英语四级写作的恶心词
距离2015年12月的大学英语四级考试越来越近，新东方在线为大家整理了英语四级作文预测：希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、晕屏症—Cybersickness
随着智能时代的到来，越来越多的人不自觉的成为了新科技的奴隶，智能手机的使用尤能说明这一点。无论是上下班的路上，还是赋闲在家，无论是休闲娱乐，还是聊天购物，智能手机总是与我们形影不离，对于智能手机带给人们的便利之处我们不可否认，但是其弊端也日益显现，看看“低头族”“僵尸族”这些网络热词吧，从中我们不难发现无时无刻使用智能手机给我们造成的危害，但这些危害常常为沉迷于智能手机的人们所忽略。分析利弊，是英语四级作文的关键，只知其利，不知其弊，也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我们就来分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得“晕屏症”了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones)，认识到智能手机可能会带给我们的危害，希望它能警醒我们，让我们能够更加合理的使用智能手机。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.” “It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.” Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.” When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【词汇积累】
cybersickness 晕屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手机
tablets 平板
nausea 眩晕，恶心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩盖错误
susceptible 易受影响的
【译文】
移动电话的广泛使用被指引发了诸多社会弊端，不仅如此，手中的智能机也会让你觉得身体不适。科学家们把这种状态称为“晕屏”，是晕车的电子版。80%的手机和平板用户会晕屏，他们会有恶心、眩晕的感觉。造成晕屏的原因是浏览了含移动内容的屏幕，可能是看了有追车镜头的电影，也可能是浏览了手机上滚动的内容页。视觉内容越真实，晕屏的发生率就越高。《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道了这种症状。英美专家在文章中称，这个问题需要着手解决。认知心理学家、考文垂大学移动运输中心的人为因素研究员西里尔·蒂尔斯表示：“对弊端置之不理算得上是科技产业一个最根本的问题了。”“这是对非自然环境作出的自然反应。”晕动症会令患者感到肌肉和内耳在移动，但实际上并没有看到它们在移动。而晕屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移动，实际上却感受不到。二者的影响却是相同的，其症状为头疼、想吐、思绪混乱，需要静坐下来。晕屏症状通常不易察觉，患者会以为是因为压力大或者视觉疲劳引起的。哈佛医学院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·劳奇表示：“与其他感官不同，当有大量信息输入时，人的平衡感会发生改变。”“当这些信息输入没有被感官接受，你就会觉得头晕、恶心。”《纽约时报》称，一些有关晕屏的研究发现，女性比男性更容易晕屏。A型人格，即果断自信的人，也更容易晕屏。“有晕屏症状的通常是连续几小时玩快节奏视频游戏的玩家。看动作片的观众在看到快速剪辑和切换的镜头时会不舒服，这是因为虚拟实境会加重晕屏。纽约大学提斯克艺术学院康贝尔影视研究所的教授乔纳森·温斯坦说：“动作片就是想让观众身临其境，而不是当一个局外人。”虚拟实境游戏头盔制造商“欧酷拉”公司的工程师们坦言，晕屏也是他们面临的最大问题之一。
⑵ 求助！谁有四级英语写作的各类热门话题词汇集锦，谢谢！
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable ty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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⑷ 大学英语四级作文短语
大学英语四级作文高频度出现的英语短语，大家要多注意。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级作文短语，供大家参阅!
四级作文常用英语短语
导致、造成：
contribute to
e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。
lead to
e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 这种情况发展下去往往导致双方失望透顶并伤害到之前已经建立的关系。
result in
e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.
这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会不断工作以提高团队的实践效率。
bring about
e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他们能引起政治变化的惟一办法就是向该国施加压力。
create
e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.
这一纸最后通牒必然会引起严重危机。
give rise to
e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的资源，无论是预算，人力，或材料，那些最常见的引起相互竞争的利益，为它们建立必要的谈判。
trigger
e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 这种心态容易引发一场大规模消费高潮。
ignite
e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾经有一位老师真正激起了我对文字的兴趣。
cause
e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。
generate
e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。
breed
e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他们失业了，一定会酿成怨恨。
ince
e.g. Doctors said surgery could ince a heart attack.
医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。
塑造、培养：
cultivate
e.g. You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你应当养成倾听别人对你讲话的习惯。
develop
e.g. The students developed their reading skills further ring this term. 本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。
foster
e.g. If you have this quality in your relationship already, perhaps you can foster it so you can hold onto it. 如果在这段关系中你已经具备了这种能力，也许你可以培养它，因此掌握它。
mould
e.g. Whether good or bad, theories mould our patterns of behavior and even transform us. 不论好坏,理论塑造了我们的行为模式，甚至转变了我们
shape
e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。
build
e.g. The parents build boys into men. 父母把男孩子们培养成人。
四级作文必背英语短语
偶尔：
occasionally
e.g. There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.
偶尔晚睡并无妨害。
sometimes
e.g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有时与我的伙伴争论,但我们通常是一致的。
once in a while
e.g. He comes to our room for a chat every once in a while.
