当前位置:首页 » 英语四级 » 英语四级高级关联词

英语四级高级关联词

发布时间: 2023-05-28 05:48:17

A. 英语四级阅读出题点是什么呢—北外网课

常见英语四级阅读出题点有以下几种:
一、转折
英语四级大纲在阅读理解部分都指出:测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力。因此,为了有针对性的考查大家对书面信息的获取能力,经过对历年真题的归纳总结发现,英语四级考点出处有一定特征。其中第一大特征就是在逻辑关系处出考题。
先带大家看看大家最熟悉的考点出处:转折处出考点。常见转折关联词有:but, however, yet, nevertheless, while(然而), on the contrary等等。
真题再现
大家先试试身手,不会的话,记得找出真题再做一遍哟!
例1:A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )
51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上网严重影响到生活,最后一句后半句通过转折指出,是她4个女儿的不停抱怨才让她最终意识到自己有了问题(had a problem),而这一问题正是题干中提到的“spending too much time on the Internet”。
二 、并列因果
除了最熟悉的转折以外,逻辑关系还包含:并列、举例、因果、递进等等。而紧排在转折之后,相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处,分别是:并列和因果。
常见表并列的词语:and, while(同时), meanwhile, also;
值得注意的是:两个句子之间用分号(;)隔开,也表并列。
常见表因果的词语:because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result等。
同样值得注意的是:当why引导一个问句时,考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个罗列点或相连几段话的首句。
并列和因果都比较难以察觉,需要同学平时练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。
真题再现
大家先试试身手,不会的话,记得找出真题,再做一遍哟!
例1:(并列)They weren't looking for cured meats, organic proce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.(2011.6, cet 4)
53. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?
A. Its food lacked variety.
B. Its people cared more for quantity.
C. It was short of well-trained chefs.
D. It didn't have flavourful food ingredients.
【答案】B
【解析】本段后半部分提到,这种只重数量不重质量的习惯持续了几十年,这意味着一代英国人是被无法和邻近的法国、意大利、比利时和西班牙相媲美的食物养 大的。由此可知,英国食物无法跟邻国竞争是因为英国人只重数量不重质量。B选项是对原文中“prioritisation of quantity over quality”的同意转述。
三 、特殊标记
细心的同学会在以前的英语四级大纲中发现,快速阅读部分写到:“要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。“考核学生利用各种提示,快速查找特定信息的能力。这些提示包括文中的以下信息:
1. 数字
2. 大写单词
3. 段首或句首词等
很显然,这一条不仅适用于快速阅读,也适用于仔细阅读。
真题再现
例1:Richard Got professor of astrophysics at Princeton, hopes man will set up a self-sufficient colony on Mars, which would be a “life insurance policy against whatever catastrophes, natural or otherwise, might occur on Earth. (2008.6, cet6)
66. According to Princeton professor Richard Gott, by setting up a self-sufficient colony on Mars, Humans_____.
A. might survive all catastrophes on earth
B. might acquire ample natural resources
C. will be able to travel to Mars freely
D. will move there to live a better life
【答案】A
【解析】题干中setting up a self-sufficient colony on Mars可在原文中直接找到,原文中which引导的定语从句表示的内容就是setting up a self-sufficient colony on Mars所带来的影响:人类能够应对地球上各种各样的灾难从而幸存下来。A选项中的survive all catastrophes on earth 是对原文的同义转述。
四、标点符号
下面讲解阅读考点常考出处的最后一个特征:总有部分题目出自引人注目的 —— 标点符号处。在四六级阅读过程中,引人注目的标点符号,不得不关注的标点符号主要有两类:1. 引号;2. 小括号。
1. 引号
1)尤其是当引号表示着重强调时
如:They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .
2)某人说的话,能够集中表达一个事实或观点时
如:"If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.
2. 小括号
小括号中间加一个汉语注释,非常容易引起大家的注意。此处就不赘述。我们还是通过真题举例来看具体考察情况吧。
真题再现
例1(引号):Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."(2010, 6, cet4)
8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.
【答案】had an Internet Addiction
【解析】首先分析结构可知,本空所填内 容是充当that宾语从句的谓语,主句的admitted表明谓语应用过去时。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一个上网成瘾群里发了一条消息,引号中的内容为 这条小的的主题:“我有网瘾”。由此可知,Toebe承认自己“上网成瘾”。故答案根据时态要求进行修改为:had an Internet Addiction.

