英语四级完形填空试题及答案
『壹』 英语四级完形填空
完形填空(cloze test)的是依据格式塔心理学的“闭合理论。试题设计者依据这一理内论完成了一个容构思:一篇短文是一个整体,它有自己本身的内容,语言风格和组织结构等,去掉若干个单词让应试者依据上下文内容,对这些空缺作出思考判断,并填上正确的词,从而使其连贯通畅,保存原文内容及其语言风格等。
她的特点就是整体性,往往要对就几乎全对,要么就是几乎全错!呵呵,我是英语老师,这种情况很正常!不用太在意!
记单词,短语,句型,多阅读!坚持一两个学期后,你会发现她变得顺从你了!
『贰』 四级英语完形填空答题技巧
I. 了解完完型填空
完型填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分。《大学英语四级考试大纲》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四级考试采用的完型填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意识和结构恢复完整”。完型填空有如下特点:
1. 这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词,但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见,考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在作题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意识以后在作题。
2. 这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定:“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词(也称虚词,有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)主要是表示语法结构关系的,在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词(名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词)的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当,也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3. 首句一般没有空格,对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4. 然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
5. 最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。
II. 了解词汇和语法结构
1. 语义问题,包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词,而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思,却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义,这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分,也是容易出错的部分。
英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系,词语的含义不能完全对等,受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。
2. 搭配问题,包括名词与形容词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配,动词、名词或形容词与劫持的搭配,动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂,千变万化,是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。这部分可以参阅本站的“词汇”部分。
3. 语法结构问题,主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是,在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构,往往是容易出错的关键。其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。该部分共30题,一般40%考察短语和词汇,60%考察语法,每一题0.5分,共15分,时间是20分钟。从整体上看,占分比例不大,不象阅读理解那样占分多,而且每一题分值高(每题2分),但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是:绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了,而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感,不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对,有时甚至恰恰相反。所以
每一题40秒的时间显然可以压缩,根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去谓每一题计算做题时间),这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。
III. 答题技巧。
1. 拿到题目,首先从语法角度考虑,因为语法考察要占70%以上(其中有与词汇考察相交部分),每一题必然是考某一个语法点,如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点,那么90%的可能这道题里做对了;如果你云里雾里,那只有祈祷了。
2. 从语法着手不行之后,在从句意着手,透彻理解句子的意思。
3. 总是第一反应,因为第一反应往往来自于语感。
4. 容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过,难题也不要多花时间,先猜一个答案,(以免后来时间紧,忘记),再在题目前做一个记号,等到检查时,再考虑。也许在做其它题目时,你会得到某种启示。
5. 掌握语法结构和规则,记住短语搭配,用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。
『叁』 2013年英语四级完型填空模拟题附答案和解析
^你好,我是兔兔秃90,用网络网盘分享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久版有效^_^链接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取码权:0000
『肆』 一道英语四级完形填空,高手来
题在横线后抄漏了一个单词吧?
layout是画面的、实体的组织
organization 是结构的、虚体的组织
----------------------
这题答案错了,根据我之前的解释,选B
『伍』 一个英语四级完形填空问题
答案是A。
在英语的多项选择题里,没有绝对正确的唯一答案,只有最佳答案,这一点是版要切记的权。
compel的意思是 “强迫,使不得不”,与语境不相符。
而persuade的习惯用法(否定)是persuade sb. out of doing sth.而且persuade本身的意思是“说服,全服某人干某事”,与语境不是很相符。
剩下的就是inspire和motivate了,从表层意思来看,两个好像都可以,但是总会有细微的差别的:
inspire 是鼓舞,激励的意思,一般是 inspire sb. (not to do /stop doing ) sth. 鼓舞某人做(不做)某事,看逻辑主语:policy-makers 应该是制定一些政策去鼓舞,激励公民做什么,契合语境。
而motivate “作为。。。的动机,引发,诱发”,不是很符合policy-makers 这一逻辑主语的身份,与语境不是相当的契合。
综上所述,答案是A。
希望我熬夜为你解答能够对你有所帮助吧!
