英语四级赵州桥翻译

Ⅰ 以‘Zhaozhou Stone Bridge’写篇120字介绍赵州桥的英语短文。急！

ZhaoZhou Stone BridegeZhaozhou Stone Bridge is a famous history cultural relic in China ,It is in the south of ZhaoZhou county in Hebei Province,And it has a long history which was built 590 A,D,which cost nearly 18 years ,it`s made by LIchun ,And it`s also the oldest stone bridge in ancient Chinese ,It seems like a beautiful rainbow, ZhaoZhou Stone Bridge is really a great building,and it were all made of stone,It 52,8 metters long and 10 metters wide,Besides, ZhaoZhou Stone Bridge was ranked into the Cultural Heritage by United Nations,being protecting well by Chinese govermont , and it really shows the wisdom of us Chinese,we are proud of it希望能够帮到你,记得要采纳哦

Ⅱ 赵洲桥英文简介

The Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest stone segmental arch bridge. Being located in Hebei Province, it is also the oldest standing bridge in China. (当今世界上跨径最大、建造最早的单孔敞肩型石拱桥。)

The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the Safe Crossing Bridge (安济桥)and the Great Stone Bridge (大石桥). It crosses the Xiao River (洨河) in Zhao County (赵县) , which was formerly known as Zhaozhou (赵州). In total, the bridge is about 50 m long with a central span of about 37 m. It stands 7.3 m tall and has a width of 9 m. (桥在哪里, 多高多长,等等)

The bridge has two small side arches on either side of the main arch. These side arches serve two important functions: First, they rece the total weight of the bridge by about 15.3% or approximately 700 tons. Second, when the bridge is submerged ring a flood, they allow water to pass through, thereby recing the forces on the structure of the bridge. (拱桥在洪水时让水满过去而不会倒塌, 桥的奇特之处)

The Zhaozhou Bridge was constructed in the years 595-605 ring the Sui Dynasty. It is credited to a craftsman named Li Chun (李春). Since it was built, it has withstood 10 floods, eight battles, and many earthquakes including a 7.2 degree earthquake in 1966. Yet, the support structure remains intact and the bridge is still in use. (何人建造; 经过无数次的风雨和地震，至今仍安然无恙)

二楼的是机器翻译的.

Ⅲ 求赵州桥那一片的英文翻译！！！

Zhaozhou Bridge

The Zhaozhou Bridge (traditional Chinese: 赵州桥; simplified Chinese: 赵州桥; pinyin: Zhàozhōu Qiáo) is the world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge.[1] Credited to a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed in the years 595-605 ring the Sui Dynasty. Located in the southern part of Hebei Province, it is the oldest standing bridge in China, although the Chinese had built bridges over waterways since the ancient Zhou Dynasty.

Name and location
The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the Safe Crossing Bridge (traditional Chinese: 安济桥; simplified Chinese: 安济桥; pinyin: An Ji Qiáo, englished as the Anji Bridge) and the Great Stone Bridge (Chinese: 大石桥; pinyin: Dà Shí Qiáo). It crosses the Xiao River (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: 洨河; pinyin: Xiào Hé, Jiao He) in Zhao County, approximately 40 km southeast of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang. It is named for the nearby Zhao County (赵县), which was formerly known as Zhaozhou (赵州).

Construction
The Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 m long with a central span of about 37 m. It stands 7.3 m tall and has a width of 9 m. The arch covers a circular segment less than a semicircle and has a rise-to-span ratio of approximately 1:5 (7.3 to 37 m). This is considerably smaller than the rise-to-span ratio of 1:2 of a semicircular arch bridge and subjects the abutments of the bridge to large forces.

The central arch is made of 28 thin, curved limestone slabs which are joined with iron dovetails. This allows the arch to adjust to shifts in its supports, and prevents the bridge from collapsing even when a segment of the arch breaks. The bridge has two small side arches on either side of the main arch. These side arches serve two important functions: First, they rece the total weight of the bridge by about 15.3% or approximately 700 tons, which is vital because of the low rise-to-span ratio and the large forces on the abutments it creates. Second, when the bridge is submerged ring a flood, they allow water to pass through, thereby recing the forces on the structure of the bridge.

Li Chun's innovative spandrel-arch construction, while economising in materials, was also of considerable aesthetic merit. An inscription left on the bridge by Tang officials seventy years after its construction reads:

“ This stone bridge over the Jiao River is the result of the work of the Sui engineer Li Chun. Its construction is indeed unusual, and no-one knows on what principle he made it. But let us observe his marvellous use of stone-work. Its convexity is so smooth, and the wedge-shaped stones fit together so perfectly... How lofty is the flying-arch! How large is the opening, yet without piers!.. Precise indeed are the cross-bondings and joints between the stones, masonry blocks delicately interlocking like mill wheels, or like the walls of wells; a hundred forms (organised into) one. And besides the mortar in the crevices there are slender-waisted iron cramps to bind the stones together. The four small arches inserted, on either side two, break the anger of the roaring floods, and protect the bridge mightily. Such a master-work could never have been achieved if this man had not applied his genius to the building of a work which would last for centuries to come.[2] ”

Later history and reputation
In the next 1400 years, the bridge survived at least eight wars, ten major floods and numerous earthquakes, the nearest of which being the 7.2 degree Xingtai Earthquake in 1966. Yet, the support structure remains intact and the bridge is still in use. Only the ornamental railings have been replaced every few hundred years.

