英语四级承接词

⑴ 列举英语四级作文常用衔接词.比如说"相反地","进一步说","另外"什么的.带例句,范文更好

1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1.
Furthermore, 论据2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

英语四六级写作绝招
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has

⑵ 英语四级考试作文的常用关联词有那些

表并列，递进
and
,what's
more,further
more，moreover,besides,in
addition,likewise.
表转折
but
,whereas
,however,yet,though
表原因内
as
,because,because
of
,on
account
of
,owing
to
,by
reason
of,as
a
result
of
,e
to
,since
表结容果
result,as
a
result,to
the
end,come
to
a
conclusion,consequently,turn
out
to
be.draw
a
conclusion

⑶ 2020年7月英语四级考点归纳：refer to

英语四级考点归纳：refer to

If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest，I don't think it'ssuch a big deal.

四级词汇讲解:

refer to含义丰富，可意为“参考;涉及;适用于;指的是”。在这句话里,其意为“指的是”，相当于mean。 a bigdeal是口语表达，含义为“意义重大的事情”。如：

1 ) That's a big deal.那是件大事。

2 ) I just want to eat it now; what's the big deal?我就想现在吃，有什么大不了的?

3 ) I dan't hide it, but I don't make a big deal about it.我并没有遮掩，但我也没有大肆渲染。

本题的解题关键就在于对big deail的理解。

英语四级考点归纳:

※ refer to的相关用法如下:

1 ) When I said some people were stupid, I warn"t referring to you，当我说某些人 愚蠢时，我指的不是你.

2 ) The regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于儿童。

3 ) Please refer to a dictionary.请查一下词典。

※ 与deal相关的表达还有:

1 ) not a/no big deal的含义与big deal相反，意为“没什么大不了的”。

如:That's no big deal.这没什么了不起的。

2 ) It's a deal.意为“一言为定。”它可用于表示两个人达成某个协议或是做成某个生意，也可简单地说成Deal !

3 ) a raw deal指“一桩吃亏的生意”。假如你刚买一辆车，但不到一个星期就坏了，你就可以说That's reallya raw deal!

以上就是关于英语四级考点词汇的分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

⑷ 英语连词大全

(1) 先后次序关系：

at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；

(2) 因果关系：

because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to由于，通常负面； e to由于； for the reason that...； in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from

(3) 转折关系：

but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾 ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet；but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此

(4) 并列关系：

and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...

(5) (补充)递进关系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；

additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides； as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；

⑸ 请英语高手支招：表承接关系和转接关系的单词或词组！

表递近：
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
表转折版；权
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still

⑹ 四级英语作文句式短语等。。

first(ly),
at
first,
first
of
all,
in
the
beginning,
in
the
first
place,
at
present,
to
begin
with,
to
start
with,
lately,
for
one
thing(for
another),
on
the
one
hand(on
the
other
hand),
in
general,
generally
speaking
2.
承的常用词语（用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句）：
second(ly),
in
other
words,
in
particular,
in
the
same
way,
in
addition,
from
now
on,
what
is
more,
for
example,
as
another
example,
at
the
same
time,
by
this
time,
of
course,
for
this
purpose,
equally
important
3.
转的常用词语（用于表示不同或相反的情况）：
after
all,
on
the
contrary,
but,
in
contrast,
yet,
however,
whereas,
nevertheless,
unfortunately,
though,
despite,
in
fact,
in
spite
of
4.
合的常用词语（用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句）：
finally,
at
last,
in
brief,
in
short,
in
summary,
in
a
word,
to
sum
up,
above
all,
for
this
reason
启段开头常用语：
A
proverb
says,
...
Generally
speaking,
...
It
is
often
said
that
...
As
the
proverb
says
(goes),
...
It
goes
without
saying
that
...
It
is
clear
that
...
Many
people
often
ask
this
question,
"...?"
承段开头常用语：
It
can
be
easily
proved
that
...
It
is
true
that
...
No
one
can
deny
that
...
We
must
recognize
that
...
Therefore,
we
should
realize
that
...
What
is
more
serious
is
that
...
There
is
no
doubt
that
...
转段开头常用语：
But
it
is
a
pity
that
...
But
the
problem
is
not
so
simple
...
However,
...
People
may
find
this
to
be
true,
but
I
do
not.
I
believe
that
...
There
is
certain
amount
of
truth
in
this,
but
we
still
have
a
problem
with
regard
to
...
Yet
difference
will
be
found,
that's
why
I
feel
that
...
On
the
other
hand,
...
l
合段开头常用语：
In
a
word,
...
In
conclusion,
...
To
sum
up,
...

