英语四级段落信息匹配题练题
① 英语四级段落匹配题技巧是什么
英语四级段落信息匹配题是，长篇阅读理解篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。四级考试需要各位同学去看十个左右的段落，然后去匹配十个信息点。
采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
英语四级考试目的
是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。
以上内容参考：网络-大学英语四级考试
② 英语四级信息匹配题怎么做是看题选段落吗
大学四六级改革之后新鲜出炉的信息匹配题(也叫长篇阅读题)一直以孤冷傲娇的姿态出现在同学们面前，让我们充满迷惑，找不到头绪。新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级信息匹配题的答题攻略，希望对大家有所帮助。
长篇阅读共15个段落分别用A-O标记，文章后面给出10道小题，题号分别用46-55标出。同学们要注意的是：信息匹配题不是按照顺序出题原则，也就是说第一题答案可能在最后一段，最后一题答案可能在第一段。就这一点而言确实加大了难度，要求考生有速读能力。
很多同学问到同样的问题："先看题目还是先看文章段落?"，其实做题方法大同小异，最好还是先看题目，首先要知道问了哪些问题。
比如：
55. Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.
题目问的是：移民作为一种促进萎缩的劳动力的手段，可能会遭到发达国家的排斥。
做法：1）从题干中尽可能多寻找关键词，为的更加精准定位答案位置。immigration，means, boost, shrinking, labour, force, resistance, rich, countries
2） 依次在给出的15个段落中仔细观察哪个段落含上述词，哪个段落就是正确答案。结果只有H段符合该要求。
[H] On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that
will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.
[H] 从表面上看，似乎是一个完美的解决方案。很多发展中国家的年轻人需要工作;很多发达国家需要援助，这种帮助能促进税收并且保证经济增长。但是，在下一个几十年中，发达国家的劳动力将有可能萎缩，移民的涌入会弥补这一缺陷，至少是年轻的欧洲国家劳动力的两倍，老发达国家的三倍。日本需要更多移民。民意调查显示：多数发达国家认为移民太多了。再增长的话，政治上是行不通的。
解析：首先，段落中画线的单词已经大致确定了该段为答案段。该段最后一句：发达国家的人认为移民太多，再移民的话，政治上行不通，由此，可以判断该题选H.
③ 2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案
一、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题
A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.
B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.
C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.
D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of althood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.
F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.
G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as proctive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.
H) The same is true for ecation. It is impossible that a single shot of ecation, administered in childhood and early althood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your instry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.
I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent procer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.
J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or instries cease to exist.
K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.
L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent procer at any age.
N) Current life structures, career paths, ecational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time ecation, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.
36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.
37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.
38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.
39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.
40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.
41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.
42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.
43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.
44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.
45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.
二、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配答案
36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C
2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
④ 英语4级考试段落匹配题型怎么做
英语4级考试段落匹配题型的答题技巧如下：
第一：先题后文
先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。
第二：关键词定位(key words positioning)和同义替换(paraphrasing)
其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么；而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。
今年四六级组季会发布的样题中，关于段落信息匹配题是这样表述的：You have to identify the paragraph from which the information is derived“你需要去确认信息是来自于哪一个段落的”。换一个表达方式叫做 which paragraph contains the following information(哪一段包含了以下的信息)。接下来我们用样题来分析一下关键词定位(key words positioning) 和同义替换(paraphrasing)在段落信息匹配题中如何实践。
1、关键词定位(key words positioning)
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。这道题是来自于四级样卷的Q47，当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是划线的两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧!
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候英语4级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道英语4级简单的匹配题就结束了。
2、同义替换(paraphrasing)
接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，现在是一个稍难的版本，来自于六级样卷第52道题。
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
这是原文的B段开头，跟它几乎是一模一样，但是很明显六级和四级相比，它的难度就有一点大了。首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。
从这道题中给大家一个提醒：在平时一定要多做同义替换的积累，比如more and more people我们就认为这不是一个好的表达，我们可以把他升级为an increasing number of people。这个版本就要比more and more people好一些，平时多注意同义词替换方面的积累，能帮助你的阅读，也能帮助你的写作。
希望大家在平时的备考中能学会把控时间，掌握技巧，真正提高自己在阅读部分的得分。最后，祝大家英语4级考试顺利通过!
⑤ 英语四级的信息匹配题应该怎么做
1.第一，仔细阅读文章每个段落的首句和尾句。
段落的首句和尾句往往能提供与该段落主题相关的信息，阅读首、尾句能帮助考生大致了解
每个段落的主要内容，进而帮助考生快速找到与句子相匹配的段落。
【例题】：以四级考试样题为例，根据E段的首句“Globalization is also reshaping the way
research is done”，考生可以很快判断出这个段落与第49题的句子“The way research is
carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization”表达的意思相近，由
此考生可以判断出第49题的句子
与段落E相匹配。
2.其次，划出题干定位词，通过回原文寻读的方法查找与题干句子相匹配的段落。
题干句子中出现的专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、报刊杂志名等)、时间、数字以及关键名词
(组)等都可以作为定位答案的题干定位词。考生可以回原文找含有定位词的句子，然后对照该
句子与题干句子，如果两个句子意思相同或相近，则该句子所在的段落便是答案。
【例题】：以样题的第47题为例，该题的题干句子如下：“Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of
overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.”考生可以用特征明显
的两个数字the mid-1970s和3.9 percent作为题干定位词回原文定位，并可迅速找到与之匹
配的C段的第二句：“Over the past three decades the number of students leaving
home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from
800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.”考生由此确定该题答案为C。
⑥ 四级信息匹配题做题技巧
四级信息匹配题做题技巧如下：
英语四级信息匹配题是:给出一篇长篇阅读理解和10个句子，每句代表一题。要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。