B. 英语四六级语法

四六级考试令许多大学生感到头疼,所以我来总结一下四六级语法

Ⅵ.倒装

1.感叹句中的主谓不需要倒装,仅将 what 或者 how 在句子中构成的宾语、表语或者状语部分提到前面

2.当引导 从句的疑问词和关联词位于从句的开头时,句子中的主谓不需要倒装


Ⅶ.虚拟

1.名词性从句中要用过去时或 should+ 动词原型构成虚拟语气。

2.would rather , had rather 后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。

3.在 it is important / suggested / necessary / proposed 等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气表示应该做什么事情,即用动词原形或 should+ 动词原型,

4.词组 but for 相当于 were it not for 或 had it not been for, 表示一种含否定意义的条件,后面一般加名词或名词短语

5.在某些表示祝愿的句子里需要用虚拟语气


Ⅷ.介词


Ⅸ.连词

C. 英语四六级写作万能句式

英语四六级写作万能句式

在英语四六级考试中,想要写好一篇英语作文不简单,需要大量的积累和练习。下面是我整理的英语四六级写作万能句式,希望能够帮助到大家。

1、开头:

Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.

万事万物有其两面性,而________也是如此。

As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ……is no exception.

俗语有云:"万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。

The discussion as to whether the…… is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.

__________是好是坏 / 利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

……plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.

______ 尤为重要,引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or accurse.

问题是:____是福是祸?

There is no denying that everything has one more face and……is no exception.

不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,______也不例外。

Everything in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.

任何事情都有两面性,A也不例外,有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。

……undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.

不容置疑,_______在现代生活中不断显示出其重要性。

With the development of the society, is increasingly important.

随着社会的发展,_______变得越来越重要。

The merits of this is obvious……

其好处显而易见。

2、原因:

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此,我有如下两点愚见:

The reasons are chiefly as follows.

主要原因如下:

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.

为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.

原因如下。

There are three premier / best / most important / largest / significant / obvious / crucial causes as follows.

以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因) of following points.

这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that……

主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for…… is that……

_______的非常重要的原因便是_____________。

The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ……

原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.

第一个原因其实很明显。

Another reason why ...… is that……(有利于写长句)

另一个原因是________。

What is also worth noticing is that……

值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.

还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why……Is that……

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why…… is that……

________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition……

此外,再者

Moving on to wider themes, _______

展开来说,_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that……

第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑),即__________。

Likewise,common sense tells us that……

同样,___________,这是众所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that……

第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that……

第三个原因是___________。

Moreover, furthermore。

此外,_______________。

Finally, last but not least。

最后__________。

3、影响:

As we know, ……bring many benefits and convenience to people.

众所周知,_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in…… As rendered below.

如下所示,_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages …… has some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on……

尽管_____有些益处(优势),有些人则认为,我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else, has more than one face.

然而,像其他任何事物一样,______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether……

然而,随着人类文明的进步,越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.

有些人认为这是一种危险的信号,因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is……

当然,世间没有完美的事物,所以,________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.

尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.

但是,我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.

从以上原因可以看出,其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.

我认为,其优势胜于劣势。

4、结论:

总的说来:

In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize……

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.

但是,总的说来,我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that……

通过以上的讨论,我们可以得出如下结论,___________。

So, as I see it……

因此,我个人认为,_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.

我们必须尽可能发挥其优势,趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although……has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.

总的说来,虽然_______ 有其负面的影响,在很大程度上,其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see……does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that……

从以上论述可知,_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

5、举例子:

"比如"的表达方式:

For example,

For instance,

It can be given a concrete example,

Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case,

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.

Let's see an example.

It is best illustrated if given the following example.

Let me provide an example.

Perhaps the most important example of……is that……

As I remember,I now still remember that.

I will never forget that……

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

An instance that accompanies this reason is that……

An example can give the details of this argument……

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of……

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

拓展: 英语四六级写作的高分技巧

1、阅卷流程

由于阅卷老师每人都需要在规定的时间内保质保量的阅完规定数量的试卷,因此实际上老师停留在每份试卷上的时间是非常的短的,甚至只有十几秒的时间。在阅卷之前,老师们会接受一个简短的培训,清楚相关规定。然后熟读不同等级的作文,做到心中有数。接着在阅卷的时候采用global scoring的原则,先大致上看下文章文章属于哪一个等级,再看有没有一些基础的、低级的错误,若没有则给出该等级的高分;若有,则酌情扣分。

