英语四级翻译用到的词
found at the surface of the Earth应该是temperature and pressure的定语。found是分词，在这里貌似就是引导定语的作用。这句话其实可以理解成这样，...under the condition of temperature and pressure that are commonly found at the surface of the Earth.这样that引导了一个定语从句，就比较好理解了吧
② 英语四级词汇精华（带翻译）
如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun， at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right： I like it here.
I can succeed. Right： I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。 Just do it.
生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh， thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)
33. In general， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请，应用; applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的;
advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
近义词含义比较;
44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54. When people become unemployed， it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;
idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 进攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;
worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。
③ 写四级英语翻译时,经常用到的副词
您好
复合关系副词
例A:The old man carries an umbrella whenever he goes out for a walk.
(那个老人无论什么时间出去散步都带一把雨伞。)
例B:He makes friends wherever he goes.
This is why he is so popular.
(他无论到哪儿，朋友就交到哪儿。这就是他人缘好的原因。)
例C:However hard I work, there is more to be done.
(我无论如何努力工作，工作总是做不完。)
例D:However you come, come early.
(不管你怎么来，早到就是了。)
解说 例A的“whenever”等于“at any time then; no matter when(无论在什么时间，无论何时)”的意思。例B的“wherever”等于“at, in, to whatever place(无论在或到任何地方)”的意思。“however”在例C的意思是“in whatever degree(无论到什么程度)”，在例D的意思是“in whatever way(无论是什么方法)”。
“whenever, wherever, however”都不需先行词。
注:①“Whenever”在现代英语常用“every time/each time”来取代。
例:She bites her finger every time she is thinking about something.
(每当她在想事情时，她都会咬手指。)
例:He comes to me for advice each time he is in some trouble.
(每一次他遇到麻烦，他都来向我征求建议。)
②“Where ever”是疑问副词“Where”的强调形，不是关系副词。
Wherever there stands a pole or something like that, dogs are sure to pass water there.
(无论什么地方，只要有竖立的柱子什么的，狗狗就一定会在那里尿尿。--关系副词)
Where ever did you find it?
(你到底从哪儿找到它的?--Where的强调形)
“Where ever…?”只用在问句，同时常常是简短的单句，表示惊讶或疑惑。现代英语也常看到把“Where ever…?”写成“Wherever…?”，应该避免。
Wherever did you get this?
(你到底从哪儿弄到这个的?)
④ 英语四级的翻译题会不会给出生僻词或者专用名词的英文
这明摆着的啦=_=个人觉得，花时间在阅读上，比花在翻译上好多了，翻译没用对词组就没了，太不值了，除非你翻译很好
⑤ 英语四级翻译有词数限定么
没有字数限制的，但是当你在真正考试的时候，写的翻译也不能超出答题纸所给的行数的。你在网上做题会限制是因为本题限制了字数，也就是你翻译的字数超过了这个题目所要求的字数。
⑥ 英语四级翻译中常用的短语
一、常用单词组
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多学科的
key university 重点大学
national expenditure on ecation 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备
to become ecated through independent study 自学成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高等学校
inservice training course 在职进修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭， 学历证明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的
三、常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
⑦ 我英语四级翻译涂改的地方有点多，而且有一个核心名词用别的单词顶替的，但其它部分还是全都翻译出来了。
英语四级考试对于作文和翻译题的字迹是否工整和涂改数量并没有明确的扣分标准。四级作文总分是106分，按照15分判卷，分成5个档次。13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
翻译题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。如果书写较差，可能会影响老师理解，以至于将分数降低一个档次。所以请广大考生答题时一定做到：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰。
(7)英语四级翻译用到的词扩展阅读
英语四级作文
说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分，在这部分要达到63.9分为及格。
时间：30分钟
二、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分，
时间：25分钟。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题，每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分，阅读部分占整套试题的35%，所需时间控制在40分钟。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分时间：40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格。 (十五选十)
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。