概括型英语作文四级
1.讨论观点类文章：
Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ .
如今，人们越来越关注这种现象——(这是第一步，提出观点。)
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____, others argue that __________.
不同的人有不同的观点，一些人觉得——，其他人觉得——(继续观点。)
A情境是教师人为 创设的典型场景，deenlamp.com是在教学和教育过程中创设的有情之境，是一种人为优化的典型环境。s far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________.
就我而言，我同意这样的观点——。首先，我坚信——。另外，——。想想——。(论证观点。)
Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
把所有这些因素考虑进去(形成上面已经考虑过的)，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论——。除非——我们可以——，正如俗话说的，——。(以此结束论点。)
2.提出问题类作文：
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.
Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.
Moreover,(此外) they further argue that___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
3.解决办法类作文
If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.
First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and indivials make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
2. 大学四级英语作文模块
一．
现象解释型写作模板
Topic
sentence
①——has
become
a
common
part
of
people’s
life.1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。
②And——has
always
aroused
the
greatest
concern.2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象
③what
impresses
us
most
is
——.3.现象的具体表现
④The
reasons——are
varied.4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5.
Among
the
various
reasons,——plays
an
important
role.
5．原因之一。
6.That
is
to
say,——6.具体说明原因一。
7.What
is
more,——7原因二。
8.For
example,——
8
举例说明原因二
9．When
talking
about——，——，
9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。
10．On
the
one
hand——10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。
11．On
the
other
hand,——11.理由二或第二个方面。
12．In
brief,——12.总结。
二．
对比选择型作文模板
1.Different
people
have
different
views
on——
2.
Some
people
perfer,——.
3.
Others
tend
to,
——.
4.As
to
me,
I
agree
with
/to
——
5.
Of
course,——.
6.For
example,——
7.But,——
8.The
following
reasons
can
account
for
my
preference——
9.The
main
reason
is
——.
10.A
good
example
to
illustrate
is
——
11.For
another,——
12.From
the
foregoing,——
1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2．表明一部分人的看法。
3．另一部分的看法。
4．作者的看法。
5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
6.
举例说明支持第五句。
7
转折指出这种观点的不足。
8
启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。
3. 2013四级英语作文范文
The impact of the Internet on learning
Explain why ecation doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information
In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper ecation.
The reason why ecation doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that ecation is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, concting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ecation is.
In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of ecation and learn to tell the right from the w
记得采纳
4. 四级英语作文万能模板带翻译
英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句、中间句、结尾句，段首句关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
用于作文开头的万能模板
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
这个可是我当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
英语四级作文加翻译
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities e to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people e to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
网上购物之我见
如今，我们能找到一个人没有经历过网上购物吗?绝对不会。网上购物开始流行在大多数城市由于互联网技术的快速发展。
网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎是由于各种各样的原因。从消费者的角度来看,它可以节省一些时间，没有多少空闲时间的人。点击鼠标,他们能得到他们想要的所有东西，而呆在家里。对零售商来说，这可以减少一些成本对于那些没有多少流动资金。他们不需要租一间房子,把钱花在员工与传统贸易模式。然而，仍然有一些缺陷在网上购物。首先,面对面的交易使网上购物不可靠和值得信赖。第二,人们将会失去讨价还价的乐趣。
不可否认，网上购物在现代社会已经成为一种不可抗拒的潮流。伟大的紧迫性,我们需要调节相关法律符合网上购物的快速增长。只有用这种方法我们才能享受快乐和方便网上购物没有接受治疗的问题。
5. 四级英语作文范文【英语作文范文100字及译文】
写作作为英语教学的一个重点与难点一直为师生所关注。但在实际的英语学习过程中,一些学生将更多的时间投入到见效较快的词枝含汇、英语阅读等部分,而忽略了英语写作问题。下面，是我为你整理的英语作文范文100字及译文，希望对你有帮助!
英语作文范文100字及译文篇1
Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific procts. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.
