英语四级考试语法国家开放大学出版社
1. 速求最新英语四级词汇语法
2020年12月刘晓艳团队四级词汇语法（高清视频）网络网盘
链接: https://pan..com/s/1G_Gy_Hy0Iz0UNWQrYVSFdg
若资源有问题欢迎追问~
2. 英语四级语法：定冠词、不定冠词
英语四级语法：不定冠词
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)，另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
英语四级语法：定冠词
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那(这)个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
英语四级语法：定冠词、不定冠词的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
3. 2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题
【 #四六级考试# 导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。1.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题
1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.
A) significant
B) considerable
C) enormous
D) numerous(B)
2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.
渗桐宴A) Would she leave
B) If she leaves
C) Were she to leave
D) If she had left(C)
3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?
A) we are going home
B) we go home
C) we went home
D) we can go home(C)
4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.
A) rush
B) rainbow
C) rack
D) ribbon(A)
5. Today, ________ major new procts without concting elaborate marketresearch.
A) corporations hardly introce ever
B) corporations hardly ever introce
C) hardly corporations introce ever
D) hardly corporations ever introce(B)
6. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.
丛银A) however much it costs
B) however does it costs much
C) how much does it cost
D) no matter how it costs(A)
7. New York ________ second in the proction of apples, procing 850,000,000pounds this year.
A) ranked
B) occupied
C) arranged
D) classified(A)
8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.
A) in the same way like
轮历B) in the same way which
C) in the same way
D) in the same way as(D)
9. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.
A) what is
B) that we
C) as you
D) all is(A)
10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene(B)
2.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题
1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.
A) developed
B) have developed
C) are being developed
D) will have been developed(C)
2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A) gives
B) grants
C) entitles
D) credits(C)
3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A) needn’t have seen
B) must have seen
C) might have seen
D) can’t have seen(D)
4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.
A) called in
B) calling in
C) call in
D) to call in(D)
5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.
A) attracted
B) absorbed
C) drawn
D) concentrated(B)
6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A) Being published
B) Published
C) Publishing
D) To be published(B)
7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.
A) committed
B) switched
C) favoured
D) transmitted(B)
8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o’clock at night.
A) were not played
B) not to play
C) not be played
D) did not play(C)
9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.
A) vision
B) look
C) picture
D) view(D)
10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.
A) of
B) to
C) with
D) from(B)
3.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题
1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe
B.wax
C.survey
D.sustain
2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.
A. Vital
B.Thunder
C.Reverse
D.Supreme
3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.
A. procession
B.provision
C.profession
D.program
4.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted
5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness
B.fetch
C.curse
D.obtain
6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steep
B.resolution
C.porter
D.trail
7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
A. symbol
B.source
C.pan
D.carpenter
8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.
A. affecting
B.blocking
C.creating
D.mating
9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.
A. merit
B.signal
C.visible
D.swift
10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.
A. tremendous
B.vigorous
C.shy
D.tender
4. 2019年大学英语四级考试语法：分词与独立主格
2019年大学英语四级考试语法：分词
9.1 分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
9.2 分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。
典型例题
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed纤毁 B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正亮塌在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，毁键备声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的;过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
9.3 连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
waiting 和saw 的主语相同。
9.4 分词作补语
通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：
I found my car missing.我发现我的车不见了。
I'll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。
9.5 分词作表语
现在分词： 表示主动，正在进行
过去分词： 表示被动，已经完成
She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。
He remained standing beside the table.他依然站在桌旁。
9.6 分词作插入语
其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
talking of (speaking of) 说道
strictly speaking 严格的说
judging from 从…判断
all things considered 从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 并不是dogs 的动作)
9.7 分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时，
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。
2)先于主动词
While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
做完作业后，他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
9.8 分词的语态
1)通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person.一个读过许多书的人
a much-travelled may一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
2019年大学英语四级考试语法：独立主格
10.1 独立主格
(一)： 独立主格结构的构成：
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二) 独立主格结构的特点：
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后，我们才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆
10.2 With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题：
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许'，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
5. 大学英语四级对语法的要求
大学英语四抄级的语法袭主要有虚拟语气，主谓一致，独立主格，名词性从句以及时态等等，四六级是不直接考察语法，但是听力中需要听句子，阅读中需要句子，作文中需要写句子，而语法是句子的骨架，有句子的地方就有语法，所以语法基础是四六级做题之根本。
虚拟语气：强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词；主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，虚拟倒装句等等。
主谓一致：这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式。
倒装结构：表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别。
独立主格题：一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
名词性从句：形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分(作宾语、主语还是状语等)，从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。
6. 全国大学英语四级考试包括哪些内容
英语四级考试内容包括四个部分：一是短文写作，二是听力理解，三是阅读理解，包括词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读三个板块，四是一段一到两百字的汉译英。
第一部分：写作
(Part Ⅴ：Writing)：共1题，考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
第二部分：听力理解
(Part 1：Listening Comprehension)：共30题，考试时间30分钟。这一部分包括两节：A节(Section A)听力对话,有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。B节(Section B)听力短文,有20题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。单词及词组听写，。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到 的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。
听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。