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英语四级考试生活读书新知三联书店词汇

发布时间: 2023-08-14 13:22:31

1. 大学英语四级,急求!!

四级考试先做的就是写作 我提供你一些模板你参考
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Ecation is not complete with graation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
阅读主要是抓紧时间
听力建议你这段时间mp3里放些英语读物不断听就好
希望你顺利通过

2. 大学英语四级备考词汇记忆技巧

【导读】转眼间,已经到了11月的中旬,距离2020年12月的大学英语四级考试也是越来越近了,大学英语四级词汇是非常需求各位考生注重的,那么今天小编就来给我们说一说大学英语四级词汇备考窍门有哪些,大学英语四级备考词汇记忆技巧有哪些?

一、记准每个单词

要想快速、准确并且许多的记大学英语四级单词,正确发音是一个重要途径。宋代学者朱熹说过,读书要三到:心到、眼到、口到。学习进程中感官参加的越多,识记的效果就越好。因此,在学习单词时既要看形,也要读音;既要着手去写,又要动口去念,使多种感官参加回想,经过多种途径取得信息,这样能够在头脑中对同一个词构成多种暂时神经联络,日后即便有某一联络中断了,也能够其他联络为条理,把这个词回想起来。

二、掌握回想过程

讲堂上许多学生看到大学英语四级单词表中的生词,首要进行的是拼写,这样在有限的时间里,很难把触及的单词都记下来。即便记下来了,因为对单词的读音和汉语意思留心不够,当教师说到这个单词时也反映不出是哪个单词;而当他们看到那个单词时,又不知道其汉语意思,这样影响了听课和了解课文,并且,时间略微一久就会很快忘掉这些单词。

做作业讲究提纲携领。学单词也要先抓首要矛盾。首要要对照音标读准单词,直到脱离音标也能准确流利地读出来。接下来是看着单词记他们的汉语意思。单词的汉语意思记下来往后再进行第三步——看着汉语说出相对应的英语单词。以上这三个过程做好后,即便不会拼写也不会影响听课和了解。假设讲堂上还有时间的话,能够进行第四步一一拼写单词。经过前三个进程,我们现已对这个生单词“照过许多面”,不会对他的拼写很生疏,再加上一些发音知识,就会比较省力地记下单词的拼写。

三、联络上下文记单词

记下一个大学英语四级单词的发音、拼写、词义,并不必定真实掌握了这个词,因为英语中有许多词是一词多意、一词多性或一词多音等,要真实掌握或判别其词义、词性等,只需依据句子,联络上下文来结束。实战证明:联络上下文记单词,既可在句子中准确了解单词的读音、词义和用法,又能运用上下文的联络来记单词,防止忘掉。

四、及时备考,常常备考

单词学得多了,时间一长就简略忘掉,这是不可防止的。防止忘掉的有用方法之一就是及时而常常地备考。备考方法可多种多样,依据个人情况而定。下面别离谈几种:

1、归纳法

把同一词根的词类归结在一起。如
relate,rela-tion,relationship,relative,relativity,relatively等。

2、分类法

按类的意义别离回想。如lizard,snake,serpent,python,cobra,snail,rattle—snake,centipede,worm,spider等。

3、比照法

把反义词放在一起。如
heavy和light,thick和thin,buy和sell,near和far,high和low,short和long,forget和remember,wrong和right等。

4、辨识法

把同义、近义词放在一起进行辨识。如many,much,alotof;close,shut,turn off,switch
off;haveto,must;because,since, for等。

5、比较各词的音型上的异同,防止稠浊

如拼写上只需一个字母不同的词:light,fight,tight,right,night,might,sight;ball,bill,bell,boll,bull等,音同形异意不同的词:sun
和son;too和two等。

五、善于发现差错的回想方法

英语中总会遇到一些单词,似乎是记下来了,但有时他人一打扰,自己当即会疑虑起来,感到有点吃不准。如“烤鸭”是roastck,仍是toastck。遇到这种情况要勤查字典,字典是位知识广博、百问不厌的教师。在字典上找到正确答案后,把她记在本子上,并依据自己的日子和学习阅历,找出能够纠正差错回想的有用方法。记单词要将机械回想和了解回想结合起来。记单词的方法许多,要在实践中找出合适自己的最佳途径,做到事半功倍

以上就是小编今天给大家整理分享的关于“大学英语四级备考词汇记忆技巧”的相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。随着社会的发展,英语变得越来越重要,那么如何给孩子做英语启蒙就显得很重要了,科学有效的方法可以取得事半功倍的效果哦!