他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。
on some occasions
e.g. Therefore they kept the children on some occasions giving the "seller" a gift in return. 因此，有些时候,他们就会给这些“出售者”礼物作为回报，留下孩子们。
英语四级作文高频词汇：发生，出现，产生
take place
e.g. Other actions associated with the milestone may take place ring normal operations, and not only when an exception occurs. 与此里程碑关联的其他动作可能在正常运营期间发生，而并不只是出现在发生异常时。
occur
e.g. Food shortages often occur in time of war. 在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形。
arise
e.g. New problems arose imperceptibly. 新问题不知不觉地产生
bring about
e.g. The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。
create
e.g. They have painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色遗以产生一种温暖的感觉。
cause
e.g. The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion. 首相的辞职将引起很大混乱。
emerge
e.g. A large number of independent African countries emerge at a historic moment. 一大批非洲独立国家应运而生。
turn out
e.g. Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我们学校已造就出了若干名名闻世界的科学家。
work out
e.g. The situation worked out quite well. 情况到最后相当不错。
四级作文必备英语短语
有益，有助于：
be beneficial
e.g. Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial—it can spur you into action, motivate and energize you. 轻微的急性压力事实上是有益的——它可以促使你采取行动,激发并鼓励你。
be instrumental
e.g. And while strength may be instrumental in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection. 虽说强大的实力也许在赢得尊敬方面有帮助作用，但它和赢得喜爱却毫无关系。
be helpful
e.g. Your experiences may well be helpful to other readers, and to me. 你的经历或许对读者,还有我都是有帮助的。
be concive
e.g. What we hope is that the development of relations between any countries should be concive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. 我们所希望的就是任何国家之间发展关系，都应该有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。
be favorable
e.g. Partnerships will be favorable and contracts can be signed. 建立伙伴关系是有利的，可以签订合同。
be optimal
e.g. It's important to experiment so you can tune the delay that prompts a retransmission to be optimal. 你需要通过一些实验调节延时的范围来对重传的机制进行优化。
facilitate
e.g. The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
能给，能使，能让
enable sb. to do sth.
e.g. The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。
allow
e.g. The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. 这个妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。
render
e.g. It contained so many errors as to render it worthless. 太多的错误使之变得毫无价值。
ensure
e.g. The present contract cannot ensure you a job. 本合同不能保证使你获得工作。
equip...with
e.g. We should equip our child with a good ecation. 我们应使我们的孩子受到良好教育。
furnish...with
e.g. We'll furnish you with all you need. 我们将向你提供你所需要的一切。
give
e.g. Now you can give me some advice. 现在你可以给我一些忠告。
let
e.g. We should let the public know the truth. 我们应该让公众了解事情的真相
make
e.g. These pictures make him an old man. 这些照片使他看上去像个老人
offer
e.g. It must be better to be able to offer them love and security. 能给他们爱心和安全感肯定会更好。
promise
e.g. These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。
bring
e.g. Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。
provide
e.g. She laid herself out to provide us with every facility. 她想方设法为我们提供一切方便。
encourage
e.g. One of the chief ties of a teacher is to encourage his students. 教师的主要责任之一是帮助学生们进步。
liberate sb. from
e.g. It will bind up mental and physical wounds, proclaim liberty to the fear-ridden mind, and liberate you completely from the limitations of poverty, failure, misery, lack, and frustration. 它会为你包扎心理和身体的创伤，对你受恐惧折磨的意识宣告自由，完全将你从穷困、失 败、悲惨、欠缺和挫折中解放出来。
free sb. from
e.g. To forgive others is to free you from the disabling chains of unforgiveness. 原谅他人也是使你自己从不原谅的枷锁中得到解放。
release sb. from
e.g. I can assure you that this method can really release you from distress. 我可以向你们保证,这种方法真的可以让你们从苦恼之中解脱出来。
⑸ 大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组
大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语四级作文高分词组
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…; ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底;
1) (not) at all 一点也不;
2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3) once and for all 只此一次;
4) above all 最重要的;
5) first of all 首先;
6) all in all 大体上说;
7) be all in 累极了;
8) all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准
1.有关题目
题目写或不写，不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里，势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。
2.有关跑题
由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示，考试除非完全没有看到题目，所以，在往年阅卷中，考生作文基本都和主题沾边，当然，相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示，只要基本切题，如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系，六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等，也可能获得四分。
3.有关字数
官方规定四级写作120-180词，六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些，但是不可以再少。
4.有关字迹
评分标准中无关于字迹的说明，只要清晰可辨，就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以，小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。
5.有关内容和语言
两者会被同时关注，但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似，所以语言质量显得更加重要，可能成为得分关键，要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式，学习他们的语言习惯，这样才不会出现中国式英语。
英语四级作文类型有哪几种
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如：A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段素材，让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文，引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ，让考生对其进行评论。
3、图画评论作文
对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述，然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低，但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 ：
★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇
★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语
★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组
★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?
★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文
★ 四级英语作文常用短语
★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!
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