『陆』 大学英语四级完形填空题有什么技巧吗
哈哈,我马上也要考四级,一起努力吧。希望你我都过。
这是我收集到的技巧。
(1)利用段首句或文章第一段把握文章的主题,最大限度地获取信息。一般来说,第一句是无需填空的完整句,往往也是文章的中心句或引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,它可为帮助考生理解文章大意提供重要线索。段首句应当成为认真阅读和仔细推敲的重点句子。许多英语文章每段的开头都是用以说明文章中这一段落主题的一个主题句,其他句子都围绕这个主题展开。正确理解段落的主题句对理解整个段落乃至顺利理解整篇文章都是很有帮助的。
(2)联系上下文把握文章的发展线索。完形填空文章多为说明文,有时也出现一些记叙文。说明文通常采用列举理由、举例、比较或对比、因果关系、过程的描述、事实或数据等方法对事物进行说明。阅读时,要特别注意对连词组句的语法功能词的理解和把握。记叙文大多是按时间先后顺序写成的,着重事情发生的先后顺序的情节叙述。在议论文体中,文章的主题句常常出现在开始和结尾,用来概括点明段落或文章的中心,或交代作者的观点、立场和态度。通读全文时考生要注意表达不同逻辑关系的如下连词:
①表示时间:now /then /afterwards /later /soon /before long.
②表示空间顺序:first /secondly /far/above /below /near /beside /to the right /onone’s side.
③表示目的:for the reason/for the purpose /so that/ in order that.
④表示对照:but /however /on thecontrary /yet /on the other hand.
⑤表示结果:thus /otherwise /therefore/as a result / so /seeing that.
考生可利用这种连词线索辨别主题句、扩展句、作者的观点以及证明该观点而提供的事实或例证等所处的位置。这样,考生就能迅速理解层次之间的关系,准确选择相应的连接方式,为准确地恢复文章思路发展中所缺少的信息做好准备。
(3)利用语法知识,寻找正确线索。尽管完形填空测试的是考生综合运用语言的能力,但扎实的语法基本功是准确运用语言的基础。考生在选择答案时,要结合上下文来确定相关内容的句法关系,是简单句、并列句还是复合句,是定语从句还是状语从句等。如果属于语法类的选择项,读者可根据上下文的要求,运用排除法、择优法等技巧选择合适的答案;如果属于词汇类的选择题,读者可根据语法来判断词性,再根据对全文的理解进一步推测词的语义范围。通过这些技巧来选定适合上下文所需要的词。
(4)利用词汇知识选择最佳答案。完形填空部分的选择项大部分都是词汇类选择题,涉及面也较广,如近义词的辨析,同义、反义词的掌握,构词知识的了解,词汇的习惯搭配,过去分词和现在分词等等。这不仅要求我们要掌握某一个词的字面意思,而且要把握某类词的固定搭配以及词与词之间的细微差别,以及某个词在具体语境中的含义等。
『柒』 英语四级考试完形填空怎么拿高分
英语四级完形填空想要得高分,一定要把握好三步解题步骤:预览选项;精读全文开头,把握文章主题;把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文!
1、预览选项
了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。
2、精读全文开头,把握文章主题
并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;
3、把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文
含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。然后,选词填空是真的有些单词处于我们的知识盲区了。
这个时候不要乱背单词,去看真题!
我当时连着把近十年选词填空的词汇都梳理了一遍。
同学们可以尝试以下方法!
历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词;
历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项;
历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇,其中四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv,不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。这几年动词一般是考三个。另外三种词性,有两个的,也有四个的。
在做题时,如果有的难题一时做不出来,应立刻跳过此题,继续往下做。不要在某一题上花费大量的时间。随着空格变得越来越少,对文章的理解也越来越轻松,有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案,这样再回过头来填上答案。
『捌』 2020年7月大学英语四级真题:完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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『玖』 09年英语四级完型填空真题
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.
Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to rece the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.
Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.
(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed
(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet
(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance
(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with
(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings
(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert
(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled
(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally
(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must
(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing
(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what
(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet
(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission
(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed
(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from
(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about
(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract
(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection
(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist
(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings