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英语四级考试重要词组资料

发布时间: 2023-10-13 07:05:06

A. 英语四级常用的词组有哪些

在英语四级考试中,对词组、短语的搭配一直备受重视,经常在各类题型中涉及。特别是由名词衍生出的一系列搭配方式,灵活多样,是各位考生复习的一个重点。对此,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师也归纳了考试中常用的名词相关搭配,供您参考。

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

quite a few 不少,相当多

no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

quite a little 相当多,不少

no matter 无论

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其

influence in 干涉,介入

the moment (that) 一…(就)

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

no more 不再

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

interference with 妨碍,打扰

introction to 介绍

fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答,答复

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁 once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

B. 四级常用词组和固定搭配

四级常用词组和固定搭配如下:

1、be sick of 厌恶

2、consist of 包含

3、manage to do 设法做某事

4、it is crucial to do 做某事很关键

2、写作考试时间30分钟,听力考试时间25分钟,阅读理解时间40分钟,翻译时间30分钟,共计125分钟。另外还要打考场指令,发试卷,收答题卡。

C. 英语四级常用短语

英语四级短语及常用词组大全如下:

1.by hand 用手,用体力

2.by itself 自动地,独自地

3.by means of 用,依靠

4.by mistake 错误地,无意地

5.by no means 决不,并没有

6.by oneself 单独地,独自地

7.by reason of 由于

8.by the way 顺便说说

9.by virtue of 借助,由于

10.by way of 经由,通过...方法

11.e to 由于,因为

12.each other 互相

13.even if/though 即使,虽然

14.ever so 非常,极其

15.every now and then 时而,偶尔

16.every other 每隔一个的

17.except for 除了...外

18.face to face 面对面地

19.far from 远非,远离

20.for ever 永远

21.for good 永久地

22.for the better 好转

23.for the moment 暂时,目前

24.for the present 暂时,目前

25.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

26.for the time being 暂时,眼下

27.from time to time 有时,不时

28.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

29.head on 迎面地,正面的

30.heart and soul 全心全意地

31.how about ...怎么样

32.in a hurry 匆忙,急于

33.in case of 假如,防备

34.in a moment 立刻,一会儿

35.in a sense 从某种意义上说

36.in a way 在某种程度上

37.in a word 简言之,总之

38.in accordance with 与...一致,按照

139.in addition 另外,加之

40.in addition to 除...之外(还)

41.in advance 预先,事先

42.in all 总共,合计

43.in any case 无论如何

44.in any event 无论如何

45.in brief 简单地说

D. 英语四级必备的50个高频词组

1.做出共同努力:make joint efforts


2.综合素质:comprehensive quality



3.资源节约和环境友好型:resource-saving and environment-friendly


4.著名景点:the famous scenic spots


5.主要理由列举如下:The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:


6.重视:attach great importance to…


7.致力于/ 投身于:be committed / devoted to…


8.旨在做某事:aim to do sth


9.正如谚语所说:As the proverb goes:


10.长远利益:long-term interest


11.获取有用信息的捷径:shortcut to helpful information


12.增进相互了解:enhance / promote mutual understanding


13.责任感 / 成就感:sense of responsibility / achievement


14.在一定程度上:to some extent


15. 在人类生活的方方面面:in all aspects of human life


16.与…比较:compared with…/ in comparison with


17.有直接/间接关系:be directly / indirectly related to…


18.有争议性的问题:a controversial issue


19.有充分的理由支持:be supported by sound reasons


20.由…引起:arise from


21.优先考虑/发展…:give (top) priority to sth.


22.应当承认:admittedly


23.引起了广泛的公众关注:


sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.


24.因特网:the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母 I 需大写)


25.作为...而闻名:be known/famous as


26.以...为代价:at the expense of


27.一定:be bound to


28.眼前利益:immediate interest/ short-term interest


29.学习知识和技能:acquire knowledge and skills


30.先进的科学技术:advanced science and technology


31.我同意前者(后者)观点:The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:


32.我们还有很长的路要走:We still have a long way to go.


33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣:add much spice / flavor to our daily life


34.为社会做贡献:make contributions to the society


35.提供就业机会:offer job opportunities


36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高:


with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard


37.随着经济的繁荣:with the booming of the economy


38.双方的论点:argument on both sides


39.数以亿计的:billions of


40.适应社会发展:adapt oneself to the social development


41.实现梦想:realize one's dream


42.身心两方面:both physically and mentally


43.社会进步的体现:a symbol of society progress


44.社会地位:social status


45.日益激烈的社会竞争:the increasingly keen social competition


46.人们普遍认为:It is commonly believed that…


47.热烈的讨论/争论:a heated discussion / debate


48.欠发达地区:underdeveloped area


49.平均收益:average revenue


50.满足需求:satisfy / meet the needs of...


更多大学英语四级考试资讯、备考方法、每日习题等,小编都会及时进行更新,请大家持续关注起来,祝愿各位考生顺利通过考试。

E. 英语四级重要短语

四级出现的高频率词汇
raise
vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)

搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平

辨析 raise
lift raise
多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise
arise
arouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;
vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的
intensive a.加强的,深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge
expand enlarge v.扩大,放大
expand v.使膨胀,扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A

intensive
意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 intensity
n.强烈,剧烈;强度
intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析

intense
意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很
高或达到极端的程度。
intensive
含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense
attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析
accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况
辨 析
case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective
有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效;毫无结果
辨析 effect
consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。
真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播;
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述
变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关,涉及
in/with relation to 有关,涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革;变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革;变换
transformable a.能改变的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform
change 两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform
真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)
变 形 transference n.转移,转让
transferable a.可转移的,可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer
move
在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应,适合,改编
adaptor n.编剧者,改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合,使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D

alter
意 义 v.改变,改动,变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的,可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变,不失去本性;
change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.
A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise
arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”
arouse 也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源于
真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble(最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly
n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;
形似词 resemble 像,类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析
gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt (最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用,收养
adoptive a.采用的,收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt
两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt D
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象,感想;印记,压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象;
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象,惊叹
真 题 What_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作,对待,认为 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何,不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜,不顾
in/with regard to 关于,就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上,关于此事
as regards 关于,至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D
The goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped B
rise
意 义 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义
n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C

result
意 义 n.结果,效果
vi.导致,结果是(in);起因于,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,结果
in the result 作为结果,到后来
with the result that 结果是,因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果,由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
view
意 义 n.看法,见解,观点 ;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景
vt.看待,考虑,估量;观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到
view to 以……为目的,着眼于,关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view
强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比,view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion
指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as D

短语词汇频率(10次以上)
出现22次的短语词汇:take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take oneself off 走开,离去
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
take to 开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take out
拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊,使困惑
take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起
take in 接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A) take into account B) account for
C) make up for D) make out A
出现15次的短语词汇:go
搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于
go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求
go into 研究,调查,进入
go on 继续,发生;接近
go through 经历,详细检查;完成
go with 伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反对;对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做,处理,忙于
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead

F. 2020年大学英语四级高频短语

2020年大学英语四级高频短语:

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其

influence on 影响

interference in 干涉,介入

interference with 妨碍,打扰

introction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答,答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁

catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气

take care 注意,当心

take care of 爱护,照料

take a chance 冒险,投机

take change 开始管理,接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现

come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch sb.'s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧

make friends (with) 与…交朋友

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

以上就是小编整理的2020年大学英语四级高频短语。学好英语最重要的就是培养学习兴趣,兴趣是学习的动力。在学习的过程中要掌握方法,方法用对,学习才能提高效率。希望可以给大家学习带来帮助。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。

G. 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组

今天我为大家整理的是大学英语四级写作的固定搭配词组,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

1 重视

attach great importance to… /priority should be given to…

2 把某事考虑在内

take sth. into account /consideration

3 某事值得做

be worth doing

4 第二大经济体

the second largest economy

5 取决于某事

Sth. depends on sth.

6 社会地位

social status

7 把时间和精力放在…上

spend time and energy / focus on…

8 身心两方面

both physically and mentally

9 提出折中提议

set forth a compromised proposal

10 社会进步的反映

A mirror of social progress

11 充分利用

make full use of /take advantage of...

12 承受更大的…压力

suffer from heavier pressure of … / heavier burden of …

13 保障社会的稳定和繁荣

guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society

14 更多地强调

put more emphasis on…

15 适应社会发展

adapt oneself to the development of society

16 从…到…;在…范围内变动

range from… to…

17主要理由列举如下

the main reasons are listed as follows:

18 …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

19 日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce / keen social competition

20 眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

21 长远利益

interest in the long run

22 …有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

23 扬长避短

exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

24 取其精华,去其糟粕

take the essence and discard the dross

25 对…有害

do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/emotions/ information

27 采取有效措施来…

take effective measures to do sth.

28 …的健康发展

the healthy development of …

29更不要说

not to speak of/not to mention/let alone

30 …有利有弊

every coin has two sides.