2、重点部分

由于阅卷老师在每份作文上停留的时间很短,这就决定了他们只能重点的.去看一些内容,对每份作文从整体上把握。其实这就像我们的小学语文作文一样,相信当时的语文老师已经告诉过我们:开头、结尾一定要写的非常优美。同理,在英文写作中,这也同样适用。对英文作文来说,关键的地方就包括开头、结尾和段落的首句,由于我们的写作是议论文,这些地方是最可能出现中心的地方。重点抓这些地方,可以帮助老师在短时间内抓住重点。所以,我们在写作时可以放心、大胆的在这些地方埋伏亮点,并且不能出现单词拼写等低级错误,避开不会写的词汇和短语。若实在万不得已,允许在其它部分犯下小小的错误,因为这些地方老师很少去关注。

3、高分作文特点

写作部分的分值相对于其他部分来说是比较高的,所以我们要尽可能在这部分得高分。那么高分作文有哪些特点呢?首先,必须要包含所有的内容要点。题目中会给出一些points,那么我们需要做的就是把所有的点都要写全,不全面肯定是要扣分的;其次,应该包含一些高级词汇。比如“重要的”,我们通常会用important,但这是我们在一开始接触英语就会的,可以用一些高级的词来替换比如vital,crucial,significant等等;然后,可以使用一些复杂句式来替代简单句式,比如用些强调句、倒装句、虚拟句等来表达;最后,可使用过度衔接词来使文章衔接更紧密。

4、实战技巧

既然高分作文有这样一些特点,那我们在实际写作中该怎么去做呢?①设置观点鲜明的开头。怎么说?我们的四六级作文,通常都是提出一个现象,不同的人有不同的观点,然后问你的观点是什么?这就决定了我们的写作是一篇议论体裁的写作。所以我们一开始就可以采用开门见山,点明主题的方式。对于这个问题A认为是什么,B认为是什么,然后点出我的观点是什么。②紧扣主题的结尾。在第二段进行多方面论述后,最后在第三段要首尾呼应,通过改写主题句,再次点明主题。③衔接顺畅的中间段。在第一段提出观点后,第二段应该对你的理由进行多方面论述了。根据老师的阅读特点,我们在第一段可以先总说,作本段的中心句。然后从多角度进行论证。为使段落衔接顺畅,可以使用一些关联词,如and,or,but,so等;还可以使用序数词,使文章看起来更有层次感。

如果小伙伴可以做到这些,并在平时多加练习,相信大家在英语四六级考试中一定可以勇往直前,所向披靡,获得成功!

;

D. 列举英语四级作文常用衔接词.比如说"相反地","进一步说","另外"什么的.带例句,范文更好

1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; e to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点). Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1.
Furthermore, 论据2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

英语四六级写作绝招
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has

E. 英语四级高级表达句子

英语四级高级表达句子如下:

1、小草儿也傲立起头,冒出针尖似的小脑袋,在春雨的润泽下,透着心爱的绿,重生的绿。

The grass is only beginning, out of the needle like a small head, in the rain moist, a lovely green, green。

4、这就是我们美丽的新学校,我爱我们的新学校。我们在这样舒适的环境里,更要把握时间好好学习,在知识的海洋里探索。

This is our beautiful new school, and I love our new school。In such a comfortable environment, we must grasp the time to study well and explore in the ocean of knowledge。

5、在学校的中院有一个菱形的金鱼池,里面有许多红色的小金鱼,它们在清清的水里追逐着、嬉戏着。

There is a diamond shaped goldfish pool in the Middle School of the school。There are many small red goldfish in it。They are chasing and playing in the water of the Qing Dynasty。