3. 2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(9-10)

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(9)

1. spray v. [spreɪ]喷,(使)溅散

例句:We should spray some hairspray on your hair.

我们应该喷些发胶在你的头发上。

例句:Please spray some water on the flower.

请给花洒些水。

2. medium a. ['miːdɪəm] 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

例句:The blue cap is a medium size.

那顶蓝色的帽子就是中号的。

例句:The clothes should be washed at medium temperature.

这衣服需以适中温度洗涤。

例句:Sound travels through the medium of air.

声音通过空气这一媒介传播。

例句:Television is a very efficient medium for spreading information.

电视是传播信息的很有效的媒体。

3. media n. ['miːdɪə]新闻传媒

毕枝例句:The media have a lot of power today.

现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。

4. auxiliary a. [ɔːg'zɪlɪərɪ; ɒg-] 辅助的,备用的

例句:She is an auxiliary nurse.

她是一名助理护士。

5. automatic a. [ɔːtə'mætɪk]自动的

例句:We get an automatic increase in pay every year.

我们的薪金每年会自动增长。

6. compete vi. [kəm'piːt] 竞争,比赛

例句:Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.

公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

7. competent a. ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] 有能力的,能胜任的

例句:Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.

她的画有功力,但布局欠佳。

例句:He is competent enough to fill that position.

他完全胜任那个职位。

8. competition n. [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]竞争,比赛

例句:Everyone in modern society faces keen competitions.

现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。

例句:To our satisfaction, he had got the first prize in the diving competition.

我们满意的是,他在跳水比赛中获得了一等奖。

9. distribute vt. [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] 分发

词义辨析:distribute, assign, divide, allocate

distribute: 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份梁数游来分配。

assign: 指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。

divide: 普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。

allocate: 主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。

例句:Please distribute books among the students.

把书发给学生。

10. disturb vt. [dɪ'stɜːb]打搅,妨碍

例句:They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.

他们摘下电话听筒,以免电话打扰他们。

例句:I am sorry to disturb you.

很抱歉我妨碍到你了。

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及橡销句(10)

1. infer v.[ɪn'fɜː] 推论,推断

例句:We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.

我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

2. integrate v. ['ɪntɪgreɪt](into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并

例句:The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.

留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。

例句:I learn quickly. I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.

我学习速度很快,我能将完全不同的概念毫不费力地结合在一起。

3. moist a.[mɒɪst] 潮湿

例句:This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.

这样让整张画有了些温暖和潮湿的感觉。

4. moisture n.['mɒɪstʃə] 潮湿

例句:If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.

如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子,被子就会把湿气都吸去。

5. promote vt. [prə'məʊt]促进;提升

例句:They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.

他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

例句:He has been promoted to general manager.

他已被提升为总经理。

6. region n. ['riːdʒ(ə)n]地区;范围;幅度

例句:I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.

我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。

例句:The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.

火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。

例句:These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.

这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。

7. register v./n ['redʒɪstə] .登记,注册

例句:You must register if you intend to vote.

如果你要投票选举,你就必须登记。

例句:No register of his death was found.

没有查到他的死亡记录。

8. stable a. ['steɪb(ə)l] 稳定的

例句:In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.

国家要发展,要实现自己的目标,这是必不可少的条件,就是要国内有安定的环境。

9. sophisticated a. [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

例句:I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.

我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。

例句:She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.

她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。

例句:The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.

自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。

10. splendid a. ['splendɪd] 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

例句:My kid sister has a splendid memory.

我小妹记忆力极好。

例句:The royal couple appeared in splendid array.

王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。

例句:We won another splendid victory.

我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

4. 大学英语四级应该怎么备考



我今年大二,四级刚考过,之前英语基础很差,但是认真复习了3个多月,顺利通过了,527分。趁着复习经验还热乎,我就直接进入正题啦!


