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大学英语四级作文过渡句

发布时间: 2023-10-09 23:33:15

㈠ 有哪些好的四级英语作文模板呢

您好,总所周知作文是四六级考试的第一项,答题时间是固定的30分钟,过了30分钟就不能答题了。虽然30分钟不算多也不算少,但是不做准备想要在临场发挥的情况下拿到好的分数,基本上是不可能的。所以接下来我就分享一些作文的学习技巧。

  • 背结构不要被全文

    四级作文题型就固定的那么几个所以平时练习时只要背好固定的模板,到时只需在草稿纸上稍微写一下模板,根据题目套用就行。

  • 背句子不要被全文

    一篇四级高分作文一共也就十几句,所以当你背好固定的句式后,到后面你自己要想的句子也就寥寥几句,所以想要高分一定要背好句子。接下来我也分享一下我收藏的好句子。

大学英语四级作文常用句型

这些是我整理的资料,你可以参考一下

1、议论文+应用文

议论文:essay

观点选择:option, choice

现象解释:why, what

问题解决:how to, solution

图片图表:image, cartoon, diagram, chart

应用文:信件,通知,报道,广告(letter, notice, report, advertisement)

㈢ 一般英语应试作文中通用的过渡句与结尾句(初中版)

1、Nowadays, is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, thereis a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has beenbrought to public attention.
4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollutioncaused by automobiles do harm to our health.
第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型
1、“因此,不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As aresult,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussedabove, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no onecan avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole societyshould pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of thesefactors, we have reached the realization that...

英语四级作文万能句子精选
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There aredifferent opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There isan old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,itis correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghas two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’sopinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man isnow facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
Accordingto the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,butwhy?

(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On thecontrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But Idon"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What"s more,_____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There areseveral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,we should take a series ofeffective measures to______. For one thing,______Foranother,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It ishigh time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fullyagree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In aword, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With thedevelopment of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.Ifevery member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be betterand better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For mypart, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In myopinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First_____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It isdifficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very muchon the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From whathas been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirableresult may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

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㈣ 英语作文最后 英语作文的好开头好结尾

一、开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…

6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、衔接句型

1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…

2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……

7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…

8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…

10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三、结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

1.Let's take…to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3.Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of…

6.This offers a typical instance of…

7.We may quote a mon example of…8.Just think of…

求英语作文首先,然后,其次,最后的高级用法,谢亲们

英语作文“首先,然后,其次,最后”的高级用法是什么?

首先的高级用法可以用“firstofall”

“然后 "为 “afterwards”

"其次为"“inthenextpart ”

"最后" 为“intheend”或“ finally”

英语作文中我们可以使用关联词使英语作文更加清晰紧凑,增加特色。我们还可以用以下修饰作文:

一、第一,首先,最重要:

first,firstly,firstandforemost,tobegin/starith,mostimportantly

二、表对比与转折:

yet,however,nevertheless,incontrast(to),whereas,

inspiteof(despite),instead,onthecontrary,evenif(though),

unlike,conversely.

三、表递进:

and,aswellas,then,moreover,futhermore,inaddition

,additionally,besides,what' *** ore

四、表结果:

asaresult,consequence,forthisreason,

hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus.

五、表总结:

inaword,inbelief,inshort,inall,aboveall,toconclude,

onthewhole,tosumup,insummary

(4)大学英语四级作文过渡句扩展阅读

英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。

有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差,这其中当然有很多原因,但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。

所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;

第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;

第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全 *** 一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。

参考资料来源:网络-英语作文

大学英语作文万能结尾

2010年12月四级作文万能结尾句:

1. 至于我,在某种水平上我赞成后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,全部社会应当亲密关注……这个问题。只有这样,咱们才干在未来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 然而,……跟……都有它们各自的上风(利益)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比拟,我更偏向于(爱好)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我信任……,因此,我深信美妙的将来正等着我们。由于……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 跟着社会的发展,……。因而,急切须要……。如果每个人都愿为社会奉献自已的一份力气,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更公道。只有这样,我们能力……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我以为有必要……。起因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样主要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好仍是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的局势。然而,就我个人而言,我发明……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depennds very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们能够明白地得出论断……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 假如我们不采用有效的办法,就可能把持不了这种趋势,就会呈现一些意想不到的不良成果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may e out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