F. 全国公共英语四级考查知识点详解

一、词汇考查
1.语义干扰型
指所选单词在撇开上下文,脱离具体语境的情况下语法正确,但带入具体的上下文中,则出现上下文逻辑紊乱,前后观点不一致或者使文章意思不清。
2.词义辨析型
试题把一组近义词或同义词设计在同一选项,以测试考生对这些意义相近的词的用法以及分辨同义词之间细微差异等,然后再根据搭配的不同,在4个选项中选出答案。
3.固定搭配型
固定搭配型则常涉及成语惯用法、名词短语结构、动词词组和介词短语等。在此,提醒考生注意固定搭配被某些成份分割的现象。
4.语法型全国公共英语四级考试笔试试卷内容与结构
语法型在词汇考查题中所占比例较小,考生应注意此类题常涉及虚拟语气等问题。
二、语篇结构
指的是文章中句子与句子之间或段落与段落之间起连接或承上启下作用,表明上下文逻辑关系等作用的连接词。试题常常把语篇结构词抽掉,作为测试点,让考生运用语言知识分析理解篇章的结构,选择正确的语篇衔接词。有时,语篇结构词出现在文章中,没有被抽掉,表明语篇结构对语篇的理解很重要,是一些不可忽略的关键词。
三、语法结构
常涉及英语连句方式,从属连词连接短语,动词(包括时态,语态,主、谓语的一致,非谓语动词的用法,虚拟语气等),代词,连词,连词的配套使用,比较结构的特殊表达形式,平行结构等。
1.并列并行原则
两个或两个以上句子连接时必须要有关联词连接。
只要句子结构在语法上完整,就要使用句号;如果不用句号分开语法结构完整的句子,那就必须用关联词
把它们连接起来。注意关联词不一定是并列连词,也可以是引导从句的从属连词,如if,while,when,which,that,because,so,as,although等,但无论怎样,关联词是不可缺少的。
2.某些引导状语从句的关联词
对于when,while,though,although,if,after等词,也可以用来引导短语,这些短语必须在意义上是谓语,而语法上是非谓语的形式。
3.动词
动词是试题设计中最多的一个语法知识点,常涉及到动词的时态、语态、数、非谓语动词及虚拟语气。
(1)时态
考生要特别注意过去完成时、完成进行时的用法。过去完成时强调“过去之过去”,表示过去某一动作或某一时刻完成的动作。完成进行时强调动作开始于过去,一直延续到现在,也许刚刚结束,也许还要继续下去。一般完成时表示动作始于过去,结束于过去(已经结束),但对现在有影响,与现在有联系。如果句中出现由“by+将来时间”的介词短语作时间状语,句子一般用将来完成时或将来完成进行时尺纯。弊樱出现由since,for等介词短语表时间,或recently表时间,句子用一般完成时,for有时省略。
(2)语态
常考的是非谓语动词的语态。此考点并不难,难度在于考题句子较长,或有分割现象出现,使考生难以辨别。可以分析句子结构,先找出主语中心词和谓语中心词,或被非谓语动词修饰的词与非谓语动词所表示的动作,再判别主、被动关系。
(3)主谓一致
①语法一致:考生应注意:as well as,together with,along with,accompanied by等是短语介词,不能和and一样连接并列主语,它们所引导的名词性结构,作伴随状语,而非并列主语,不影响前面主语的数。
②意念一致:考生应注意family,committee,crew,jury,staff,board,panel,govemment等一些集合词。当这些名词在句中强调的是整体时,谓语动词用单数第三人称,如果它们在句中强调的是各个成员、个体,谓语动词则用复数。
时间、距离和款项被当作整体时,谓语用单数第三人称形式。
③邻近一致:主要适用于由0r,either...OF,nor,neither…nor连接的并列主语,句子谓语的单复数由靠近谓语陵卜咐的主语确定。
主语的形式是0ne in...或0ne out of…,谓语的单复数形式也由靠近谓语的主语决定。
除以上3点,考生还应注意倒装句。倒装句的主语在谓语之后,所以要根据后面的主语来确定谓语的单、复数。
(4)非谓语动词
非谓语动词是常考的语法项目即不定式、动名词和分词,在用法上有很多区别。
①非谓语动词的各种形式虽不能独立作谓语,但仍带有动词性,即它们可以被副词修饰,由及物动词变来的非谓语动词各种形式仍可带宾语。
②不定式常表示一次性动作,而动名词则表示多次的、反复的、习惯性的动作。
③不定式常表示尚未发生的、即将要发生的动作,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词则表示已发生过的动作。
④现在分词与过去分词既有时态意义的区别,又有语态意义的区别。
时态意义的区别:现在分词表正在进行的动作;过去分词表已经发生的动作。
语态意义的区别:现在分词表主动意义;过去分词表被动意义。
⑤不定式倾向于动作性,动名词倾向于名词性。
⑥不定式和动名词作主语和表语:如果前后没有制约,一般情况下都可,但若主语是不定式,表语一定要用不定式,反之亦然。若主语是动名词,表语一定要用动名词,反之亦然,即前后制约。
⑦不定式和动名词作宾语的区别在于,一些动词后只能接不定式作宾语,另一些动词后只能接动名词作宾语。常考接动名词作宾语的动词。
