英语四级名词题
⑴ 英语四级新题型，选词填空。不会做，不会判断空里应该添什么词性的，怎么办
解题步骤：
通读全文，抓住中心（首段，首句原则）
阅读选项，词性分类（注意分析动词时态）
全盘考虑，灵活选择（根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次）
复读全文，核查答案（快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确）
答题技巧一：
确定空白处词性
以下情况，空白处为动词：
1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动
2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物
3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物
4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动
5 to v. 前有to，后原型
注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式
以下情况，空白处为分词：
过去分词：
1has/have/had p.p（完成时态）
2be p.p（被动语态）
3p.p n.或 n. p.p（过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生）
现在分词：
1be -ing（进行时态）
2-ing n.或n.-ing（现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行）
3prep. –ing（介词宾语）
以下情况，空白处为名词：
（名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语）
1a/the n. 前有冠词
2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词
3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词
（注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数；根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数）
以下情况，空白处为形容词：
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词
2adv. adj. 空白前是副词
3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
以下情况，空白处为副词：
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态
2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词
3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系
答题技巧二：
确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for
children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______, peaceful ones.
（根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry,
violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative）
答题技巧三：
介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.
注意to（介词&动词不定式）
to的短语接动名词：abandon oneself to（沉溺于），adhere
to（坚持），stick to（坚持，信守），cling to（坚持，忠于），admit to（承认），confess to（承认），contribute
to（做贡献），feel up to（感觉能胜任），get down to（开始着手做），give one‘s mind to（专心），give way
to（让步），yield to（屈服），lead to（导致），look forward to（渴望），object to（反对），take
to（开始从事，喜欢），turn to（求助），succumb to（屈服），see to（照顾，料理），get used to，be accustomed
to，be addicted to，be committed to，be dedicated to，be devoted to，be opposed to，be
reced to，be subject to（受支配的，常遭受），submit to（顺从，屈服）
答题技巧四：
利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围
Sample: Husband and children now do some of these
jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many procts.
(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase,
situation)
答题技巧五：
充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词
（若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。）
Sample：
A) gravely B) respect C) limited
D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting
G) involves H) relieved I) significant
J) magnificent K) range L) issues
M) result N) determining O) complicated
Today, we take pain______.
（此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配）
答题技巧六：
注意一词多性：词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词，有些分词也可以充当形容词，确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性，不能遗漏。
(respect, result, range)
⑵ 英语四级考试选词填空的答题技巧
英语四级考试选词填空的答题技巧
在英语四级考试中，想要高分并不难，下面是我整理的英语四级考试选词填空的答题技巧，希望对你有帮助！
(一)确定词性，确定选项的选择范围
1)关于动词的判断
前后都是名词短语，中间是动词 。
根据一句(包括从句)有且只有一个谓动的原则，其它地方如无谓语动词，则需要谓语动词;反之则不需要谓语动词。
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.
(will后面必然是原形动词，一起构成谓语)
55. O strike
Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
(此句后只有一个to be，是非谓语动词，故空格必为谓语动词;且空格前后均为名词性，也基本确定它是动词。)
54. A estimate
一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru.
(前面是一个完整的句子，逗号后跟的'，一般是非谓语动词短语。此题选项中非谓语动词只有一个，故直选之。)
50. L bringing
2)其它词的判断
形容词或名词修饰名词，限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
47. F phenomenon
The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.
49. E tropical
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.
(前面是最高级的修饰语，自然是形容词。)
52. J destructive
副词修饰形容词或动词
…, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修饰形容词sure, 当为副词)
56. I completely
谓语动词前有名词主语
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
(happens是谓语动词，也可知前面为名词短语，缺一个核心名词。)
47. F phenomenon
介词后面必有名词
As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
(在介词in的后面，当为名词无疑，此处整个短语来修饰lessen减少，当为在某个方面减少。)
48. B strength
(二)句里句外，猜测词义
一看搭配： 主谓宾、主系表与修饰 词直接的搭配关系决定着词的意义。所以先看它被谁修饰，与谁形成主谓宾关系。看一种关系不行就看另一个，灵活处之。
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
strange修饰47，也许看不出来是什么，再看47与happen形成主谓关系，能够发生的是什么最好的当然是现象。
47. F phenomenon
二看逻辑：
1.句内(状语从句，解释，并列等)
As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
此句有一个状语从句，as表示的时间或因果关系，是重要的解题线索。风的什么减少，温度就上升，当然是风的速度或风力。
48. B strength
So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
空格与前面两个名词并列，意味着意思相近。与干旱、收成不好一致的，很容易选出starvation饥荒.