如今很多传统艺术正在消失,因为一些传统已经被新的机器和科学的产品所替代。对于正在消失的艺术，我感到抱歉,在我看来,他们是如此经典和有魅力,将永远不会消失。以我奶奶为例。她擅长剪纸，继承了她母亲。但是当到我母亲这一代,剪纸似乎被淘汰了,越来越少的人需要它,所以我的母亲不学习这个技能。剪纸艺术在我家中逐渐失去。橡凳当我发现我奶奶有这个技能的时候,我是如此的惊讶和好奇。我叫奶奶教我这个技能。在这个过程中,我发现这门艺术是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些传统艺术像剪纸应该被保持。
英语梁搭旅作文范文100字及译文篇2
High school students are under great pressure, they want to do best in the exams, because it means so much for them, if they do well, it means they can enter a good college and have a bright future. But most students are confused with their study, even they work so hard on it, they just couldn’t get the better result. The ways to improve study is very important, students must learn them, so that they can learn in the sufficient way. First, students must foster their interest, they should have interest in the subjects, so that they are willing to learn and won’t treat the subjects as the burden. Second, they need to practice more. As the saying that practice makes perfect, so students must take more exercise, in that case, they will master the knowledge. Improving the study is not easy, so it should move step by step.
高中生面临很大的压力，他们想要在考试中做得最好，因为这对他们来说意味着很多，如果他们考好了，就意味着能够上大学，前途将会一片光明。但是很多学生对他们的学习感到困惑，即使他们很用功去学习，但是没有得到理想的效果。提高学习的方法很重要，学生应该掌握，这样就能够学得有效率。第一，学生应该培养兴趣，他们应该对学习的科目感兴趣，这样才会愿意去学习，不会把科目当成是一种负担。第二，他们应该多练习。正如有句方言“熟能生巧”， 因此学生必须要多练习，这样的话，他们才能掌握知识。提高成绩不容易，应该要步步来。
英语作文范文100字及译文篇3
When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.
在我们很小的时候，梦想将来成为伟大的人，比如科学家，警察等等。孩子有伟大的梦想是好的，这样他们就会努力学习，为他们的将来奋斗。但是事实上，并不是所有的人都能成为伟大的人，大部分人都是做着普通的工作。在我看来，平凡也是美丽的。虽然他们没有做着体面的工作，但是他们找到了自己的位置，为社会做贡献。就拿清洁工来说。他们早早起来做清洁。人们不敢做这份工作，因为脏，但是清洁工通过努力工作去装饰了这个城市。清洁工虽然普通，但是他们却做着伟大的工作。
6. 高考英语概要写作范文怎么写
高考时期，遇到概要的英语写作，我们有什么技巧可以解决?
高考英语概要写作范文
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.
高考英语概要写作方法
Part I. 什么是摘要?
A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.
概括部分包含几种能力。第一要看清楚文章的结构，设法反映出原文中作者的观点。第二要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。第三要有用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。
对于成绩较差的同学来说，可能对概括感到无从下手。
读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。事实上， 所谓读写任务其实是读和写的有机结合，读的材料是为了后面的写提供情景，同样， 写也是对读的材料的思考和延伸。故希望大家在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。
一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
二、概括的写作步骤：
1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
口诀：简括为：缩长见短，省却细腻。(括：概括性。见：间接引语。短：短的连词。细腻：细节和例子)
三、概括的形式：主题句+支撑句 即主题+主题的什么。
附：2007年广东高考概括部分评分细则：
1.完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分;
2.机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分;
3.稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分;
4.创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。
5.结构、用词，词性变化比较好的4至5分。
高考英语概要写作技巧
Part II. 写概括的具体方法
Ⅰ.The Steps of Writing a Summary
A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时;如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时;不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage
tells us that----- - --.
B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。(特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称;)
C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法
I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.
I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.
2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法
You will fail. = You will ____________.
3)Change the part of speech词性转换法
Patience is very important. Patience is of _____________________ .
4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法
语态变换：Parents should give children more praise.
→Children should ________ more praise.
简单句变复合句：
Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.
Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..
5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法
注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。
We should encourage children. We should not scold them.
We should encourage children__________ scolding them.
6) Change the order of the words.词序改变法
D. 下列是常规的实用技巧。
Skill1: Omit (省略) the details
Skill2: Omit the repetitions
Skill3: Omit the examples
Skill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words )
Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech
写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：
1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。
2) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3) 删除具体例子。不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子(即一两个主要节日)。注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.
可以概括为：She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.
5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。
6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
可以概括为： He was very brave in battle.
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.
可以概括为：He was in financial difficulties.
8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
II.练习篇---- 学以致用。(Task1: Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the above ones.)
1,Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips
1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
Which skill: ___________________________________________________
Summary:___________________________________________________________
2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re
speaking to a boy or a girl.
Which skill: ___________________________________________________
Summary: ______________________________________________________________
3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you! Paul put down his knife and frowned, Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awfullike eating wood or sandjust imagine bread without salt in it!
Which skill:___________________________________________________
Summary:______________________________________________________
4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vacation.
Which skill: _____________________________________________________
Summary: _____________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage
段意合并法 (说明文、应用文)
第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意;
第二步,小结每一段的大意;
第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意.
对于说明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。比如，可以概括如下 This article points out the common phenomenon
要素串联法(记叙文)
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文通常要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who, how, 给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路，从而更好地理解文章主题，概括出比较中肯的短文中心大意。
主题概括法(议论文)
第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。
第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写: 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句.
第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯;
第四、整合中心要点，使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。
议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。
尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think 还可以从中立的角度或用无人称的方式来说The article gives the view that
Exercise: Match the main idea with the proper skill.
5. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.
So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?
Well, I’d prefer to stay here, I said. You see, I’ve forgotten my key.
Your what? he called.
My key, I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me
Which skill: ____________________________
点拨：
这是一篇记叙文，请从原文中划出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和结果。
填充下面所给的summary, 注意如何借用词法，语法简化句子。
Summary:
On arriving home __________ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up __________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _______________, but was found by _____________. Soon his shouting woke his wife.
6. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops.
Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, Getaway people use XYZ petrol. The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars.
Skill: _______________________
Summary:
7..Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.
You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.
Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.
The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.
Skill: ______________________________________
Summary:
Ⅳ.积累模板Some Summary Models for You
要注意归纳和积累summary中常用的句式或模板。
A.如议论文的概要通常可以如此开头：
The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.
The essay/passage/author argues in support of , stating that
The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first
or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success.
The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email.
The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home.
The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.
B.而记叙文的概要则可以从以下模板中选择：
The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.
The author tells us a story about a ________.
The passage is a story about ________.
According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.
C.通用型模板：
According to the passage, we know
This article is mainly about
The writer states that
As can be learn this passage, - - -
The passage says that
In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of
另外，更具体一点：
(1) 记叙文概要模板
a.点明写作目的类：
The writer tells us(主题)by showing us an example of, who/which(故事情节).
b.作者经历类：
In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his
experience of doing sth, which
c. 他人经历类：
This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth..
(2) 议论文概要模板
The article gives the view that
should/shouldn’t(主题).
..(补充论据).
The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth..
The author argues that
(3) 说明文概要模板
a. 现象揭示类：
This article points out the common phenomenon ----(主题), which.(补充解释).
b. 利弊对比类：
The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. Awhile B
The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side, but it may also.
c. 研究显示类：
The study reveals(揭露) that
The purpose of the report is to show that
附：练习参考答案：
I. 定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。练习
1) because 2) not succeed
3) of great importance 4) be given; which 5) instead of
II. 练习篇---- 学以致用。
1.Skill1: Omit the details
There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
2. Skill2: Omit the examples.
It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
3. Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
4. Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words.
She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read ring the vacation.
