英语四级考试上海科学技术出版社写作
A. 英语四级的题型
英语四级考试包括四个部分:写作,听力理解,阅读理解,翻译。全部题目按顺序统一编号。
英语四级考试题型第一部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):共1题,考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。
要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
第二部分:听力理解(Part 1:Listening Comprehension):共30题,考试时间30分钟。 听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词,念一遍。

第三部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅱ:Reading Comprehension):共20题,考试时间40分。包含三个部分:
SectionA词汇理解,有10题,根据文章后面给出的15个单词填补文章里的10个空格,不能使用给出的单词超过一次。
SectionB长篇阅读,有10题,篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含 的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段 落可能不对应任何一题。
SectionC仔细阅读,有10题,两篇文章,每篇文章后有5个问题或者未完成的声明。题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。
第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅲ:Vocabulary and Structure):共1题,考试时间30分钟。段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140~160个 汉字。2英语四级各题型分值分布情况英语四级总分是710分。
B. 大学英语四级写作指导技巧
大学英语四级写作指导技巧
大学英语四级考试中,要想在写作上拿高分,关键在于句型和用词。下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级写作指导技巧,欢迎参考~
一、高分 作文 应具备的特点大致有四个方面
(一)全篇思路清晰、层次分明
要做到思路清晰、层次分明,首先要有一个自己的观点,全篇围绕这一主题进行写作。平时训练时最好三两个同学组成一个小组,大家讨论一些题目,互相启发,再把这些好的观点记下来,然后分别写,最后攒成一篇好的英语作文。每天用十分钟,找一个题目自己动手写,看自己能写出多少观点,如果有时间不妨每天抽出十几分钟练一练这种方法,和同学一起练会更有效哦。
(二)句式多样,主题句多样化
平时可做一些相关的练习,着重从以下方面努力:
1.练习合并句子,把简单句合并成复杂句,如定语从句、主语从句,“rather than”等句式。对此,同学们可以借鉴外国人编写的雅思、托福等写作书,也能让我们的作文提升一个逼格。
2.要学会写文章概括,把一些好范文或自己写的文章做一个几句话的概括。
3.要学习掌握一些英语的修辞方法,许多同学平时阅读,习惯只注意字词的学习,从而忽略了一些修辞方法的积累。想要取得高分,句式结构也是评分的重要标准。文章中的排比句、比喻句、拟人句等修辞方式,可以成为英语作文中的“卖点”,也会给阅卷老师留下很好的印象。
二、重点考查的是英语表达能力
1.语言的好坏在于使用得是否得当
大学英语写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言,所以考生最需要提高的也是语言。有的同学以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分,其实不然。中英文写作都讲究“平淡如水”、“绚烂之极,归于平淡”。美国作家海明威经常使用小学词汇,但他也得取了诺贝尔文学奖,可见语言的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否,而在于使用是否得当。只要把所学习的词语用的恰到好处,完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的高分。当然基础较好的同学,恰当使用高级词汇也有助于提高分数。但是不要盲目追求难度,与其写一个错误的复杂句,不如写一个正确的简单句。
大学英语写作话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,它只是一个展示你英语书面表达能力的平台。因此,考生可以把构思的时间减到最少,将主要精力放在推敲语言上,争取将语法、拼写、标点等低级错误降至最低,力求用词用句准确恰当。这样,即便没有使用高难词汇和句型,也可以保证稳得及格分数。平日练习时,考生可以多阅读一些范文,学习其中的文体写作套路和各类结构句型。学会用多种句型来表达一种意思,阅读范文时总结大的套路(如说明文、议论文、图表作文、书信等),还有小的套路如各类句型(如表比较、作用、变化、优缺点、原因结果等),如果在写作中有意识地多改换句型,就会得到较高的'分数。
2.语言方面的评判标准
阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:
1.基本正确
基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2.丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得大学英语写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon,assume,argue等词。如果想到同义的词组,也可与单词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
大学英语作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。
;C. 2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
【 #四六级考试# 导语】不管你的梦想是什么,做好当前的事情,终将会如愿以偿。对于英语四级考试而言,同样需要不断地积累神御,坚持学习。下巧瞎李面是 整理的2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文,希望孝迟对你们有帮助!【篇一】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
My View on Self-reliance
From my point of view, self-reliance means doing whatever we can by ourselves, and when facing difficulties, we try our best to deal with the problems rather than rely on others.