31 在…之前

prior to

32 经济/心理负担

financial burden /psychological burden

33 考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

34 从另一个角度

from another perspective

35 做出共同努力

make joint efforts

36对…有益

be beneficial /concive to…

37为社会做贡献

make contributions to the society

38 打下坚实的基础

lay a solid foundation for…

39 综合素质

comprehensive quality

40 致力于/ 投身于

be committed /devoted to…

41 不可推卸的义务

an indispensable ty

42 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…

43 宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

44 方便快捷

convenient and efficient

45 在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

46 社会进步的体现

a symbol of social progress

47 科技的飞速更新

the accelerated updating of science and technology

48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

49 在一定程度上

to some extent/degree / in some way

50 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice

51发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important / vital role in…

52 对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示

as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture

54 …也不例外

…be no exception

55 对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/negative effects on…

56 利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

57 导致,引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

58 复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

59 责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

60 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

61 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

62 学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

63 禁不住做某事

can't help doing sth.

64 做…有困难

have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.

65 做某事毫无用处

It’s no use doing sth.

66 没必要做某事

There's no point in doing sth.

67 对某事/某人有影响

have an influence on sth. /sb.

68 把…强加于某人

impose sth. on sb.

69 不比任何人差,首屈一指

be second to none

70 同意做某事

have no objection to doing sth.

H. 英语四级必备短语

大学英语四级的考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。下面是我给大家整理的英语四级必备短语,供大家参阅!

英语四级必备短语篇1

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣

cave in (使)下陷,坍塌

per cent[p2'sent]百分之…

be certain of 确信,肯定

be certain to do sth 一定做…

for certain 肯定地;确凿地

make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚

by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地

take a chance 冒险,投机

take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运

in charge of 主管,掌管,照管

take charge 掌管,负责,看管

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开;检验合格

check up 核对,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失

clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(误会等);整理

close about 围住,包围

close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭

英语四级必备短语篇2

close in 包围;迫近;渐短

close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近

come to a close 结束,终止

draw to a close 渐近结束

come about 发生;(风等)改变方向

come across (越过…而)来到

come at 袭击;达到;得到

come before 在…之前来

come by 从旁走过;得到

come down 败落

come down on 申斥;惩罚

come for 来接人;来取物

come forth 出来;涌现

come home 回家;打中

come into 进入;得到

come of 出身于;由…引起

come off (计划等)实现;举行

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

come out 出版;传出;显现

come round (非正式的)来访;绕道

come through 经历(困难);获得成功

come to 苏醒;共计;达到

come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步

come true 实现,达到

come up 走近;(从土中)长出

英语四级必备短语篇3

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

come up to 达到;符合

come up with 追上,赶上;提出

come what may 不管发生什么事

in common 共用,公有,共同

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较

by comparison 比较起来

in comparison with 与…比较

as concerns 关于

be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于

on condition that 如果…;在…条件下

in consequence 结果是,因此

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 由…构成,包含有

consult with 与…商量(协商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

contribute to 有助于…,促成

beyond control 无法控制

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

cope with 对付…,妥善处理

英语四级必备短语篇4

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

count on 依靠;期待,指望

count out 点…的数

count up 把…加起来,共计

a couple of 一对,一双;几个

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑

cover up 掩盖,掩饰

on credit 赊(购)

credit with 把…记入贷方

be burned to a crisp 烧脆

cross off 从…划掉,删去

cross out 删去,取消

cry down 贬低

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in danger 在危险中,垂危

I. 大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组

大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

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英语四级作文高分词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)在空中,悬而未决 2)在流传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底;

1) (not) at all 一点也不;

2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;

3) once and for all 只此一次;

4) above all 最重要的;

5) first of all 首先;

6) all in all 大体上说;

7) be all in 累极了;

8) all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

apply for申请;

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准

1.有关题目

题目写或不写,不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里,势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。

2.有关跑题

由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示,考试除非完全没有看到题目,所以,在往年阅卷中,考生作文基本都和主题沾边,当然,相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示,只要基本切题,如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系,六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等,也可能获得四分。

3.有关字数

官方规定四级写作120-180词,六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些,但是不可以再少。

4.有关字迹

评分标准中无关于字迹的说明,只要清晰可辨,就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以,小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。

5.有关内容和语言

两者会被同时关注,但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似,所以语言质量显得更加重要,可能成为得分关键,要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式,学习他们的语言习惯,这样才不会出现中国式英语。

英语四级作文类型有哪几种

1、中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。

2、素材评论作文

给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。

3、图画评论作文

对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。

4、图表评论作文

这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。

5、应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。


大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 :

★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇

★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语

★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组

★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?

★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文

★ 四级英语作文常用短语

★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!

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