⑺ 表承接的英语短语

承行橘接，是指承前接后;承受;接受。下面是我给大家整理的表知带神承接的英语短语，供大家参阅!

表承接的英语短语：文章中的承接词

1.表示递增

Additionally In addition Also Moreover Furthermore

Besides What’ s more Again too Not only….but also

As well

2. 表示举例

For example For instance Such as Just as As

Like A case in point As follows As an example Take…for example As an illustration

3. 表示 列举

First/second…搭亏 Firstly/Secondly.. Furthermore Moreover In the first place

Above all Most important To begin with To start with First and foremost Next Then Afterwards In the first place

Lastly Finally Eventually In the end To conclude

4.表示同位

That is That is to say Namely In other words

5. 表示相似

Similarly Correspondingly Likewise In fact As a matter of fact Alike Like In reality In the same way

6.表示过渡

With regard to Regarding Concerning Considering As far as…is concerned

As to As for Speaking of

7.表示总结

To summarize To sum up In summary To conclude In conclusion In brief In short Overall Altogether On the whole

As has been mentioned above

8. 表示因果

So Thus Therefore As a result Consequently

Due to Because of Owing to Thanks to In consequence

For this reason So much so that Hence Since In order to/so that In that

由于, 因为 Inasmuch as

由于, 因为

9. 表示让步

Even so虽然如此 Or else否则 However nevertheless仍然, 不过

Nonetheless虽然如此, 但是

In spite of Despite besides although Regardless of

Admittedly诚然, 无可否认的 After all Even if Even though On the other hand

Alternatively Instead In any case

无论如何 Even so

虽然如此 Otherwise

9. 表示对照

but In/by contrast with/to Conversely 相反地 Reversely 相对地, 反对地 On the contrary

while whereas On the one hand…on the other hand

10. 表示选择

Rather… than Instead of Not…but Whether…or… Either…or

Neither...nor Both….and

表承接的英语短语：英语作文中的承接语和一些句型

英语作文中的承接语以及一些必用句型、短语 起首：first/firstly/first of all/first and foremost/at the beginning/in the first place/to begin with 句中：second…third…forth…/furthermore/besides/what’s more (what’s worse)/however

For one thing…for another (thing) =one the one hand…one the other hand/in addition/next 结尾：last/finally/last but not least 最后

总结：above all/most of all/in a word/

提出自己的观点：as for me/as far as I am concerned/in my opinion我认为… 其他一些词汇短语：nowadays现今

not only…but also…

to some degree在某种程度上

in one’s favor有利于某人

in favor of支持

no wonder难怪

in this respect在这一方

with the development of随着什么什么的发展

have good reason to do 有充分的理由

More often than not 时常

Remain fresh in one’s memory记忆犹新

be available for 可供…之用

range from…to…从…到

一些句型：It is firmly believed that…人们普遍认为

Among the reasons …should be an essential one 在众多原因中 …是最重要的一个 Some people believe that…however, others think…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Some people think…while others insist that…意思同上，这里while用的特别好

There is probably something true in both arguments, but…(中立型总结句，后加自己的观点) Only in this way can we…(倒装的经典句型)只有这样才能…

As for such a question, different people hold different views.对于这个问题，不同的人持有不

同的观点

As long as we can…只要我们可以怎么怎么样

蓝色字体是我写作中特别喜欢用的

⑻ 四级写作多个短句并列

1. 在英语中多个并列的句子使用什么连接词

连接词：

and 和、nor 不、but 但是、yet 然而、so 因而、hence从此、however 可是

then 然后、or 或者，否则、for 因为、as well as 也、nevertheless 然而

比较常用的并列连词有an、but、or、so

例句：Bob is a good student and a good child.

