英语四级语法搭配大全
⑴ 英语四级语法
四级考试没有直接对语法考查的题型,对语法要求不是很高,但是你如果差到连句子都读不下来,划分不了句子成分,断不成句,理解不了句子含义,就有必要补一下了,因为这会影响到在阅读理解中对课文的理解;另外,对写作文也有影响。建议你多读文章,有时候可以靠语感加强对文章理解,帮助你划分句子结构,因为你如果参加六月份四级考试的话,现在再去从头学语法应该来不及了。
四级考试的大头在阅读,满分为249分,而且评分标准很复杂,并不是平均每道题多少分,而是在阅卷完毕后对正确率进行统计,正确率太高或者太低的题目分值会降低甚至被舍掉,所以有可能剩下的题目每一题的分值会飙到二三十分。所以阅读要重视,语感也是要重点训练的,多做真题,一遍一遍地做,千万千万不要做模拟题!!真题可以反复的做,或者找十几二十几年前的也行,只要你时间充足。
作文也是要练习的,一定要写出来,不要看看就完事,写完之后找英语水平比较高的同学或者老师帮你修改,改完之后找不足。最后考试的时候单词一定不要写得太挤,答题卷上的空白应该够你写,写得太挤可能会导致字数看得较少的错觉,会影响得分,我当时考六级可能就吃这个亏了。
听力要练的话可以找BBC或者VOA的慢速英语,每天不贪多,找一分多钟的材料来反复听,知道把每一句都写下来直到你再怎么听都写不出来为止,再去对照标准答案。或者反复听真题录音也行。
完形填空和翻译应该没什么问题,完型全考词汇,就靠你背单词了,不过高考通过的单词随便背背应该不成什么问题。时间不够的话完型可以放到最后做,蒙答案呗,反正分值不高嘛。
最后,祝你考个好成绩!还有一个月了,坚持,加油!
⑵ 有没有英语四级要求的语法大全
1、虚拟语气 强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest,in case,otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望,其后的主语从句、宾语从句。同位语从句往往采用“(should)+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather,wish,as if,it’time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望:混合虚拟句。
2、谓一致 这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判定谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people,poultry,militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则;主语中含有某些连词(如as well as,besides,in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
3、倒装结构 表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。哪些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。
4、非谓语动词 这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重中之重,解题时可以从三个方面人手:①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系,确定使用主动语态或被动语态,然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动同同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式,同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词,表目的多用不定式。
5、独立主格题 一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都作状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
6、时态 英语中一共有16个时态,最常用的5个时态是一般现在时。现在进行时、一般过去时。一般将来时和现在完成时。四级考试中出现最多的考点是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。针对这一题型,考生首先要抓住的就是时间状语,是现在时间、将来时间还是过去时间?是短暂时间还是延续性时间?
7、名词性从句 形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分(做宾语。主语还是状语等),从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。此外,主语从句。同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。
里面的东西很多,说是说不完的,只能建议你到下面的地址看看,很全。 http://e.21cn.com/sozl/182t%D3%A2%D3%EF%CB%C4%BC%B6%D3%EF%B7%A8%B4%F3%C8%AB
⑶ 大学英语四级语法
考四级,一定要扩大词汇量,这个比较重要
⑷ 求英语四级语法大全,尽快~
那个你可以去新东方学习论坛找找啊,里面的复习资料多啊。我也在复习四级呢,就是里面找的资料啊,你也找找去吧
⑸ 求英语四级语法
Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)
时
1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
I’ve been writing letters for an hour.
I’ve been sitting in the garden.
2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
I’d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
1. 语态
1) 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
2) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
a) 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
b) 宾补结构的被动语态:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.
2. 短语动词
1) Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
2) Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
3) Vi + prep (有被动语态)
She’s looking after her sister’s children.
The children were always well looked after.
4) Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits.
5) Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.
The children were brought up by their mother.
They took him on.
6) Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)
I am trying to give up smoking.
7) Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement.
3. 省略
1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.
a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.
If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
Though reced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.
This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.
She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
Fill in the application as instructed.
Whenever known, such facts should be reported.
The documents will be returned as soon as signed.
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.
Once having made a promise, you should keep it.
b) If necessary I’ll have the letter plicated.
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.
If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.
As scheled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.
2) 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.
a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.
b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.
Their training is free, as is all ecation.
We will, as always, stand on your side.
3) 错误的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.
⑹ 英语四级语法
其实抄四六级的语法用到的不是很多,袭因为四六级考试的重点是听力和阅读,占了其绝大部分,而这两部分都是靠你平常多听多看,单词的积累量,和语法没有太大的关系。只有完形填空或者翻译可能会用到点,但一般都是常用的语法,你可以买一本或者到学校图书馆借一本大学英语实用语法书看看就行了。
⑺ 大学英语四级对语法的要求
大学英语四抄级的语法袭主要有虚拟语气,主谓一致,独立主格,名词性从句以及时态等等,四六级是不直接考察语法,但是听力中需要听句子,阅读中需要句子,作文中需要写句子,而语法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有语法,所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。
虚拟语气:强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词;主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,虚拟倒装句等等。
主谓一致:这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式。
倒装结构:表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别。
独立主格题:一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
名词性从句:形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分(作宾语、主语还是状语等),从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。
⑻ 英语四级的语法都有哪些
说实在的,英语四级、六级和高中英语的区别不在语法上,而在词汇量和阅读能力上,只要高中英语课上所学过的所有语法知识都会了,并且四级的单词都会了,阅读速度快,过四级很轻松,说不定还会得高分呢!
⑼ 英语四级都要用到那些语法
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。