英语四级议论文大纲
今年12月份的英语四六级考试作文都没有提纲,只有作文题目,考生根据题目发挥自己的想象能力,结合自己的生活常识,给出自己的观点!
⑵ 英语四级考试作文都有哪几种类型
英语四抄级考试作文的类型有:1、中文提纲作文;2、素材评论作文;3、图画评论作文;4、图表评论作文;5、应用文。建议你想要学好四级英语作文,报课阿西吧的四级英语培训班是不错的选择,可以跟着外教说英语,可以流畅沟通。【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击蓝字即可免费领取欧美真人外教一对一免费试听课!
阿西吧是真人固定欧美外教一对一授课的,而且都是欧美师资,欧美师资的发音是很标准的,外教100%持有TESOL等国际英语教师资格证书。拥有较高的性价比,每节课不超过40元,平民化的价格致力于让每一个学员都能享受到高品质的在线英语课程。
大家想要找到合适英语培训机构,网络搜下【阿西吧vivi老师】即可。
网络搜下【阿西吧官网论坛】免费获取全网最齐全的英语资源。
⑶ 英语四级写作文的思路
以四级作文为例,本人不敢具体押说考大学生找工作的问题还是低碳生活问题,但是万变不离其宗,今年考试题目不管什么,但是写作的思路是固定的。
一、观点对比型文章
比如说四级2009年已经考了两次观点对比型文章,所以本人认为靠这种问题的可能性不是很大,但是即使考到也没什么可以担心的,因为写作的思路是确定的。
下面我们以下面的题目为例,来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物。有些人认为养宠物很好,有些人认为养宠物不好,你的观点是什么?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句话)
第一句话:提出主题
比如:
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句话:翻译第一个提纲
比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委,为什么养宠物好
比如:
1. first, keeping pets can rece the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句话)
第一句话:过渡语
比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句话:翻译第二个提纲
比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话:说明原委,为什么养宠物不好。
比如:
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers’family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译第三个提纲:
比如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述:
比如:I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结:
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
这样,一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么,只需要变换一下中心词罢了。
二、解决问题型作文
同样,写成三段,分别是提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。
第一段(2—3句话)
第一句话:提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话:举例或数据列举
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句话)
第一句话:翻译提纲二(一般说一个东西的危害性是什么?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句:具体危害
First and foremost, indivials may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译提纲三(一般是如何解决问题)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from indivials anymore.
第四句话总结
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
综上,我们可以看出,写作不是准备某个具体的题目考什么的。主要注意写作的结构,以及语法单词的正确性。谢谢同学们,预祝大家四级考试成功。
⑷ (四级作文要求)写关于“校园安全”的。帮忙列个中文写作提纲,具体到某些点的,有些英语佳句进去更好!谢
引用
东方 的 【考试信息】2010年6月份大学英语四级考试作文最新预测--校园安全与生活压力
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加,校园安全问题备受关注
2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题,提纲第2点要求提供解决办法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题,校园安全问题备受关注的现状;我们应当采取哪些措施来应对;总结全文。
【参考范文】
Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。(总结观点段)
一篇关于校园治安,校园安全的英语作文
Electric door guard sparks debate (CRI)
The electric door guard has replaced the traditional "door lady" in a dormitory at Shanghai Songjiang University City, within the range of many universities.
In the future, more electric door guards will take the place of "door ladies."
The electric door guard operates under an IC card system, with students using IC cards to enter. Each resident student is issued an IC card with his/her personal information stored on it. Information like the card-holding student's name, major, grade, and even time of entry will be stored on their IC card. The door has also been equipped with a "digital eye" to take video 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
With the new "door guard" already on ty, students began to discuss the pros and cons of the latest renovation to their dorm in community forums.
Some complained that having to take their IC card everywhere is inconvenient, adding that the system is not always reliable. They noted times when the system failed to recognize them and they had to call repair workers to fix it.
Others say the former "door lady" was more flexible and gave them a sense of "home." Sometimes when a student had to stay out late, to study or for other business, the door lady would wait for them and let them in if they told her beforehand. Or when students' parents came to visit, the door lady would let them in. But now, all of these conveniences seem impossible.
Still, students admit that the electric door guard is much safer, as it prevents thieves as well as unwelcome salesmen from entering their dorm. In this way, the electric door guard has its own advantages.
The school's authorities say the new system needs some time to improve and that students need time to get used to it. The school has said it will consider the inconveniences brought along with the new door guard and attempt to solve them by other means. On the whole, the new system seems to be good for students living in the dorm building.
本文来自作文地带:http://www.joozone.com/cet4/20071121/266.html
跟最近那些在校园发生的事有关的英语作文,字数略少,大家自己补齐!
Recently,six killing accident happen in elementary school,which have a bad influences on our social safety.These influences can be described as follow.
Initially,the elementary school killing accident cause the students'panic,worrying about their own safety.What’s more,it also cause the parents’and teathers’ worry,and parents and teachers must pay more attention to their children’s and student’s safety.Last but not least,e to this,many other people hold panic for their own safety.
From what we have discussed ,we know the serious consequence of killing accident in elementary school.So facing this accident,relative department should take effective measures to rece the killing accident in elementary school,recing the social panic,assurencing the social safety,
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
审题概述
⑸ 英语四级课需要写一篇作文。作文题目和大纲如下。请哪位高手能够帮忙写篇参考参考。一定要按照大纲要求。
好好给你写的,我四级638呢~给分哦!!
Living In our contemporary society ,it's quite common to find ourselves faced with uncountable in justices.Taking a look around,we may find examples numerous to enumerate.Here are the most critical ones.
Firstly,in the university, students’ organizations exist injustice when there is a election in a new term.Some students who are not competent enough may get the position because of intimate relationship with teachers or more experienced students.Secondly,in job hunting,college students find it hard to find a good job than those who have never attended the university.Especially for those who come from rurual areas ,it may take them years to climb the social ladder compared to those who were born with a silver spoon in the mouth.What's more,Joining the army also exists injustice.Some who are really determined and hard working may fail to realize their dreams simply e to body weaknesses.
To sum up,the three examples are similar. What we should do to get rid of the injustice is to equip ourselves with knowledge and make ourselves perfect.Only in this way can we still stand out among others since injustice is always is unavoidable.
⑹ 急需英语四级考试提纲
一、写作部分
1、基本形式
⑴三段落式:按照题目提纲划分段落,提纲即是每段中心句。
⑵四级作文考试就是主题→提纲→写作。
2、评分标准及注意事项
⑴切题:围绕该段所给的中心句(提纲)来写相关内容。
⑵语言:(后面环节详解)。
⑶连贯:①运用列举法,使段落结构清晰;②要避免使用一些过于熟悉的词汇和短语;③参考星火范文。
3、备考策略
⑴备考目标:由句到段才是四、六级考查的核心问题,由段中心拓展出分中心。
⑵拓展手段:运用列举分类、细节说明、比较对照、正反论证等手段,具体可以参看别人的范文。
4、临场写作技巧:黄金三原则
①翻译提纲句作为中心句,放在段首;②确定主体段落,主体段落要列举和分类,并运用连接词;③加入醒目、吸引评卷人眼球的细节信息,句子要正确、出彩。
二、 快速阅读部分
1、基本形式:参看真题。
2、做题的方法和步骤:
⑴通过标题和分标题把握文章基本脉络;
⑵由题干关键词快速定位原文,寻读原文句子得到相关信息,做出判断。
⑶具体以2007年6月四级真题为例:
①首先看标题和分标题;
②做题顺序:不一定按题目顺序做题,而是优先做容易定位的题目,比如先定位具有明显信息(包括大写、数据、特殊标点符号)的题目;其他题目按照题文同序原则做题。
三、快速阅读新题型
1、题目形式:七道多项选择题+三道填空题
2、做题的方法和步骤:明确定位词、快速找重现、简单化求解
3、实例:2007年12月真题
四、听力部分
1、题型特点及分重
⑴短对话和长对话
短对话:八道小题,占8%比重;
长对话:两篇七道小题,占7%比重;
⑵段落独白:三篇十道小题,占10%比重;
⑶复合式听写:八个单词填空(占4%比重)和三个句子(占6%比重)。
2、重点题目分析和解题技巧
⑴短对话:①预测选项;