5. Summary: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words)
6. Skill: ①段意合并法 (topic sentences or key words，if no topic sentences)
Summary: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information，while some advertisements are not the case as they are proced only to persuade customers to buy what they don’t need.(31 words)
7. 主题概括法(适合于议论文)
Summary: The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)
7. 急求十篇四级英语作文，带翻译，高分在线等
1. My Mother
My mother is a housewife. She is a nice and hardworking woman. She can cook very well. My mother is also very gentle. She loves me and seldom scold me. When I did something wrong, she will tells me and teaches me on how to do it correctly. I love my mother.
我的母亲
我的母亲是一个家庭主妇。她是一个很善良又很勤劳的女人。她煮得一手好菜。我的母亲很温柔。她很疼我，很少骂我。当我做错事时，她会告诉我，并教导我该怎么做。我爱我的母亲。
2. My Father
My father is a business man. He is strong and serious. He cares about me a lot. When I do not do well in my study, he will scold me. However, I know he loves me. He likes to bring me to go swimming every weekends. I love my father.
我的父亲
我的父亲是一个生意人。他很健壮，也很严肃。他很关心我。当我学业成绩退步时，他会教训我。然而，我知道她很在乎我。每个周末，他都会带我去游泳。我爱我的父亲。
3. My English Teacher
My English teacher is a kind woman. She is nice and humorous. She always teaches us by using different interesting ways. I like her class because I can learn English well. Other teachers and students also like her very much.
我的英文老师
我的英文老师是一个善良的人。她很友善并很幽默。她常用各种有趣的方法来教学。我喜欢上她的课，因为我可以学会很多英文。其他教师和学生也很喜欢她。
4. About Myself
My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I study in xx(学校名字）. My favorite subject is English and Mathematics. I like to eat chocolate. The thing that I like to do most is playing computer games. My ambition is to become a teacher.
关于我自己
我的名字叫xxx。我今年xx岁。我在xx小学就读。我最喜欢的科目是英语和数学。我喜欢吃巧克力。我的爱好是玩电脑游戏。我的愿望是成为一名教师。
5. My Hobbies
I have many hobbies. I like to swim, read story books and play computer games. I often go swimming on Sunday morning. Besides, I will go to library once a week to borrow story book. Every night, I will play computer games for about one hour. My hobbies help me to spend my time wisely.
我的爱好
我有很多爱好。我喜欢游泳，阅读故事书和玩电脑游戏。我常在星期天早上去游泳。此外，我每星期去一次图书馆借故事书。每个晚上，我会花一小时来玩电脑游戏。我的爱好帮助我更充分的利用我的时间。
6. The Rules in Our School
There are many rules in our school. Firstly, we must wear our school uniform, and we are not aloud to have our lunch at home in the afternoon. Then, we cannot go out at night and not aloud to watch television shows. Besides, we cannot eat in the classroom and must clean the room everyday. Lastly, we must not be late for class and surely cannot fight with each other.
我们的学校有很多校规。首先，我们必须穿校服，也不允许中午回家吃午饭。此外，晚上不可以外出也不准看电视。在教室里也不能吃东西，更要每天打扫教室。最后，上课不准迟到，更不准打架。
7. Good eating habits
It is very important to have a good eating habit. By eating wisely, we can maintain our body health. It is not difficult to have a good eating habit. First, we must drink enough water everyday. Then, do not eat to much meat and oily foods. Besides, eat more vegetables and fruits. Then we can live out a healthy life.
良好的饮食习惯
养成良好的饮食习惯非常重要。吃得好，就能保持身体健康。这一点都不难。首先，每天要喝足够的水。其次，别吃太多肉类和油腻的食物。此外，多吃蔬菜和水果。这样我们就能享受健康人生。
8. Planning a birthday party for my friend
Next week is my friend's birthday. I and my classmates plan to held a birthday party for him. We decide to have the party at Mc Donald restaurant. We will buy a cake, some cookies and drinks to get ready for the party. The party will be very wonderful because we also prepare some games for fun. I hope my friend will like the party.