⑧不定式一般作目的状语,而分词一般表原因。
不定式或分词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生;而不定式或分词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
(5)虚拟语气
①在非真实条件句中应用的3个主干句型。
现在、过去、将来虚拟语气的主句与从句谓语动词时态的3个对应形式是虚拟语气的主干句型。
与现在事实相反的假设,其主句、从句谓语动词的形式为If+主语+were/v.+ed,主语+should(would,could,might)+v.。
与过去事实相反的假设,其主句、从句谓语动词的形式为If+主语+had+v.+ed,主语+should(would,could,might)+have+v.+ed。
提出将来难以实现或无法实现的愿望,其主句、从句谓语动词的形式为If+主语+were to/should+v.,主语+should(would,could,might)+v.。
②if引导的从句中如果谓语含有had,should,were等词时,可将had,should,were提到从句的主语前,从而省略if。
③混合时态:有时条件从句和主句的时态不一样,我们不能硬套虚拟语气主、从句的搭配,要根据主、从句的具体时间状语作一调整,用不同的时态。
④用于宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为suggest,order,request,require,advise,desire,insist,ask,urge等,其后南that引导的宾语从句的谓语为should+动词原形,表示虚拟,should可以省略。
⑤用于主语从句中:在It’s+形容词+that的句型中,形容词若为necessary,important,urgent,imperative,essential,advisable,recommendable等或有些动词+ed构成的结构,that引导的从句用should+动词原形表示虚
拟,should可省略。
⑥由上述动词变化而来的名词形式后的同位语从句或表语从句用should+动词原形表示虚拟,should可以省略。
⑦wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示对现在的希望,用过去完成时表达对过去某事的希望,用过去将来时,表示对将来某事的希望。
⑧ would rather/had rather/would just as soon/would sooner都表示“宁愿…”,表示客气地希望别人(将来)怎么做,用过去时;用过去完成时表示对过去的懊悔。
⑨If only…表示强烈的愿望,用虚拟语气,主句常省略。
4.代词
(1)代词与它所指代的名词或代词的数要一致。
(2)如果前文中用到one,someone,后文的代词要用0ne,he/her来指代。前文中若是用you,后文的代词也要用you。
(3)3组替代词:分别为0ne,ones;it,them;that,those。one,ones一定要带前置修饰语,后置修饰语可带可不带;it,them前后都不带修饰语;而that,those没有前置修饰语,但一定带后置修饰语。0ne,it,that替代前文的
可数名词单数或不可数名词;ones,them,those替代前文的可数名词复数。
5.连词
(1)what和that引导名词性从句的区别
what和that在引导名词性从句时的区别就在于:what在引导名词性从句时,还在从句中担任主语,表语,宾语等成分,而that只引导名词性从句,在从句中不担任任何成分。
(2)that和which引导定语从句的区别
that和which引导定语从句,先行词指物,一般情况下可互换,但有以下限制:
①只能用that引导定语从句的情况:先行词本身为all,some,somethin9,anyone,nobody等不定代词时;先行词为only,all,any,some,no等不定代词修饰时;先行词被序数词修饰时;先行词被形容词的级修饰时。
②只能用which引导定语从句的情况:定语从句为非限制性定语从句时;定语从句中所带的介词提前到关
系代词前时。
③配套使用:英语中有些连词是要配套使用的,不能互相掺加,亦不能不完整,其难度在于增加干扰项,分隔配套连词。对策是一旦句中出现配套连词的前半部或后半部,考生就要注意在句中找到或在选择项中找到
其另外半部。
6.比较结构
(1)原级形式表示比较级意义时应注意“几倍”等词的位置。
(2)比较级形式表级意义有两种模式:
形容词、副词的比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数。
形容词、副词的比较级+than+anything/anyone/anybody+else。
(3)一些形容词本身含比较意义,与t0搭配,而不用than。这类形容词常见的有superior,inferior,prior等。
7.平行结构
平行结构体现在不定式,动名词,名词,并列谓语等平行结构中。