②明确出题方式:同义替换(往往是正确答案),考查细节(要速记,要听清问题),转折(要听清转折后的内容);
③具体可以参看星火听力解析。
⑵长对话:①“先纵后横”预测选项:纵向确定场景(工作、学习、生活及旅游);横向排除干扰选项,了解每道小题的内容。
②解题三原则:“开头原则”即第一道题一般在开头部分;“问答原则”即回答的内容往往是答案所在;“转折原则”即转折词后的内容为重要内容。
⑶段落独白:①出题方向:社会科学(国外人文风情、生活方式、历史传统);自然科学(新事物、新技术的研究成果及医学和跟人体健康相关的问题)。
②预测选项与上同。
③作答时注意出题点:开头原则;转折和因果原则;表达观点原则;时间地点原则;列举原则;概括性选项比细节性选项正确率高原则。
⑷复合式听写:①单词部分:第一遍简写单词;第二遍听音辨词。
②长句部分:第一遍听懂文章,了解文章大意,写下一些关键词;第二遍尽量用自己的话把句子写完整,但不要犯太多语法错误。
③第三遍整体检查。
3、整体规划和建议
⑴至少提早三个月准备考试,扩大词汇量。
⑵多看四级真题听力,总结规律。
⑶多做模拟题。
五、仔细阅读
(一)选词填空
1、主要考查词汇的辨析,以2007年6月真题为例;
2、选词填空的做题要点:预判所填词的词性及搭配,细分所给词(如动词的时态、语态、单复数等);注意同义词的辨析。
(二)传统精读
1、从题目角度关注三个层面:①做题顺序:先看题干,分析题干前后联系,再读原文;②各种题型的答题技巧具体参看星火试卷;
③对选项的分析:不仅对正确选项而且对错误选项分析。
2、从文章角度,要精读真题文章,以了解出题的趋势、难度、方向和出题点。
3、精读真题的六大原则:精确把握真题中的词;分析句法结构;句子功能;句间关系;段落结构和篇章行文结构。
六、综合部分
1、完形填空的考点:词义辨析(加强对同义词、形近意异词的辨析能力);上下文逻辑关系辨析能力(加强连接词运用,包括表示并列、转折、因果和正反关系的连接词)。
2、翻译部分的考查侧重点(采分点):常见短语和短语搭配;语法中的虚拟语气,比较结构及定语从句等。
⑺ 请大虾给我点英语四级作文的模板,议论,叙述和图表题,谢谢~~
写作模板
提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测
⑻ 英语四级考试提纲是什么
总 则
国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出,大纲执行两年后,开始对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准化测试。大学英语四级考试(CET-4)就是根据这一规定而设计的。考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语四级的
学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。
教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。由于目前尚不具备口试的条件,暂时只进行笔试。考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容(说与译的内容除外)。为保证试卷的信度,除短文写作是主观性试题外,其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷的效度。
本考试于每学期结束前后举行,由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。每年举行两次。
考试内容
本考试包括五个部分:听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分:听力理解(Part 1:Listening Comprehension):共20题,考试时间20分钟
。这一部分包括两节:A节(Section A)有10题,每题含一组对话,对话后有一个问句。B节(Section B)有10题,分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后,每篇后有二至四道题,每题为一个问句。
听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词,念一遍。
选材的原则是:
1、 话部分为日常生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂;
2、 短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等;
3、 所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
第二部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅱ:Reading Comprehension):共20题,考试时间35分。
要求考生阅读若干篇短文,总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
选材的原册是:
1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;
2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;
3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围,用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力:
1、 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
3、 既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、 既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。
第三部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅲ:Vocabulary and Structure):共30题,考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法,60%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。
第四部分:完形填空(Part Ⅳ :Cloze):共20题,考试时间15分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):共1题,考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力
客观性试题用机器问卷,要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸(Answer Sheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(Test Paper)上不能作任
何记号。每题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错处理。多项选择题记分只算答对的题数,答错不扣分。主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分记分采用计权的方法,折算成百分制,以60分为及格标准。凡达到及格标准的发给大学英语四级考试合格证书,达到85分的注明“优秀”字样。
试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下
http://e.qq.com/a/20070323/000165_2.htm