英语作文里表达观点,首先,其次,最后都用的什么样的

首先 first of all, firstly

其次 secondly, in addition(此外), what's more(此外)

最后 finally, lastly, last but not least

做总结(前三是用来引出观点) in a nutshell, in conclusion, therefore, hence

英语作文建议信的开头中间和 结尾怎么写

Dear _______, ①I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ______. /I’m glad to write the letter to you on ______. ②Here are a few suggestions for your reference. ③First, it is important to _____.④As you’ll _______. ⑤Then, it also helps if you ______.⑥Besides, it should be a good idea to ______.⑦Because ______.⑧You can also _______.⑨I’m sure that ________. ⑩ I hope _______. Sincerely yours, Signature 称呼 ①提出写信的原因 ②过渡句引出建议 ③提出第一条建议 ④第一条建议的理由 ⑤提出第二条建议 ⑥提出第三条建议 ⑦第三条建议的理由 ⑧提出第四条建议 ⑨第四条建议的理由 ⑩表达本人的愿望

英语作文里表达观点的“首先、其次、最后”怎么写?

Firstly 或First 首先

Secondly 或Second 其次

Finally或 Last 最后

常用表示顺序的词:

first(ly)第一

in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初

first of all 首先;第一

generally speaking 一般地说

in the first place 首先;第一

on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近

to start with 首先;

第一 presently 现在;此刻

now 现在

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures

to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures

should be taken.

