates daily communication.

错误选项:A It transforms human history. 它改变了人类的历史,而在文中的第一句只是说它是一种人类历史中充满变化的发展,而不是改变了人类的历史,范围过大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人类所应用,all 过于绝对。D.It revolutions people’s thinking.没有提到变革了人们的思考方式。无中生有。

How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet?
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating

正确选项:根据人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段,问题问的是两人对网络的影响的描述,所以应重点看他们说的引号内的那句话。“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,”根据关键词effect,所以可以精确定位到这句话的后半句,thistime the effect are fully global。所以可见网络的影响是越来越全球化的的。回到选项中,只有B选项中的worldwide 是对global 的同义改写。所以答案是B They are worldwide.

错误选项:A immeasurable 无可估量的。C unpredictable 难以预测的。D contaminating 污染的。

In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.

正确选项:定位到第三段,重点去看书的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知书的不足之处是作者没有时间以一种批判的眼光来看待电子商务所扮演的角色。因此,四个选项中唯一提到Internet business的只有C选项。C 它缺乏对电子商务扮演的角色的客观评估。所以正确答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.

错误选项:A 它不能认识到网络科技的作用。B 它不能深入调查网络产生的社会影响。
D 它不能解决网络交流的技术性问题 均是无中生有。

59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online?
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don’t have to travel to see the world.
D People don’t have to communicate face to face.

正确选项:重点根据关键词future来进行解题。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是题干中future的改写,所以后面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未来会出现的场景。而选项中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正确答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.

错误选项:文中均无提及,无中生有。

What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

正确选项:根据题文同序原则回到文中最后一段来找这本书的作者。定位到第二句话,By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy (对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期对于网络的兴起对社会来说最终是利还是弊的争论,大多是持乐观或悲观的对立观点,而本书的作者很好的绕开了这些对立的观点。第三句,In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).最后一句中,介绍作者不仅提到了网络的好处,也提到了网络存在的风险和危险。所以答案应该指出作者是持一种中立态度的。而四个选项中,只有D选项提到作者们don’t take sides,没有站在任何一边,符合原文。所以正确答案:DThey don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

错误答案:A 他们留下很多关于网络的问题没有解答。无中生有。B 他们对网络变革的未来非常乐观。只有乐观过于片面。C 他们探索了虚拟世界中不为人知的领域,无中生有。

Passage Two

总体评价:这篇文章较第一篇难度略有提高,单词和长难句都有所增加。四级阅读强化班重点给大家讲解了在句子看不太懂的情况下如何把题做对,也就是抓中心话题的方法。希望同学们都能够运用在答题中。

In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.

Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.

In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.

Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.

Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.

The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.

61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.

正确答案:根据关键词“American autoworkers”和1950进行定位,定位到第一段的第一、二句,In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句说明在1950,年轻人比现在容易在汽车行业找到并保持工作,而第二句说的是当时的房贷是工资的13.4%,综上两句说明在当时年轻人找工作和买房都是相对轻松的。提到工作和买房这两个话题的只有A和B,而只有B选项提到当时买房并不困难。所以正确答案:B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.

错误答案:A 和现在相比他们的工作较不稳定。而文中说的是当时比现在更稳固。与原文相反。C他们赚的钱是现在的两倍。这是根据第一段最后一句进行干扰。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指现在他们的住房贷款占工资的比例是1950年的两倍。D 他们比其他产业的要更好。没有提及和其他产业的比较。

❼ 每年英语四级考试阅读题有几篇

阅读题总共有三篇,包括一篇比较长的快速阅读和两篇正常的阅读理解题,也就是专仔细阅读。属

四级考试每年的时间都不同,总体来说六月份有一次,十二月份也有一次,英语四级总分为710分,各个题型所占的百分比如下:听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。阅读理解部分分值比例为35%。

从05年6月起,记分体制全面进行改变,不可能一部分记分体制变,一部分记分体制不变,记分体制是从05年6月完成,也就是从这一次考试开始,根据高教司的要求,发成绩报考单。

(7)英语四级阅读虚拟世界扩展阅读:

阅读理解(考试时间:40分钟)248.5分

测试内容:词汇理解;题型:选词填空;题目数量:10;分值比例:5%;每小题3.55分

测试内容:长篇阅读;题型:匹配;题目数量:10;分值比例:10%;每小题7.1分。

测试内容:仔细阅读;题型:选择题(单选题);题目数量:10;分值比例:20%;每小题14.2分。

❽ 英语四级考试的快速阅读和仔细阅读分别包含几篇

为快速阅读1篇,仔细阅读4篇。

大学英语四级考试题型分布要求写作(15%,短文写作),词汇理解(选词填空 5%),长篇阅读(匹配 10%),仔细阅读(单项选择 20%),汉译英(段落翻译 15%)。

听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

(8)英语四级阅读虚拟世界扩展阅读:

大学英语四级考试的相关要求规定:

1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分,这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为:英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。

3、四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数,但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此,单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。

❾ 英语四级阅读怎么做

英语四级阅读技巧
1、练习阅读方法,提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法:1)先看文章后作题。试用这种方法应注意三点:注意文章中心与作者基本观点,即抓大的放小的;注意重要细节的位置,第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里,胜过你知道他是什么;阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文,速度要快一点。
2)先看问题再读文章要抓对重点适用于文章:难度较大的文章;只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差,可以先看题目看清问题,确定大概的位置;细节题较多的文章。缺点:对主题把握不够明确。
3)读一层意思做一道题,读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于:1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项:每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半;阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些,力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前,最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟,读原文要5分钟,做题要4分钟
2、分析句子结构注意句子的主干,其他可以不看 。
3、熟悉体型主题(mainmainlyprimaryprimarily中心思想写作目的标题)细节(定位原文关注考试原则)词意(包括指带上下文推断词义词根)推理(细节性推理题infer题型conclude题型)态度(表示态度的首段选项的含义)
4、课外阅读主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书

5、授课内容与方式对阅读一般性了解,结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法细节题的导入,细节题考试原则常考的语言现象,主题方面的总结8难题穿一穿
四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话:1.扫读题干关键词2.浏览原文作标记3.比较选项得答案4.迅速排除省力气,其中核心是浏览原文作标记

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