51. K starvation
2.前文(指代等、句间连词)
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
This告诉我们，此处是重提前面讲到过的某个东西。前面讲到过的核心概念就是El Nino, 无疑是一种天气“现象”。
47. F phenomenon
表示可从前文找相应线索的有两类。
与this一大类的还有：This/these/such; the same/similar; worse/better/more/less等。
还有就是表示逻辑关系的句间连词，或者叫连接副词。主要的如下。
递进：Moreover/furthermore/what’more/besides/in addition/even/also
转折：however/but/rather/instead
因果：therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence
3.后文
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
段落开始部分，提出一个总的概括性的说法。往往在下文有分述。El Nino究竟带来的是什么样的天气，后面一句就交代得十分清楚。
52. J destructive (dead , damage)
( 三) 看习惯用法：固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
53. N worth 此处考的是worth这个词的特殊用法。它本是一个形容词，但可用…worth of sth, 来表明价值某物的某东西。
e.g. The fire caused thousands of pounds' worth of damage.
;⑶ 英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些
英语四级考试是许多大学生必考的科目之一，那么英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些
1. 作文
1. state the face 陈述事实
让指范例：As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用简洁性的语言概括所有陈述的事实……ironically,it happens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.
2. supporting ideas 支持论点(各题型包括：正反论证、例证、阐释或说明原因)
表原因，大家要学会表达关于原因的表达:
a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to
b. to be blame for
c. be accoutable(responsible) for
d. attribute to...
e. contribute to....
f. (partly) e to=owing to
g. come from
h. because(接从句) because of (接名词、动名词或代词)
各个原因之间的衔接词可用
i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,
j. first,second,lastly
k. on the one hand, on the other hand
本段的原因素材可以来自：
l. 事件本身直接涉及的当事人
m. 家长或监护人
n. 学校或老师或行业内相关人员
o. 社会或教育系统(ecational system)
3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem给出建设性的意见解决问题
本段写作尽量以谦逊的口吻。不要觉得自己啥都能解决，因为这不符合客观规律
In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem
2. 选词题
回到之前的课堂，我们学习了选词填空
一、.选词填空： 解答本题时尤为重要的是我们要分清词性和固定的搭配
1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 这点首当其冲。
2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名词后边很短，甚至就一个单词，这个时候这个单词有可能是修饰整个句子的
3. adv.-----adj
4. adv.....v.....adv
5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )
6. modal ---v
7. n....of ....n/v-ing
8. how ----adj/adv
9. a/an ----n.
10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)
11. set phrase
3.匹配题
1. 过分短的段落通常不设考试项(这里同学们不要将相对短段和过分短段混淆)，过分短段是指行数不超过2行，字数(包括标点)通常在不多于35字。相对短项是指文中相对短的段落。
2. 过分短项不设考试项的依据是：段落一般起到呈上启下的作用，不到2行字很难将一个问题说清楚，另外命题人为什么放弃从大段落里出盯咐题非要情有独钟的从这不到坦则配2行字的段落出题呢?
3. 一个段落匹配2个选项集中出现在2013年12月和2014年6月份，接下来2014年12月和2015年6月份未出现这种现象。所以我推测2015年12月份的题会出现1对2的情况，希望同学多加注意
得出以上结论后，我们就可以来明确一下匹配体的解题思路：
1. 去掉按顺序做题的习惯
2. 去掉过分短的段落
3. 在每一个段落前标示出本段的关键词或高频词然后进行匹配，要注意有时选项中某个单词只有在某段出现，那基本上就可以定位本段为答案了。
4.如果发现哪个段落有难懂的长句，这段通常会被选上
5..利用“同义替换、词性变换、正反改写、合理推断、概括性总结”来匹配剩余选项
6.核实哪个段落有两个选项
4. 阅读题
一、干扰项的特点
1. 主干替换
2. 比较替换(内容、对象、结果)
3. 因果、时间的错位
4. 否定的扩大
5. 强加条件或省略条件
6.跨段干扰
7. NOT GIVEN (无中生有、过度推理
二、正确选项的特点
1. 主题为王
2.同义替换
3.概括性总结
4. 正反替换
5. 最佳选项(前提：其他三个选项明显错误
5. 翻译题
1. 划意群(特别注意句号后的第一个单词首字母大写)
2. 找主干
3. 添枝叶
问题1：要不要打草稿?会不会影响时间?