The intriguing design of the bridge has given rise to many legends. According to one legend, the bridge was built by a master architect named Lu Ban in a single night. In another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals who crossed it at the same time and Lu Ban saved it by wading into the water and supporting the structure.

Although Ming Dynasty authors compared the bridge to "a new moonrising above the clouds" and "a long rainbow hanging ona mountain waterfall"[2], it later fell into obscurity. When Professor Liang Sicheng (梁思成) of Tsing Hua University rediscovered the bridge on a field exploration of ancient architecture in Hebei province, made detailed measurements, and published a report and drawing ("An Chi Ch'iao the Great Stone Bridge Chao Hsien, Hobei, Sui Dynasty AD 569-617, Li Chun Master Builder"), it became world famous.

Zhaozhou Bridge was dedicated as an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1991. The Chinese authorities nominated it for incription on the World Heritage List as having "a very important place in the world bridge building history".[2]

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You can tell your friend to google it online--Zhaozhou Bridge.

Ⅳ 又是一个英语口语作文 帮翻译一下谢谢

A: In your home there are no well-known building it?
B: I was at home Shangqiu of Henan Province, Henan Province, many famous scenic spots and buildings, such as the Shaolin Temple, the Memorial Tower on February 7, and so on, Shangqiu, but not too well-known. Shijiazhuang in your house, where any representative of the construction ah?
A: There are many, but there are a few representative on the Zhaozhou Bridge, in the language lessons as a child in school before. You learn is that tourism, you do not have been there?
B: ah not only in primary school textbooks to understand, too. Can you tell us one there?
A: Zhaozhou Bridge by the famous craftsmen design and construction of Li, had lapsed since 1400, is now the world's existing first and best preserved ancient stone arch bridge open shoulder. You can leave when they came to my house to play ah. Shangqiu it? What is the representative of building it?
B: There should be Shangqiu College days, you have heard of it. College is the first of the four, is now equivalent to the status of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. A lot of talent. There are, "Peach Blossom Fan," author of Hou Fangyu's former residence, where we are, but these places are not very well known, only in Henan still known.
A: I remember when I was in the books should be seen on the college days, but not too deep impression, you can simply tell us there?
B: School days should start in the Five Dynasties period, Hou Jin, and later became the tertiary institutions in the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous statesman, writer Fan Zhongyan, Yan Shu have been there to teach. Yes, "Peach Blossom Fan," author of Hou Fangyu's former residence, where we are.
A: The small-time look at Peach Blossom Fan, but now the whole forgotten.
B: time to my hometown to play ah. But I am free guided tours.
A: I agree that the class of students from all corners of the country, where a representative of the building, after each of the last places there are free guided tours of the city.

Ⅳ 哪位可以帮忙翻译下 土木工程专业英语的一段话.感谢,紧急.

手工翻译：
deck、through，专有名词，如楼上所说，这里意译。
In recent years,bridges can be divided into two kinds -"deck" or "through" types.
近年来，桥梁可被划分为两种类型：“甲板型”和“贯穿型”。

In the deck type of bridge, the roadway is above the supporting structure, that is, the load carrying elements of the superstructure are below the roadway.
在甲板型桥梁中，道路在支承结构的上方，也就是说，承担符合的结构部位在路面的下方。

In the through type of bridge, the roadway passes between the elements of the superstructure, as in a through steel truss bridge.
而在贯穿型桥梁中，道路在上部构造的部位中间穿过，就好像在贯穿型钢桁架桥的情况下一样。

Deck structures predominate because they have a clean appearance, provide the motorist with a better view of the surrounding area, and are easer to widen if future traffic requires it.
（这两类中）甲板型构造占优势是因为它们的外观更整洁，为驾驶员提供了一个对周边环境的良好视角，如果未来交通需要的话也更容易进行拓宽。

Ⅵ 文言长虹饮涧翻译

彩虹搭在大河上

出自唐朝文学家张骛的《朝野佥载》：“赵州桥望之如初月出云,长虹饮涧”。
意思是：“（赵州桥看起来就象）月亮刚从云里出来、彩虹搭在大河上”，很形象地写出了赵州桥美丽的弧度。

Ⅶ 书面表达：（25分）1. 赵州桥位于河北省赵县以南，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得到了中国政府很好的保护