Self-reliance is vital to everybody in that we can not depend on others all the time.
Besides, it is also a sign of growing-up, which means that we can take the responsibilities for the family and the society.
Then how can we become self-reliant?
Firstly, we should get out of the bad habit of being looked after by our parents.
Secondly, we should not ask for help from others easily when we are involved in some troubling situation.
Moreover, self-confidence is a precondition of self-reliance, for only when we trust in ourselves, we can be self-reliant.
"Trust thyself", so says American author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous essay "Self-reliance".
Self-reliance is important to everybody and is one of the key factors that make us successful in life.
【篇二】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
My View on Freeters
Nowadays, the emergence and rise of freeters in China has caught public attention.
Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money hen they are in need of it.
When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure.
The phenomenon of freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schele nd live a desirable life.
However, there are some potential problems for them.
For one thing, they are always moving and changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed.
For another, they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs.
Last but not least, they are possibly not aware that what they do is kind of irresponsibility for their family and the society.
To my mind, the rise of freeters manifests social progress.
However,the scale of freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.
adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件
frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj. 经常的,频繁的
scale [skeil] n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围
controlled [kən'trəuld] adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;
flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的
social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的
stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的
potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj. 可能的,潜在的
【篇三】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.大学生了解社会的意义;
2.了解社会的途径(如: 大众媒介、社会服务等);
3.你打算怎么办?
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
了解校园之外的世界
It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.
对大学生来说,有必要去了解校园外的世界。一方面,这能使学生更好地了解自己,这样他们会在学习上有高度的进取心。另一方面,这会为他们将来的职业奠定坚实的基础。最后,他们能锻炼自己的管理、组织等能力。
There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.
学生了解外部世界有许多途径。第一,他们可以通过大众媒体了解世界,比如报纸、电视、广播、杂志和广告。通过这些工具,他们能从消息匮乏的学生成长为博识的人。第二,他们可以通过社会实践来了解世界,比如在公司做兼职以及参加一些社会工作,这会给学生提供了解社会的机会。第三,学生还可以对工厂和村庄进行调研,以了解人们的生活和经历。
As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)
作为一名学生,我认为我首先应该做的是为我将来的工作获取足够的知识。另外我能做的,就是使自己与社会生活接触,以得到在校园外的世界的个人经历。
motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激,激发
massmedia 大众传播媒体
lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础
ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不灵通的
expose myself to 使某人接触……
【篇四】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
Directions:
Write a composition entitled On College Graates Being Village Officials. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.有人支持大学生作“村官”;
2.有人反对大学生作“村官”;
3.你认为……
On College Graates Being Village Officials
关于大学生村官
There is a great discussion on college graates being village officials. Some people think it can bring benefits. On the one hand, it can offer employment opportunities for college graates, which can help to solve the graates' employment problems. On the other hand, college graates are full of energy and knowledge and they will try their best to contribute to the village.
对于大学生当村官的讨论很热烈。有些人认为这能够带来好处。一方面,可以为大学生提供就业机会,这样就可以帮助解决大学生就业问题。另一方面,大学生充满精力,饱含知识,他们将尽其所能为村庄做贡献。
However, on the contrary, some people coosider it does more harm than good. To begin with, college graates lack experience, so they can be confused about what and how to do. Second, huge hope and worry can result in deep pressure, which can prevent them from continuing working on their plans. Last but oot least,they may find it difficult applying knowledge to practice, because it's just book knowledge, often not matching the fact. As a result,they will give up to the difficulties.
但是,相反,有些人认为这样做坏处大于好处。首先,大学毕业生缺乏经验,所以他们会在要做什么以及如何去做方面有疑惑。其次,巨大的期望和担忧会导致深深的压力,这会阻碍他们按照自己的计划继续工作。最后,他们也许会发现把知识应用到实践中很困难,因为那些只是书本知识,通常和现实不相符。结果,他们会在困难面前放弃。
From my point of view, it's beneficial for college graates to work as vi1lage officials, but they should be brave enough to face the possible difficulties and resist various temptation.(176 words)
【篇五】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Social Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.大学生参加社区服务、暑期志愿者服务、援助西部等是否能培养大学生的社会责任感;
2.人们对此观点不一,有的支持,有的反对;
3.谈谈你的看法。
Social Responsibility
社会责任
Now many college students enthusiastically participate in community service, volunteer work and the westem aid service. There has been a discussion recently about whether this kind of action is helpful for cultivating the social responsibility of college students. People have different opinions about it. Some are in favor of it, while some take an opposite side.