答：必须打草稿，为了节省时间，可以翻译完一个意群，抄一个意群。
问题2：遇到自己翻译不来的生僻单词怎么办?
答： 1. 采用相近的单词 2. 用解释的方法说明(一般用定语从句或插入语的方式)
问题3：能否用高中学过的单词翻译?
答：除了个别四级单词外，答案是肯定的，所以翻译时候不要怕自己没有水平，其实你的单词量已经足够了。
问题4：翻译的文章开头是否要空两格?
答：按照一般英文人的习惯，两种情况均有，但以不空格居多。但按照我们中文的习惯，我们一般喜欢空两格，我的建议是取后者吧，保险起见，因为阅卷人是中国人。
拓展阅读：英语四级题型解析
1)作文
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。
⑷ 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案与解析：
1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。
2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。
4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。
5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。
6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。
7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。
8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。
⑸ 大学英语四级的词汇训练题
大学英语四级的词汇训练题1
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
大学英语四级的词汇训练题2
1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).
3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力 ).
4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ).
5.The nation ’ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )
答案和讲解：
1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked
【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。
2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。
3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study
【超级短语】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。
4.unless it"s cornered
【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。
5.at a speed of 12 million per year
【超级短语】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。
大学英语四级的词汇训练题3
1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks
答案: B
解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.
2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of B. in addition to
C. as well as D. at the cost of
答案: A
解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.
3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.
A. by contrast B. by nature
C. on the whole D. on the average
答案: C
解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.
4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.
A. what B. whatever C. where D. however
答案: B
解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.
5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.
大学英语四级的词汇训练题4
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.ll
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
大学英语四级的词汇训练题5
1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
⑹ 英语四级选词填空解题技巧总结
四级考试的脚步越来越近了,英语四级选词填空是四级考试中的难点。考察形式主要是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。下面是我整理的英语四级选词填空解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助！
英语四级选词填空答题技巧
先题后文，词性分类
首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对选项“辨性”，仔细阅读选项词汇，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
关键词定位，抓住主旨
阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句，所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句，抓取关键词，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
瞻前顾后，仔细分析
最好在做题前把文章通读一遍，根据文章前后的语法关系睁衡判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到慧早森最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看前亩完再收尾。
四级选词填空真题及答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
27.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】C
28.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】I
29.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】K
30.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】J
31.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】A
32.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】B
33.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】O
34.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】G