翻译：bob是个好学生、好孩子。

(8)英语四级承接词扩展阅读

基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

so,and,or,,but， 等是比较常见的并列连词。

并列句是由至少两个的简单句连接成的。

例句：He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it.

翻译：他会说法语，或者可能他懂法语。

2. 求一些四级写作的万能句子,就是不管什么体裁都能写进去的句子~~

高尔基曾这样说过：“写文章，开头第一句是最难的，好像音乐里的定调一样，往往要费好长时间才能找到它。

因此，对于一篇文章来说，开头如何也决定了这篇文章的精彩程度，而四级作文的开头也同样重要。下面，我们来看一些精彩的四级段首句吧！ 1）关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为…… There are differentopinions among people as to。Some people suggest that。

2）俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。 There is an oldsaying。

It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in manycases even today. 3）现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。 Today,。

,which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,。,Second,。

What makes thingsworse is that。. 4）现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。

Nowadays,it is commonto。.Many people like。

.because。.Besides,。

. 5）任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has twosides and 。.is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 6）关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about。

vary from person to person.Some people say thatt。.To them,。

. 7）人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。 Man is now facing a bigproblem。

.which is becoming more and more serious. 8）……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 。

has become a hottopic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right ontheir way. 9）……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 。

has been playing anincreasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10）根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it canbe seen that。

.Obviously,。,but why？最后，晨星成长计划希望大家在考场上充分发挥。

考研、留学，爱好培养可以找晨星申请3到30万的成长资金，详情登陆晨星成长计划官网查询。

3. 四级英语作文有哪些常用的短语

1。

随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2。 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3。

先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4。 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5。

人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6。 我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。

7。 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth。

has aroused wide public concern。 / Sth has drawn great public attention。

8。 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9。

热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10。 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11。

就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally, 12。 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13。

双方的论点 argument on both sides 14。 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15。

对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16。 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17。

对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18。 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

19。 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20。

复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21。 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22。

竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23。 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24。

学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25。 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26。

考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27。 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28。

做出共同努力make joint efforts 29。 对…有益 be beneficial to / be concive to… 30。

为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31。 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32。

综合素质 comprehensive quality 33。 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34。

应当承认 Admittedly, 35。 不可推卸的义务 unshakable ty 36。

满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of。

37。

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38。 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39。

因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 40。 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41。

在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42。 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43。

社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44。 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth。

has greatly facilitated people's lives。 45。

对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46。 在一定程度上 to some extent 47。

理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48。 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 49。

日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50。 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51。

长远利益 long-tem interest 52。 …有其自身的优缺点 …has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53。

对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54。 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55。

跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 56。 …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57。

重视 attach great importance to… 58。 社会地位 social status 59。

把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60。 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61。

身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62。 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63。

导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64。 可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion / belief / view that 65。

缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66。 优先考虑/发展… give (top)priority to sth。

67。 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 68。

可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69。 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70。

提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71。 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72。

增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73。 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74。

承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75。 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76。

更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 77。 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78。

实现梦想 realize one's dream 79。 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80。

我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。

4. 四级作文常用短语

be about to do 刚要，即将 be friends with 与。

友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行；使生效 bring into operation 实施；使生效 can not help 禁不住，忍不住 carry into effect 施行；使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解 catch fire 着火，烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气，松口气；屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到，发现 come into effect 生效；实施 come into operation 施行，实行，生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟；苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住，忍不住 cut short 中断，打断 do one"s best 尽力，努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 get hold of 得到，获得 get rid of 丢弃，摆脱， get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜，占上风 get together 会面，装配 give rise to 引起，导致 give way 让路，让步 go ahead 开始，进行 go into effect 施行，实行，生效 go into operation 生效，实施 go wrong 出错，出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather。than 宁愿。

而不愿。 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 have in mind 想到；记得；打算 have nothing to do with 和。

毫无关系 have(something/much/little)t o do with 和。（有些/有很大/没有什么）关系 help oneself 自用，自取 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) （与。）

