英语四级考试北京航天航空大学出版社语法
【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法考点
ago与before的用法区别
1)两者均可表示在多久时间“以前”(要放在表示一段时间的词语之后),但有区别:ago从现在向前回溯,即现在的过去,因此通常与一般过去时连用;而 before则从过去向前回溯,即指过去的过去,因此通常与过去完成时连用(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如:
I bought the computer two years ago. 我是两年前买这台电脑的。
He said they had left five days before. 他说他们 5 天前就离开了。
注:在表示推测或为使语境生动的句子中,有时也可用ago代替before.如:
He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就离开了。
I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以为他至少在 20 年前就已经去世了。
(2)before 有时单独使用(即不连用具体时间),泛指一般意义的“以前”,此时可用于一般过去时,也可用于现在完成时。如:
He didn‘t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。
I have been there before. 我以前去过那儿。
【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法考点
much可修饰哪些词语
一、much修厅旦饰比较级
修饰比较是副词much的常见用法,“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如:
It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
漏高It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的还要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。
二、much修饰级
much修饰级应置于级扮搜扰前的定冠词之前,而不是之后。“much + the + 级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。如:
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最难的。
That‘s much the best plan. 那绝对是的计划。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明。
三、much修饰形容词的原级
much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。如:
I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。
She wasn‘t much surprised. 她并不太惊讶。
注:有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰,但这种用法很有限,通常只见于good,different等少数几个形容词。如:
I don‘t think this battery is much good. 我并不认为这种电池非常好。
The new school isn‘t much different from the old one. 新学校与老学校区别不太大。
四、much修饰副词too
much too 为习语,其中的much修饰副词too;much too可视为too的加强说法,其语气比单独用too更强。如:
He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。
This is much too heavy for you to lift. 这东西太重,你拿不起来。
注意:much too与too much词序不同,用法也不同。从句法功能上看,much too的用法与too相同,但比too的语气更强;而too much在用法上则与much相同,但比much 语气更强。比较:
He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 这鞋子我穿太小了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You have given me too much. 你已经给我太多了。
五、much修饰介词短语
much主要用于修饰由like,in,to等少数介词所构成的介词短语。如:
The baby doesn‘t look much like you. 这婴儿长得不大像你。
They‘re very much in love with each other. 他们彼此在热恋中。
Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。
六、much修饰动词
much修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有very,too,so等之类的修饰语)。如:
正:She doesn‘t like him much. (用于否定句,故正确)
正:She doesn‘t much like him. (用于否定句,故正确)
正:Does she like him much?(用于疑问句,故正确)
正:Does she much like him? (用于疑问句,故正确)
正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修饰语,故正确)
注意以下误句:
误:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因为它用于肯定句,且其前没有修饰语,故不正确)
但是,不带修饰语的much有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词,但这通常只限于 admire,affect,appreciate,dislike,enjoy,look forward to,prefer,regret等少数动词,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末。如:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
We would much prefer to be given money. 我们还是更喜欢有人给我们钱。
These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 这些因素极大地影响了核电站的建立。
七、much修饰as
much as 可视为习语,其意为“虽然”,用法与though相似。如:
Much as I‘d like to help, there isn't a lot I can do. 尽管我愿意帮忙,却没有很多事我能做。
Much as he admired her looks and her manners, he had no wish to marry her. 虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态,他却无心和她结婚。
八、much修饰the same
much 修饰the same,从表面上是加强了the same的语气,但实际上是缓和了其语气,其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”。如:
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。
Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不论你用哪一种方法,结果都差不多。
They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他们每天吃的早餐几乎都一样。
【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级语法考点
deep与deeply副词的区别
有的与形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词意义差别不是很大。我们可从以下几个方面来区分:
位置不同:
在动词之前或句首通常只用ly副词。如:
He slowly drove the car into the garage.他把车慢慢地开进车库。
Quickly everybody stood up.大家很快地站起来。
但在动词后,两种副词都可用。如:
He drives slow/slowly.他的车开得很慢。
He sold it cheap/cheaply.他将它便宜卖了。
含义不同:
与形容词同形的副词通常指具体情况,而-ly副词多指抽象概念。请比较:
He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。
Watch closely what I do.仔细瞧我怎么做的。
I went deep into the woods.我深入到树林中。
Her story moved me deeply.她的故事使我深受感动。
The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。
He think highly of your work.他对你的工作评价很高。
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
习惯搭配不同:
如:
1.在stand firm(站稳)和hold firm(固守)中不用firmly.