G. 英语四级作文关联词有哪些

In addition
last but not least
first second third

H. 四级英语考试翻译与阅读技巧

翻译

如果是单句,首先应当确立句子的主干及句型,如果是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立中心,根据上下文进行句子组合,可以译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。这是汉译英的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。

在汉译英时,不管汉语句子如何复杂,首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换,可以组合,但不能突破。组织英语句子时,始终不能脱离“主——谓”主干这一总的框架,然后再进行相应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等),增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。最后,同学一定要亲自实践,多多练习,不能只背诵。

仔细阅读:

第一步,做题时不查生词,严格按照20分钟的时限完成两篇真题阅读理解。在做题过程中,当考生遇到生词和看不太懂的句子时,尽量靠上下文给出的线索来猜测其含义。比如,当句子中出现also、as well、too、besides、in addition等词时,考生就可以推测出文中所涉及的两方属于顺承关系,其论述方向是一致的。如果句子中出现but、yet、however、nevertheless、nonetheless等词时,考生可以推测出文中所涉及的两方属于转折关系,其论述方向是相反。了解了大致的论述方向,考生便可以推测出相关的句意了。

第二步,对照答案,针对做错的题目,在不查单词的前提下,尽量根据上下文看出答题线索,并总结错误原因。很多时候,考生做错题的.原因在于不会抓文章重点,总想读懂全文之后再去做题。这样不分主次的通篇全读会让考生把时间和精力花在无关紧要的信息上,结果导致思路混乱,把题目答错。

考生要知道,出题人不会在文章随便什么位置都出题,他们通常会在文章的重点处或者是逻辑比较复杂的地方设置题目。举例来说:当一个简单句和一个长难句同时出现在段落中时,长难句出现考点的可能性通常要大得多。所以,考生要抓住长难句的逻辑结构和论述方向来理解段落,应对题目。

段落的开头和结尾也属于比较重要的位置,重点把握这两个位置,就能迅速了解段落大意。同时,考生千万不要小看文章中出现解释或说明的地方,那往往是考点所在。因为通常来说,只有重要的内容,作者才会花时间去解释。所以,解释或说明的地方往往会成为命题位置。常见的解释、说明标志包括冒号、括号、破折号等标点符号,以及诸如mean、such as、in other words、put in another way、show、suggest等单词和短语。关于抓文章内容重点,考生一定要在真题中着重体会。

第三步,查文章和题干的生词,对照译文,弄清每个题目的来龙去脉,纠正自己阅读时出现偏差的地方。在这个步骤中,考生一定要多查多问,直到完全弄明白文章和题目的意思为止。这个步骤完成后,对于一篇阅读理解文章,考生要能达到这种程度的理解:文章中没有生词,没有不懂的句子,所有的题目都会做。

【拓展阅读】

英语四级从句解读

一.从句的分类

从句是相对于主句而言的,不能独立成句。按句法功能从句可分为三类,即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。其中名词性从句还包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

二.各种从句的概念及用法

1.名词性从句

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。引导名词性从句的关联词包括:连接词that, if, whether;关系代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose;关系副词where, when, why, how。 其中,连接词只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而关系代词和关系副词既起连接作用,在从句中又充当一定的成分。

(1)主语从句

主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。

例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.

(2)宾语从句

宾语从句,即复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语成分的句子。

例如:His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic.

(3)表语从句

表语从句,即在复合句中用作表语成分的句子。

例如:My opinion is that you should not go alone.

(4)同位语从句

同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。

例如:The fact that the earth is round is true.

2.形容词性从句(定语从句)

定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,其作用相当于形容词词组,修饰前面的名词。例如:

The student who answered the question was John.

3.副词性从句(状语从句)

状语从句就是充当句子状语的从句,它可分为时间、地点、方式、比较、原因、结果、目的、条件和让步从句等。

例如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.(时间状语从句)

三.同位语从句和宾语从句的区别

二者形式上类似,其主要区别在于:意义上,同位语从句对一个名词加以补充说明,定语从句对一个名词进行修饰或限定。结构上,同位语从句由连词引导,连词在句中不做任何成分,只起引导作用,由关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中担当一定成分,含有代替所修饰或限制词语的意义。

以上为各种从句的系统内容,希望考生系统的掌握从句要点,不要混淆知识点,做题时认真区分,预祝大家考试时一举拿下三大从句,斩获高分。

I. 2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解3篇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】不做说话的巨人,行动的矮子。说再多的漂亮话,也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事,行动永远是迈向成功的第一步,想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如此,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解3篇”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注 !

【篇一】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解


It could be that the high一unctioning mothers En the study had already had a stronginfluence on (heir children's speech development, Ms.Pancsofar said,"or it may be that mothersare contributing in a way we didn’t measure in the study."