如今许多大学生很有激情地参加社会服务、志愿者工作和西部支援服务。最近,人们已经在讨论,这种行为对培养大学生的社会责任感是否有用。人们就这一问题有不同观点。有些人支持,也有些人站在反对立场上。
As for me, it is helpful for the growth of the students and the cultivation of social responsibility. In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of the country are. In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society. Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people, our society and state.
对我来说,这种行为有助于学生的成长和社会责任感的培养。首先,它帮助学生理解国家需要什么。其次,这种行为为学生提供机会,来发挥他们自己在社会中的作用。最后,通过密切关注他人、社会和国家,这种行为能使学生理解什么是社会责任感。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.(148 words)
基于以上讨论,我很容易就能预测到,越来越多的学生会积极参与到这些有意义的活动中去。
enthusiastically [in,θju:zi'æstrikli] adv.热心地;满腔热情地
take an opposite side 采取相反的一面
play one's own role in 在……上扮演自己的角色
cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v.培养
in favor of 支持,赞同
forecast ['fɔ:rkæst] v.预测,预言
【篇六】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文
Directions:
Write a composition entitled On line Ecation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.目前网络教育形成热潮;
2.我认为这股热潮的原因是……
3.我对网络教育的评价。
On line Ecation
Surfing online is no longer something strange in our life. Except for searching information and communicating with friends, another online activity has become popular recently. That is online ecation.
网上冲浪在我们的生活中已经不再是一件陌生的事情了。除了搜索信息,与朋友交流,最近其他线上活动已变得很流行了。这是网络教育。
Why could online ecation be accepted by the public within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the intemet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, e to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online ecation just comes to their aid.
为什么在这么短的时间内网络教育就被公众所接受了呢?在这些原因中,互联网的快速发展应该是必不可少的,这使得我们在远距离上课的所有梦想都变得可能。另一个根本原因是社会和技术的快速发展。现在,现代科学技术以闪电般的速度发展。为了赶上这方面的发展,我们都感到一种迫切而强烈的求学欲 望。然而,由于现代社会的飞速进步,很多人都太忙了以至于没有充分的时间在学校学习。网络教育给他们带来了福音。
As far as I'm concerned, I appreciate this new form of ecation. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional ecational means. It provides different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online ecation, we can seek our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. (192 words)
就我而言,我很欣赏这一新的教育形式。这对传统教育方式的确是一个有益的补充。它为不同的学习者提供了更灵活和更丰富的学习方式。最重要的是,由于有网上教育,我们可以找工作,同时还可以学习和获取最新的知识。
in the distance 在远处
complement ['ka:mpliment] n.补充
underlying [ʌndər'laiiŋ] adj.潜在的,根本的
flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的
catch up with 赶上,追上
versatile ['və:rsətl] adj.多才多艺的,万能的
D. 大学英语四级考试作文写作步骤分享
2020年7月大学英语四级考试作文写作步骤:
1.审题立意
命题作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题,不仔细审题很容易使作文跑题,一般需要注意以下两个方面:

(1)分析题目和提纲,确定文章的体裁及命题类型,抓住中心思想,联想此作文要求的体裁及命题类型的写作原则及要求。
(2)进一步确定给定的题材及此作文要考查的重点内容。也就是说,通过审题,考生对作文谈论的主要话题心中有数。还要从题目中找出关键词,判断该题目侧重点是什么。
2.草拟提纲
四级考试中最常见的是给出题目和提纲题型,因此只需考生能正确有效地去利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展即可。
3.落笔写作
写作过程中,要以所拟定的提纲为指导,把提纲中要点内容通过一些过渡手段将其连接成完整的文章。文章得分的关键在于能够合理地对构思素材取舍增补,调整框架结构,并且不断创造语言亮点,还要兼顾各种语法现象。
4.修改润色
考试过程中时间紧张,考生最好考虑成熟后动笔直接写在试卷上,这样节省时间。另外,如果确实有要修改的地方,要注意卷面的整洁。
以上就是关于大学英语四级考试作文写作步骤的相关分享,希望各位考生从现在开始多多练习,争取在今年的英语四六级考试中取得好成绩。
