4英语专业四级历年全真试题解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考译文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译：
Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：乌镇
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题：
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色，属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言，时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存，复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时，将复合句的关系理清，会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇：
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文：
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
『贰』 专四英语考试词汇选项试题及答案解析
1. Tom has been a vegetarian ____principle for years .
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. by
2. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, __2__one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer .
A. see that
B. except that
C. provided that
D. except for
3. ____The water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
A. At
B. To
C. Within
D. Into
4. I am ____grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.
A. excessively
B. much
C. certainly
D. exceedingly??
5. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A. innovation
B. selection
C. proliferation
D. conviction
6. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.?
A. bring into
B. take into
C. come into
D. go into ?
7. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.
A. honestly
B. honest
C. honorable
D. honorary
8. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.?
A. tumble
B. stick
C. come
D. adjust?
9. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.
A. money
B. fees
C. bills
D. ties??
10. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.
A. take over
B. take up
C. take off
D. take to
答案：
1. B) 【句意】 多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。
【难点】 on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle 意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。
2. D) 【句意】 当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。
【难点】 except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词;see that意为“留意…;负责…;务必…”;except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子;provided that意为“倘若，在…条件下”。
3. D) 【句意】 那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。
【难点】 为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。
4. D) 【句意】 我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。
【难点】 exceedingly意为“非常，极其”;excessively意为“过多地，过分地”;much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为“无疑地;一定”。
5. C) 【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的.方法。
【难点】 proliferation意为“激增;扩散”;innovation意为“革新，创新”;selection意为“选择;选拔”;conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。
6. D) 【句意】 对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。
【难点】 go into意为“叙述;讨论”;bring后面很少加into; take into和come into与本题意不符。
7. C) 【句意】 当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。
【难点】 honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”;honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词，honest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意;honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。
8. B) 【句意】 除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。
【难点】 stick to意为“坚持;坚守”;tumble to意为“突然察觉”;come to意为“降临，发生”;adjust to意为“调整;适应”。
9. D) 【句意】 带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。
【难点】 ties意为“税，关税”;bill意为“帐单”;fee意为“费”。
10. A) 【句意】 我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。
【难点】 take over意为“接收，接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取，承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。
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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
『肆』 2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江
【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。
可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.
【简要解析】
榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。
第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。
第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin
;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。
第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。
第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。
『伍』 英语专业四级历年真题及答案
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『陆』 2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：西安
【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之西安，希望对大家有所帮助。
一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的前史文明名城。西安古名长安，是国际四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people
with literary
reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。前史文明的堆积，造就了一个闻名的游览城市。西安，这座让游人恋恋不舍的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General
History Museum ) ”的美誉。
范文：
Ancient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light
of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an，once called Chang'an, is one
of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground,
you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read
by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This
famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an，a
city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the
good name of the“General History Museum”
翻译详解：
1.前史文明名城:翻译为a noted historic and cultural city。
2.黄土地:直接翻译成ground即可，不必直译。
3.古风古韵:古风指“古代的风俗习惯”，古韵指“古代的音韵”，故可译为ancient customs and
rhyme。该词组所处语句短少主语，在翻译时需增译主语。
4.恋恋不舍:可译为to have much enjoyment and forget to go back home或许to linger on
with no thought of leaving, linger on 意为“徜徉;流连”。
5.前史文明的堆积:可译为sediment of historical culture。sediment意为“堆积”
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：西安”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。