为朋友筹备生日派对
下星期是我朋友的生日。我和班上的同学准备为他筹备一个生日派对。我们打算在麦当劳举行。为了这个派对，我们将买一个蛋糕，一些饼干和饮料。这个派对一定会很热闹，因为我们还准备了一些游戏来玩。我希望我的朋友会喜欢这个派对。
9. Our class rule
There are some rules in our class. Teacher sets the rules so that we can behave well in the class. First, we must not talking when teacher is teaching. Second, we must hand in our homework in time. Then, we also need to keep our classroom clean at all the time. Besides, we must respect our teachers and love our school.
我们的班规
我们的班上有一些班规。老师定了这些班规好让我们在班上有良好的行为。首先，老师教学的时候，我们不许谈天。其次，我们必须准时教功课。此外，我们必须时刻保持课室的清洁。另外，我们一定要尊敬老师们，并且爱护学校。
10. A sick boy
A child of my neighbor was sicked few days ago. The mother was worried and quickly sent him to a clinic. After seeing the doctor, the boy was given some medicines. The mother gives her son medicines every day on time. Now the little boy has recovered and become a healthy, naughty boy again.
生病的小男孩
几天前我邻居家的小男孩生病了。他妈妈很紧张并立刻送他去诊所。医生看诊之后，给了小男孩一些药。小男孩的母亲每天按时给他吃药。现在小男孩康复了，他又成了一个健康淘气的小男孩。
8. 四级英语作文模板大集合
我找了些
四级作文模板
一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.
Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.
Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic ecation is good enough for students argue that our ecational quality has been greatly improved ring the past decade. They also point out that domestic ecation is convenient and economical.
As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.
二. 问题解决型实例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Ecation?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).
Therefore, how to (承上启下句，要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).
In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月）
With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.
Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.
In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience.
热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities
1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more rable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.
In fact, the ways to rece the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.
三. 观点论证型实例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don’t hesitate to say “No”）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点，即文章的论点). (过渡句，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows.
Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).
It goes without saying that (转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练： It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月）
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and indivials. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
四. 图表说明型
实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons （现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).
When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练： Student use of computers （2002年6月）
Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.
When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students inlge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪：Cheating in Exams
1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in Exams
Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.
When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think ecation and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.
五. 应用文A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear ,
My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).
The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).
All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语)
Sincerely Yours,
Signature真题演练：2002年1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
B：建议信模板Dear ,
I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).
As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).
Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
真题演练：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you ring the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、表示欢迎，2、提出对度假安排的建议，3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week ring this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon
四级作文模板
模板1．对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比
*参考题例：真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively?
[00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend
第一段：Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally，…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结)
第二段：On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand，other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration，…(举例) Accordingly，…(小结)
第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also，…(理由二) So，… (总结自己的观点)
*其他题例：1）Should Ecation Be Commercialized？ 2）Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major？
模板2．说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点.
*参考题例：真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
第一段：Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for．．．(某人). Indeed，…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example…．It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二)
第二段：In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all，..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二)
第三段：To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点)
*其他题例：1）College Life in Internet Era 2）Stress in Modern Life … …
模板3．问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.
*参考题例：真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Ecation? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview?
第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题)／Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)／It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)／First，…(原因一). Moreover，…(例二)／Second，….(原因二)
第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．Firstly，…(解决方法一)Secondly，…(解决方法二)
第三段：Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)／To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
模板4．阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述
*参考题例：真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例，解释). 第二段：Another case in point is…(例二)
第三段：I like the saying．．．(名言) which encourages me．．．(理由)
模板5．图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ]
*参考题例：真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers
第一段: From the graph，we know the statistics of．．．(图表概况)It can easily be seen that．．．(揭示含义)
第二段：There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，…(理由一)in addition，．．．(理由二)The main reason is that．．．(理由三)
第三段：However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe．．．(前景预测)／Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing，．．．(方法一)For another thing，．．．(方法二)Still another，．．．(方法
大学四级作文模板
1. 对立观点型
(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…
(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…
Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…
Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…
Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…
(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….
As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….
2. 说明利弊型
(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.
(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…
However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…
All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …
(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…
However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.
(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of… What’s mor