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㈤ 英语四级文章写作基本理论与技巧

文章的写作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本结构
3. 文章正文的扩展方法
4. 文章开始段和结尾段的写法
5. 文章中的过渡本文来源:考试大网
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落组成的完整的语篇单位。虽然长度不一、字数不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特点:
1) 论点明确一致;
2) 内容完整统一;
3) 论据详实慎禅具体;
英语四级段落写作基本理论与技巧
4) 衔接合理连贯;
5) 语言准确生动。
具体地说,一篇写得好的文章应该拥有一个贯穿全文的主题思想(theme or central idea),能用大量、具体的材料对主题作比较充分的论证;还应该有开头、发展部分和结尾,注重布局、衔接及文笔流畅恰当。
1.2.2 文章的基本结构
虽然段落和文章在长度上明显不同,但段落却素有“微型作文”之称,其结构及写作与文章有许多相似之处。请比较:
从上图可见,段落和文章都是由三个主要部分组成的:开头、扩展部分、结尾。只不过在段落中,作扩展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主题句并得到了进一步充分的扩展和论述。无论是段落还是文章,所有的内容必须是围绕一个主题以求得全面、完整和统一,同时必须注重连贯性。
1.2.3 文章正文的扩展方法
文章正文的扩展方法与前面谈到的段落的展开方法相似,主要有列举法、举例法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、定义法、时间顺序法和空间顺序法等。段落的结构和写作方法基本可以用于文章和写作之中,这里就不再一一赘述。
1.2.4 开始段的写法来源:考试大
大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。由于字数有限,一篇文章基本上头、尾段短,中间段长。文章的开头虽短,但举足轻重,是文章成败的关键。开始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在于提示主题,即引出文章要讨论的核心问题,从而起到统领全文的作用。因此,开始段要达到两个目的:一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力;二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。
文章的开篇方法多种多样,大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。这里介绍四种常用的开篇方法:
1) 开门见山,直入主题
开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想,既可以吸引读者的注意力,又可以避免跑题。例如:
主题:Euthanasia(安乐死)
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题,第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法宽返尘。从这个开始段不难看出,全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的”。
2) 以问句形式开头,点明主题世液
文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题,提示全文内容,激发读者读下去,探个究竟。例如:
主题:Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China’s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句说中国水资源丰富,第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水,第三句提出了读者心中的疑问:是什么原因导致缺水呢?从而激发读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去,寻找问题的答案。
3) 引用名言、谚语,点明主题
开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等,既可增强文章的感染力,也可点题或表明作者的观点。例如:
主题:Honor(荣誉)
“We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.”
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
该段引用《独立宣言》的结束语(“我们谨以我们的生命、我们的命运和我们神圣的荣誉相互立誓”),很自然地引入“荣誉”这一讨论的主题,同时也增强了文章的感染力。
4) 描写共有经历,引起共鸣本文来源:考试大网
开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历,引起读者的共鸣,增强说服力。例如:
主题:Daydreaming
“Daydreaming again, Barb? You’ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can’t you find something useful to do?”
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通过许多年经人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头,引出“白日做梦”这一主题,很容易引起读者的共鸣,激发他们的兴趣,同时又能增强了文章的说服力。
1.2.5 结尾段的写法
结尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的,以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象,增强文章的效果。下面介绍四种常见的结尾方法:
1) 总结全文,得出结论本文来源:考试大网
结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容,加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如:
主题:Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day’s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段总结了全文,加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康”这一主题的认识。
2) 提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来
结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的基础上,对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申,或提出建议,号召别人采取行动,或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞,有助于增强文章的感染力。例如:
主题:Generation gap来源:www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。
3) 建议与结论
文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决办法,再做结论。有的则先做出结论,再提出建议,例如:
主题:Shortage of natural resources(自然资源短缺)
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
该段首先进行总结:人类社会持续的发展证明,如果没有自然资源,人口的繁衍、经济和社会的发展最终都是不可能的。
作者接着建议,为了节约有限的资源,我们必须采取一些措施,正确处理人口与资源的关系。
4) 提醒读者事物的两面性
文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式,提醒读者任何事物都有两面性,从而认识到其不足或负面的影响。例如:
主题:Solar Energy(太阳能)
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点:一、太贵;二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作,从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。
值得注意的是,在指出某一事物的另一面时,不能用太多笔墨,否则会喧宾夺主,淡化主题思想。
1.2.6 文章中的过渡方法
一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段。过渡是指上下文之间的衔接与转换,在写作中起承上启下的作用。过渡帮助读者了解文章的条理和层次,沿着文章的思路由一个层次转到另一个层次,由前一段过渡到下一段,以致感到全文连贯畅达,融会贯通。
文章中常用的过渡方法有三种:
(1) 用词语过渡来源:考试大的美女我们
从一个句子过渡到另一个句子可以恰当地使用表示过渡的词语。同样,段落之间的过渡也可通过使用表示过渡的词语。
例如:
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it’s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up这一短语,从前面对冒险的讨论过渡到总结全文,表明自己对冒险的看法。
(2) 用句子过渡
文章由一段内容转入另一段内容,从一个层次转换到另一个层次需用过渡句。用句子过渡主要有三种情况:
a. 通过设问或提示导入正文
这种过渡句通常在第一段的末尾,或在第二段的开头。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result,they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最后一句是过渡句。作者用设问方式引导读者转入下一段的正题——“Solutions to test anxiety”。
b. 通过总结,引出结论本文来源:考试大网
这种过渡句通常位于最后一段的开头。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最后一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people’s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人长寿的原因之后,用“Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life.”作为过渡句,总结全文,并展望未来的前景。
c. 通过提示,转入对比来源:考试大
说明文和议论文等从一个段落过渡到另一个段落,表示转入与前段内容所阐述的问题相反,或者形成对比时,常在段首使用过渡句。这种过渡句需在句前用一个表示对比的过渡词或者短语。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段:
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 “Nevertheless” 连接 “there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.”这样一个表示明显转折的过渡句,把文章自然地由上述“advantages of going abroad”转到“dis- advantages”上,使文章上下文有机地联系起来。
(3) 用段落过渡本文来源:考试大网
文章内容由一层意思转入另一层意思的交接处,可以安排一个起承上启下作用的过渡段落。如下面“Nuclear Energy”一文的过渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在这一段落中,“This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy”起着承上段的作用;而“What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future”起着启下段的作用。显然,下一段将阐述如何合理分配能量问题。
好,下面我对这一讲内容做一下小结。在这一讲里,我主要谈到了
1)段落的结构;2)段落的要求;3)段落的写作步骤和发展方法;4)文章的基本要求;5)文章的基本结构;6)文章正文的扩展方法;7)文章的开始段和结尾段的写法。
关于英语写作的基本理论和技巧就介绍到这里,下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题,请大家根据这一讲的内容,在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法及文章中的过渡方法等。下面,我们先来看一下题目要求。
练习一:大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power,_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
现在开始进行写作练习。

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