2.在fair and square(正大光明地)和play fair(公平办事)中不用fairly.
3.在take it easy(别着急),go easy(从容不迫),easier said than done(说来容易做来难),easy come,easy go(易得则易失)等中不用easily.
4.在sound asleep(熟睡),wide open(完全开着),wide awake(完全醒了)中不用soundly或widely.
Ⅱ 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题
英语语法在句子中代表着很多种意义,你学会了多少游余呢?来试试我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题吧,希望能帮助到大激数家考试顺利。
2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(1)
1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.
A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being
2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.
A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw
明磨首3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A) have found B) will be finding
C) will have found D) are finding
4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.
A) would be B) has been
C) had been D) would have been
5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A) was not planned B) has not been planned
C) had not been planned D) were not planned
6. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Tom said to his boss angrily.
A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized
7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.
A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent
8. In some countries, is called “ equality ”does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A) which B) what C) that D) one
9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
答案: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(2)
1. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.
A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever
2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A) For B) Since C) Before D) While
3. We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.
A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest
4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important.
A) which B) who C) as D) where
5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) for our needs
C) the thing needed D) that is needed
6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country.
A) when B) before C) since D) as
7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.
A) which B) where C) when D) that
8. We need a chairman .
A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence
C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on
9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____ of course, made the others jealous.
A) who B) that C) what D) which
10.She wanted to go .
A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother
C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too
答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
Ⅲ 英语四级考试内容有哪些
01英语四级考试题型包括四大部分:作文;听力(包括短篇新闻3段、长对话2篇、听力篇章3篇);阅读理解(包括词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读);翻译。

Ⅳ 大学英语四级对语法的要求
英语四级语法要求 :
能识别词类;区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单复数形式;基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法;基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和 副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;了解 动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句 型和基本构词法。掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、关系分句和状语 从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时 态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法,还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
拓展资料:
1.名词:可数及不可数名词;抽象、专有、物质名词的数;'s 属格的各种意义;某些以-s 结尾的名词的数;集体名词的数。
2. 限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系;限定词与限定词的搭配关系;冠词的类指、特指和独指;冠词的习惯用法; some, any 和 no 的用法。
3. 代词:不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用法;物主代词,非人称代词的用法;反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。
4. 动词的时和体:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成体;一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成体;将来时,过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法;情态动词的各种用法;虚拟式,被动态的用法;不定式和不定式分句,-ing 分词和_ing分句、 _ed分词和 _ed分句的用法。
5. 定语从句,名词性从句(包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等);状语从句(包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句)。
6. 直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构(包括独立结构,无动词分句,非限定分句和限定分句的转换);形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;介词与介词词组;附加疑问句;存在句;主谓一致;后置、前置与倒装;省略。 从2005年开始,语法与词汇部分恢复为30道试题,题目中约50%为词汇。
英语四级,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”(1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”)负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

就所测试的语言能力而言,试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)完型填空或改错;4)写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分25%,快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分15%,翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
大学英语四六级--网络
Ⅳ 大学英语四级对语法的要求
大学英语四抄级的语法袭主要有虚拟语气,主谓一致,独立主格,名词性从句以及时态等等,四六级是不直接考察语法,但是听力中需要听句子,阅读中需要句子,作文中需要写句子,而语法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有语法,所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。
虚拟语气:强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词;主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,虚拟倒装句等等。
主谓一致:这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式。
倒装结构:表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别。
独立主格题:一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
名词性从句:形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分(作宾语、主语还是状语等),从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。