你说的词汇书我没用过,不太了解,所以也没办法给你说太多,但不建议每天花超过2小时在背单词上面,而且80个单词的任务量确实太多了,持续每天高强度背单词很容易让人失去信心的。

而且想要高效备考英语四级,词汇和真题都是必须要掌握的,缺一不可喔~

我用的是闪过英语《四级词汇闪过》,下面我会说一些我记单词的方法以及我用的比较好的真题,你就找对你有用的就好。


【词汇的复习方法】

时间安排:词汇(用时2个月)

①闪过英语的词汇书必考词很突出,所以记起来就比较节省时间,适合备考时间不足或者是不想在单词上面浪费大量时间的小伙伴。

②早上7:30-8:40记单词,目标词汇30个必考词,而且里面每一个必考词还配了4个常考短语帮助理解记忆呢,这一点我很喜欢~如图:





③晚上睡觉前花30分钟复习一下早上记的单词,避免遗忘了,这个就根据你自己的休息时间安排就可以。③晚上睡觉前花30分钟复习一下早上记的单词,避免遗忘了,这个就根据你自己的休息时间安排就可以。

④就像你说的,在真题里记单词也是极好的。平常在做阅读、听力等真题训练时就把一些把重点词汇和生词都积累下来,利用平常空余的时间记。

我每次做真题遇到一些重点词汇了就圈出来,重点标记,再去找个笔记本把词抄在上面,满20个就记一遍,按这个循环来就可以了。


记住,英语靠积累,不要急于求成

5. 英语四级考试需要多少词汇量

英语四级是大学中最重要的考试,那么英语四级考试需要多少单词量?下面是由我为大家整理的“英语四级考试需要多少词汇量”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

英语四级要求多少词汇量

英语四级大纲要求的词汇量是4500个词。其中包括4200个单词和300个词组,高频单词有3000个左右。在背四级单词时应该主要关注名词,动词,形容词三类。

词汇是英语四级六级备考的关键,因为它是听力、阅读、翻译还有作文的基础。词汇量大就意味着阅读速度快、听力听得懂以及对翻译和作文的信手捏来,能够在一定程度上提高考生们做题的准确率。

大学英语四级记单词的技巧

第一个技巧:背单词的主要任务是解决三类词,名词,动词,形容词。但是名词其实是可以描述的。操作方法为:功能作用描述词+属性词。

第二个技巧:在阅读理解中,如果遇到不认识的词,直接把它理解成某某某东西继续往下读,不能想整体理解就没问题,另外,背单词时也不需要全部能拼写下来,只要是能认识理解就基本可以了。

第三个技巧:背单词主流的方法是运用词根词缀。记词根词缀就像中文里偏旁部首是其他汉字的变形。

第四个技巧:不需要记忆一个单词的所有意思,大家只需要了解单词最基本的意思即可,遇到特殊的语境再合理的拓展。四级词汇80%不需要会写,认识即可,只有20%的核心单词需要会写。大部分单词的要求都是在阅读理解中出现的时候认识意思就可以,所以大家只要背诵核心词汇即可。

拓展阅读:英语四级考试都要准备些什么

1. 作文模板。英语四级改革之后,作文跟听力在一张卷子上。作文是英语四级的第一道大题,想要四级拿高分,一定要把作文写好,有一个漂亮的开门红。英语水平还可以的学生,一定要自己写作文,总结自己的作文模板。英语水平差的学生,可以准备一些作文模板,考试之前将模板背一背。

2. 足够的单词积累量。单词是英语学习的灵魂,把单词记住,才能理解句子跟文章的意思。所以,为了提高英语四级成绩,大学生一定要好好背诵单词,有足够的单词积累量。在背诵单词的时候要注意:千万不要死记硬背,可以结合一些背诵方法记单词,比如词源法、联想法等。

3. 做过两三遍的真题。在英语四级考试之前,大学生要认真研究跟分析四级真题。英语四级真题是含金量非常高的题,四级真题当中蕴含了出题老师的出题思路、答题技巧等。把英语四级摸透,四级考试就不用担心了。

4. 收音机。英语四级考试考察听力,但四级听力跟高考听力不同。四级听力不是公放的,需要考生自己租或者买收音机。一般学校都有租收音机的地方,大学生在考试之前可以租一个收音机,并且做好调试,确保收音机没有问题。

5. 考场必备物品。英语四级考试有一些考场必备物品需要准备,比如准考证、身份证、2B铅笔、耳机、中性笔等。在考试之前,大学生要准备好这些物品并且检查两遍,确保考场必须物品没有问题。

6. 英语四级重要词汇句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (proce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the &#118alue of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)采集者退散 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the &#118alue of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目

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