35.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】F
36.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】M
⑺ 大学英语四级词汇专题
1. 【真题】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真题】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真题】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真题】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真题】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案为B
amazed惊讶的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，此处指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。
【译文】那个害羞的女孩答不出老师的问题，感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不灵活的
【联想】awkward与clumsy均有“笨拙的”之意。awkward强调因失去平衡或精神状态引起的笨拙；clumsy强调由于缺乏技巧或训练引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尴尬境地；awkward time不便的时间
2.【解析】答案为B
extensively广泛地，大量地；extremely极度，非常；specially特别地，专门地；constantly不断地，经常地。
【译文】我们欢迎雨水，但极大量的雨水会导致洪水。
extreme
a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分
【联想】extremely ad.极端地；极度，非常
含“极，最”之意的词条：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最终的，最后的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，极度的，极端的；pole（地球）极点
【搭配】go to extremes走极端；in the extreme非常，极其
3.【解析】答案为A
nuisance令人讨厌的人或物；trouble麻烦，困难，故障；worry担心，忧虑，烦恼；anxiety焦虑，渴望。
【译文】总有许多蚂蚁入侵我的厨房，讨厌极了！
nuisance
n.令人讨厌的东西（或状况，行为），讨厌的人
【联想】形似词nonsense n.胡说，废话；冒失（或轻浮）的行为
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.让……讨厌
4.【解析】答案为B
significant相当数量的，意义重大的；considerable相当大/多的；enormous巨大的，庞大的；numerous众多的，许多的。
【译文】写作是个很慢的过程，需要大量思考，花费大量时间和努力。
numerous
a.众多的，许多的
【联想】numerical a.数字的，数值的
含“许多的”之意的词或短语：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可数名词）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可数名词）；a lot of，plenty of（两者皆可）
5.【解析】答案为A
capacity容量；potential潜力；possession拥有，财产；impact影响。
【译文】由于两家公司所签定的合同，上海今年的移动通讯容量预计会翻一番。
capacity
n.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位
【联想】ability，capability和capacity都有“能力”的意思，ability指人的智力或体力上的能力；capability与ability 可换用，但更强调潜在能力或镜训练获得的能力；capacity主要指能够容纳或吸收的能力。
⑻ 英语四级的每种题型分别都有什么答题技巧
听力
一. 应试技巧
以WHAT为提问词引导的问句
1. 问”什么含义”
What does the man imply?
What does the woman’s answer suggest?
What does the woman say about..(共出现32次)
2. 问”从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”
What can we learn/know about the man?
What do we know from the woman’s reply?
What can be inferred about…(共出现37次)
3. 问”做什么”
What does the man promise to do? (共出现14次)
4. 问”对某人或某事有什么看法’
How does the man feel about… (出现4次)
小结:在短对话部分,考查最多的是WHAT类的提问,其中细节的考查相对较少,推断型的相对较多一些.
二:常见考题类型
1原因与结果题
特征:1.至少有一个选项暗示出该事实能导致某种结果,通常有好几个选项的事实能导致同一结果
2.选项中可能出现can’t, not be able to, too….to, have to等词或词组.
3.文章承上启下的作用的信息句
a.表示文章顺序与层次的句子,一般由first, second, in the end, in addition, furthermore, finally引导.
b.表示意思转折的句子,一般由but, however, on the contrary, instead, unfortunately, however, yet, although, nevertheless等词引导
c.表示因果关系的句子,一般由because, since, for, thus, as a result等引导
2.职业与身份题
特征:大部分情况下,选择项是有固定格式的,要么是4个不同的职业,要么是4个不同身份的人
短语:a little out of the way 有点远
三. 长对话应试技巧
注意:问答形式的对话是考试重点,往往落在其答语上.并且不是每一组问答都是重点,作为考试重点的几组问题之间的关联性是不大的.换句话说,第一个问题考查了文章的主旨,第二个问题开始分别考查对话中所呈现的几方面问题.其中每一个方面选择一个最重要的问题来考查.并且部分长对话还秉承了短文理解的一个重要的考查方式,就是在对话的开头部分一定会出题目
方法:1.话题与场景的判断----第一句话中的核心词汇揭示答案
在长对话中,寒暄过后的第一句话一般起到引出话题的作用,很可能是对话的主题所在,也是回答主旨,话题以及场景题的依据,正确的答案往往是核心词汇的重现,同义词,或者是由该单词所得出的自然的推论.
2.细节题---听到什么选什么
与短对话的区别就在于,短对话中一般采用的原则是听到什么就不选什么,而长对话恰恰相反,它考查的重点是那些含有实际意义的问答内容,尤其是特殊疑问句
3.根据结尾处的核心词汇锁定答案
长对话中一个出题规律就是在结尾处,针对将要做什么.或者提出什么建议进行提问.因此答题的关键就在于锁定结尾处的核心词
四. 场景分析
1. 教务场景
解题思路:教务人员描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因等往往是考查的重点
2. 选课场景
解题思路:学生觉得课程太难,负荷太重
3. 补课场景
解题思路:场景人物一般是同学之间的补课,在补课过程中,一方会有一些问题,而另外一方将一一给予澄清
4. 论文场景
解题思路:场景人物一般是教授与学生,或者学生之间进行讨论.论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找,题目太偏,查不到资料,题目太大,要找的资料太多,太杂.