齐步前进 lead the way 引路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背诵 leave alone 不打扰，不干预 let alone 更别提，不打扰 let go (of) 放，松手 lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气，发努 lose sight of 忘记，忽略；看不见 make a /the difference 有影响，起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 make one"s way 去，前往 make sense 讲得通，言之有理 make sure 查明；务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心，打定主意 make use of 使用，利用 make way 让路，让出地方 may as well 还不如，不妨 never mind 不要紧；不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用，参于 put into effect 实施；使生效 put into operation 实施；使生效 put into practice 实施；实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意，务必，保证 see that 注意，务必，保证 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 take。for 把。

认为是 take a chance 冒险，投机 take(a)delight in 以。为乐 take advantage of 利用，趁。

之机 take care 当心，注意 take care of 照顾，照料 take charge 管理，接管 take effect 生效，起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为。理所当然 take one"s time 不着急，不着慌 take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功 take part (in) 参加，参于 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take turns 依次，轮流 to throw light on 阐明，使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对。

的看法 try one"s best 尽力，努力 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与。相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明，善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 approximate to 近拟，接近 aware of 意识到 available to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of 几乎没有，缺乏 bound for 开往。

capable of 能够 careful of/about/with； 小心，注意 certain of /about 确信，肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特 clear of 没有，不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到，意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅，体贴 contemporary with 与。同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与。

相反 crazy about 热衷，着迷 critical of 挑剔，批评 curious about 好奇，想知道 distinct from 种类（风格）不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在。东面 equal to 相等，胜任 equivalent to 等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为。

所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于 foreign to 非。所原有。

5. 求英语四级作文的框架句和各种万能句

这是我考四六级的法宝，我用这些句子至少可以拿90分的作文，希望可以帮你忙吧！祝考试顺利！结尾万能公式 1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。

也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10)for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 六、多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。

所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或。

6. 英语四级作文常用短语有哪些

inquire about 询问，打听 inquire after 问起（某人）的健康情况 inquire for 询问（商店、地点等） for instance 例如，比如，举例说 instead of 代替；而不是… by instinct 凭（靠）本能 in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 take interest in 对…感（产生）兴趣 interfere in 干涉，干预 interfere with 打扰（某人），妨碍 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间（距离） as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 by itself 自动地；单独地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 of itself 自行（到来） jet lag 时差反应 do a good job 好好干；干得好 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in 参加（活动） join up 参军，入伍；联合起来 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 judging by 从…判断 jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住 jump off 开始，开始进攻 just about 差不多，几乎 just as 正象；正当…的时候 just the same 完全一样 do justice 公平对待；和…酷似 be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱；渴望 keep away 站开；使离开 keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往 keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开；不让…接近 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep out of 躲开，（使）置身…之外 keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等） keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往 keep under 压制；控制 keep up 继续；坚持，维持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 kind of （状语）有点儿，有几分 bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于 drop to one's knees 跪下 fall on one's knees 跪下（请求等） knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工 knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒 know about 了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得（而不至于） be known as 以…知名；被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知 labour along 缓慢而费力地前进 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 have no lack of 不缺乏 at large 完全地；详尽地 at last 最终，终于 at the latest 最迟，至迟 early and late 从早到晚 no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱（困境等） laugh over 笑着谈论 launch out （船）下水；开始新事情 lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设（铁路） lay off 停止；（临时）解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用 lead to 通向，导致；引起 lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致 take the lead 为首，领先 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of 听到；获悉…的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（不） leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off （使）停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 take leave of 向…告别 at length 最后，终于 go to great lengths 竭尽全力 no less than 和…一样，不少于… 这只是一小部分，问问回答字符有限制的，我把网站给你，你可以去看看 。

⑼ 写英语作文时常用的连接词有哪些

连接词有以下这些：

1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally

2)表转折；
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless

3)表因果；
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence

4）表让步：
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all

5)表递近：
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion

6)表举例：
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解释：
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words

8)表总结：

in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

拓展资料：

连接词是连接单字、片语或子句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating，conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating，conjunctions)。

折叠并列连词

并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:

(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

折叠从属连词

从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.