英语四级译文:


这项研究中那些高效的妈妈们在孩子语言发展中可能已经产生了很大的影响,潘克索法尔女士说,“也可能是母亲起作用的方式在这次研究中并未测量到。”


四级词汇讲郑敏磨解:


本句的主干是Ms. Pancsofar said。之前的内容是间接引语,为said的宾语,其中that引导的是表语从句;引号之中为直接引语,也是said的宾语,其中that引导的也是表语从句,该表语从句中we didn't measure inthe study是way的定语从句。


have an influence on的意思是“对……产生影响”。如:


This novel had a major influence on the youth.


这部小说对年轻人产生了重要影响。


measure在句中作动词,意为“衡量,测量”,此外它还有“仔细考虑,较量”之意。


如:As a writer, she always measures her words.


作为作家,她总是用词考究。


英语四级考点归纳:


引导表语从句的关联词有以下几种情况:


※ 从属连词that,即主语+系动词+that从句。如:


The truth is that I have bought the house with all of my savings.


事实是,我已经用所有的喊斗积蓄买下了这所房子。


It seems that we have known each other for decades.


我们看起来好像认识了几十年似的。


※ 从属连词whether, as, as if,即主语+系动词+whether/as/ as if以句。如:


You looked just as you had looked in high school.


你看起拿宽来还和中学时一样。


The point is whether they will accept our offer.


关键是他们是否会接受我们的报价。


※ 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever和whichever,以及连接副词where, when, how和why。如:


The question is when and where we will meet.


问题是我们何时何地见面。


That was what he told me.


那就是他告诉我的。

【篇二】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解


And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discussnegative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.


英语四级译文:


网上突然出现了很多讨论区,专门讨论花太多时间上网的负面体验。


四级词汇讲解:


本句的主干是boards have popped up。on which引导的是以online discussion boards为先行词的定语从句,起补充说明作用,其中过去分词短语tied to too much time on the Web作negative experiences的后置定语,tied与negative experiences为被动关系。


pop up的意思是“突然出现,冒出来”。如:


After the rain, mushrooms seem to pop up overnight.


下过雨后,蘑菇似乎一夜之间就冒了出来。


tie...to...的意思是“使紧密结合”。如:


Our success is tied to you.我们是否成功和你紧密相关。


英语四级考点归纳:


过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在所修饰的词之后,实际上相当于一个定语从句。如:


※ These are problems left over by history.=These are problems thatlwhich axe left over byhistory.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。


※ I like the idea presented by my dad.=I like the idea that/which is presented by my dad.我喜欢爸爸提出的主意。


※ She is the first nurse trained by their country.=She is the first nurse that/who is trained bytheir country.她是她们国家自己培养的首位护士。

【篇三】2021年6月英语四级词汇考点讲解


What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-timeand fihe nature of black holes.


英语四级译文:


我真正感兴趣的是:宇宙的起源、时空的形状以及黑洞的本质。


四级词汇讲解:


本句的主要句子结构是what引导的主语从句。句中的what I do find interesting作全句的主语;the originof the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes这三个并列短语为全句的表语。


do的意思是“确实,非常”,作为助动词,表示强调,它可以有时态的变化。如:


He did came last night,昨晚他确实来了。


英语四级考点归纳:


主语从句的用法。


在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句,它可以直接放在句首作句子的主语,也可以放到句子的后部,前面用it作其形式主语。以上两种结构基本可以换用。


但是,由what, whoever, whatever引导的主语从句前一般不用形式主语it。如:


※ That he will come here on Tuesday is certain.他周二肯定会来这里。


可以改写成:It is certain that he will come here on Tuesday.


※ What he told me was true.他告诉我的是真的。


不能说:It was true what he told me.


J. 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说,托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题,整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型,就有重要的意义。下面,小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

热点内容
你老师叫什么名字英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-08 13:56:44 浏览:134
所谓的翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-08 13:49:21 浏览:86
那个用英语怎么说的翻译 发布:2025-08-08 13:47:01 浏览:559
什么是朋友英语作文怎么写 发布:2025-08-08 13:43:53 浏览:517
那很重要翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-08 13:43:42 浏览:40
著名用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-08 13:34:53 浏览:389
太贵了翻译英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-08 13:34:11 浏览:83
棉花糖用英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-08 13:33:04 浏览:323
一个说英语的国家英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-08-08 13:33:01 浏览:844
去吧翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-08-08 13:26:26 浏览:44