5. 体育场景
解题思路:目的不在于比赛,而是好玩,健身,交友.一些运动,如CYCLING,往往是以TEAM,CLUB或者ASSOCIATION的形式存在的
6. 租房场景
解题思路:学生一般倾向与找价格地的房子,所以房子的条件一般比较差.经常会出现一些毛病,由于房子紧张.找房子,租房子的过程往往很不容易
7. 吃饭场景
解题思路:往往在吃饭过程中,遇到等待时间过长,饭菜不如意等提出投诉,得到赔偿等
8. 工作相关类
解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况,如:教育背景,特长等,聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质,工资待遇以及上下班时间
9. 采访座谈类
解题思路:被访者在某一方面或几方面比较成功,访问者就其某一方面的成就提出问题.并由被访问者谈体会或经验,提出以后的计划等.
应试技巧:注意重复的词语,他们通常会给你一些线索,还会帮助你回忆你在题目中听过的名称,注意各个选项中的不同点,注意一些不同的名字,地点,以及不同的动词
五:命题研究
方法:注意集中精力听好短文开头.因为4级喜欢把中心置于文章的开头.文中反复出现同一单词或同一类单词,也值得注意,包含与这类单词的选项能较好的体现中心,通常是正确答案.文中一旦出现以因果连词(because, so, e to,等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往是考点.
抓数字时间
1. 出现年代,时间,数字中的任何一种,文章中的数字时间肯定是考试重点
2. 文章中出现2个以上的数字时间,该句肯定含有答案
3. 数字时间定位包括年代定位和过去现在对比定位2种形式
4. 数字时间和比较级最高级组合在一起的时候,或是数字时间出现在文章的开始和结束时,答案肯定在附近.
注意:推理判断题的问法有:What does the speaker most concerned about?
六.复合式听写应试技巧
特点:名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考查名词的一个重点
方法:第一遍:全文朗读,填空处无停顿,以听为主,借助文字材料理解和把握全篇内容和脉络,:顺便填写有把握的单词,记一点笔记
第二遍:尽量记住所听的句子的各个意群,并快速记下.
第三遍:着重弥补为听清的部分,并检查有无错误,要写完整的句子,而不是单个词或短语
注意:1.某个单词为听清,或拼写不出,没有把握,可换词或改变表达方式.要尽量忠实的表达文章的意思而不出现语言错误.句子较长而无法准确抓住每个词,应力争听懂句意,记下要点和关键词语,然后试着用自己的话表达,关键词一般为实词,如名词,动词,形容词,副词等.
2.转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化
回答通常是:Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun, but…..
3.尾词对于解题起着很大的干扰作用,答题时应多加小心
听力的提问方式的常见4种类型
1.主题思想题
例如：what is the best title for this passage?
方法：听好短文的开头和文中反复出现的同一词汇或同一类词汇，因为包含这类词汇的选项能较好的体现中心思想，其通常为正确答案。
2.事实细节题
考查细节包括：具体时间，地点，主要人物或事件，各种数字等。
方法：出现时间，数字时要特别敏感，因果连词（because, so, e to等）和转折连词（如but, however, though等）引导的句子也要格外注意。
3.对错判断题
一般情况下，not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题
例如：what does the speaker most concerned about?
方法：要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
听力组成部分
第一部分:8个小对话,2个长对话.每个长对话后有3-4个题.
第二部分:3篇小文章.
第三部分:复合式听写
方法:9:55—10:00之间收答题卡一和最后试音时间时可以预览听力部分的选项,充分利用这段时间扫描Passage部分的选项,弄清三篇文章的主题,短文对话的第一题的4个选项在播音前6秒看还来得及.
注意:听力测试3个Section前没有指令,直接播放题目
Section A长对话部分:重点一般都是在问答的答语上,通常,出题的顺序和文章的一致
Section B短文部分:抓住文章的开头和结尾,文章出现的时间,数字,地点信息,原因和转折句特别容易考到.
Section C以听为主,以记为辅.遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,比如遇到一些较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者较长的单词只记前3个字母等.
听力常考十大场景:学习,天气,医院,打工,租房,娱乐,餐馆,选课,论文,图书馆场景.
快速阅读
方法:先略读,目的在于快速了解文章的中心思想.首先看下标题,接着读第一段,抓住中心思想,在浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句.最后读完结尾段.接着进行寻读,重点在于有目标的去找出文中某些特定的信息.
注意:1.快速阅读如果没有小标题,就需要快速浏览第一段的第一句话和最后一句话,以及后面每个段落的第一句来了解文章主要内容.
2.命题点包括:时间.人物,地点,因果关系,比较关系,条件关系,目的,方式等.
3.时间关系的词或者短语:meanwhile, prior to等
目的关系的词或者短语:so as to等
方式,条件关系的词或者短语:through, though等
比较关系的词或者短语:be like, contrary to, by contrast以及形容词和副词的比较级与最高级等
因果关系的词或者短语:owing to, result from, be responsible for等
4.对于句子填空,在准确定位后,仔细对照原文与提干所缺的部分来概括组织答案,注意内容和形式的准确性.
5.一般设置答案都为3个Y,3个N,一个NG.
理解:NG题:NOT GIVEN,即文章中给予的信息不够充分,无法作出判断.
N题:与原文信息不符,根据原文信息可以判断出题干的表述与原文不一致,而NG是原文根本没有相关信息的支持.
(注意:作题时要判断提干是对原文的同义替换还是透换概念,或者与原文根本不相干.)
方法:常见的是非判断标准
1. 与文章主题相符的陈述,判断一定为Y,反之一定为N,不可能为NG
2. 偏离文章话题的句子,判断为NG
3. 符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是N,仍需要进一步判断文章是否谈及,如谈及则Y,否则NG
4. 不符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是Y,如果文章提及则是N,否则为NG
5. 原文所涉及的范围概括广泛,题目中则将其具体化,判断为NG
6. 现实与观点2者不可混合,如果原文和题目分别对应的是观点和事实,则只能判断为NG
篇章词汇理解
形容词的选择和使用
1.在BE动词或系动词后，可以选择使用形容词做表语，即be/link v. adj.
2.副词可以修饰形容词，如果空格前是副词，也可以考虑空格处是否应为形容词。
例如：however, weather experts are still not completely ----- what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
解释：本句缺少的是ARE的表语，因为空格前有副词completely，可排除空格处为名词的可能性，空格处应为形容词或动词的分词形式。
副词的选择和使用
如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语，这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词，可以被用来修饰该动词的一种程度状态。如果空格处所在的句子结构完整（不缺少必要成分），所需的只会是定语或者状语之类的辅助成分。例如副词可以作为辅助成分。
分词的选择和使用
1．过去分词可以用作形容词，表示其修饰的那个名词是一种被动发生或者已经发生的事情。
2．现在分词可以被用作形容词，表示其修饰的名词为一种主动的或者正在发生的事情。
上下文语境巧记活用
1．利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩
例如：after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie. In a study described in Britain’s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain’s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of ------in the modern democracy.
解释：根据上文提到的内容与politician, political, democracy等词，可推断本话题是“政治”，“政治制度“等。如果词库提供的名词有politics, journalists, affairs, mechanism, risk等，很明显，与主题密切相关的应为politics.
2.利用各句之间的逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩
并列关系:and also, likewise, similarly
递进关系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition
因果关系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, e to, now that, such….that
转折关系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately
让步关系:nevertheless
条件关系:in case (of)
四步解题
1.浏览全文,抓住中心
2.阅读选项,词性分类
例如：动词：participate, illustrate, donate捐献 reject拒绝，反对，否定
作文
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
⑼ 大学英语四级考试常考词组：名词类
大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加辩旅以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故
in addition to 另外，加之
in addition 除…之外（还）
in the air 流传中
on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量棚镇，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船（车或飞机）上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in case 假使，以防（万一）
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge （of） 负责，管理
（a）round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition （that） 如果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
2.动词+名词
have／gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pave the way （for） 铺平道路，为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力
get／have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take charge 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take （a） delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep sb‘s head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟，到底
lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到
keep house 管理家务
throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，链灶粗阐明
bear／keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到，想到
make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意
bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行