大学英语四级选择题解析

1. 英语四级的sectionB是单选吗，可以选重复项吗

direction的翻译来：在这个部分,你要源阅读一篇文章,下面有10个句子阐述.每个句子包含文章中某一段落的信息.找到信息源自的段落.一个段落也可以选择两次以上.每段用一个字母标注.把相应的字母填入答题纸2中.
（you may choose a paragraph more than once）一个段落有可能选2次~

2. 英语四级听力各大题的题目具体意思是什么

一、Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻译：A部分

说明：在本节中，您将听到三个新闻报道。在每个新闻报道的结尾，会听到两三个问题。新闻报道和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。

二、Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻译：B部分

说明：在本节中，您将听到两个长对话。每次谈话结束时，你都会听到四个问题。谈话和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。

三、Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.

Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻译：C部分


说明：在这一部分，你将听到三个段落。在每一段的结尾，你会听到三到四个问题。这段话和问题只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。

(2)大学英语四级选择题解析扩展阅读：

试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、完型填空或改错、写作和翻译。

听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。

阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分25%，快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。

完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分15%，翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

3. 大学英语四级翻译题型讲解

大学英语四级翻译题型讲解

1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .（相比之下，他们班全由男生组成）

2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能够准时赶到机场）.

3.（这些问题连续不断地出现）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.

4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）.

5.（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性），or it would be too late.

6.If he had known this would happen, （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.

7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.

8.Every mother is proud of her child and （父亲也一样）.

9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处）.

10.（他刚到家）when it started raining.

1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast，而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。

2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact，使句子结构完整。

4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents餰ncouragement

【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加稹

5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的`使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用馏表示，而应使用of结构。

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本题主要考查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。

7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time

【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要……”之意可用词组as long as...，而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing...，意为“一直或持续做某事”，也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。

8.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。

9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us

【解析】本题的主要考点在语法，考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知，从句应由where引导，且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择，根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。

;

4. 出500财富值，哪个高手，给我找30道大学英语四级的选择题(包括答案解析)，

我从普特英语四级栏目给你整理过来的

题目：The Internet Doesn’ t Hurt People - People Do: ‘The NewDigital Age’
整体评价：第一篇文章比第二篇文章难度略低。主要做题方法是根据关键词进行定位，而这个知识点是四级强化阅读课中反复提及的重点。前四题均是细节题，只需要根据关键词精确定位即可。而最后一题是推理题，需要综合归纳文中所提到的内容，难度较前四题略高。

文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.

“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.

At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.” By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).

In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people’s thinking.

正确选项：根据题文同序的原则和题中的关键“the rise of the Internet”和“the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph”回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是对similar to 的同义转述。第一句话是题干的同义改写，并且说明它们产生的影响是相同的，所以我们应该在文章的第二句来找一下它们产生的是什么影响。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根据第二句可知网络使得人们能获得更多信息，能进行及时的沟通，并且经常使用移动通信工具。可见网络的作用是使得人们的日常沟通更加顺畅。因此答案应选B.It facilitates daily communication.

错误选项：A It transforms human history. 它改变了人类的历史，而在文中的第一句只是说它是一种人类历史中充满变化的发展，而不是改变了人类的历史，范围过大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人类所应用，all 过于绝对。D.It revolutions people’s thinking.没有提到变革了人们的思考方式。无中生有。

How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating

正确选项：根据人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，问题问的是两人对网络的影响的描述，所以应重点看他们说的引号内的那句话。“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,”根据关键词effect，所以可以精确定位到这句话的后半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可见网络的影响是越来越全球化的的。回到选项中，只有B选项中的worldwide 是对global 的同义改写。所以答案是B They are worldwide.

错误选项：A immeasurable 无可估量的。C unpredictable 难以预测的。D contaminating 污染的。

In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.

正确选项：定位到第三段，重点去看书的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知书的不足之处是作者没有时间以一种批判的眼光来看待电子商务所扮演的角色。因此，四个选项中唯一提到Internet business的只有C选项。C 它缺乏对电子商务扮演的角色的客观评估。所以正确答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.

错误选项：A 它不能认识到网络科技的作用。B 它不能深入调查网络产生的社会影响。
D 它不能解决网络交流的技术性问题 均是无中生有。

59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don’t have to travel to see the world.
D People don’t have to communicate face to face.

正确选项：重点根据关键词future来进行解题。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是题干中future的改写，所以后面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未来会出现的场景。而选项中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正确答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.

错误选项：文中均无提及，无中生有。

What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

正确选项：根据题文同序原则回到文中最后一段来找这本书的作者。定位到第二句话，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （对立观点）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期对于网络的兴起对社会来说最终是利还是弊的争论，大多是持乐观或悲观的对立观点，而本书的作者很好的绕开了这些对立的观点。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).最后一句中，介绍作者不仅提到了网络的好处，也提到了网络存在的风险和危险。所以答案应该指出作者是持一种中立态度的。而四个选项中，只有D选项提到作者们don’t take sides，没有站在任何一边，符合原文。所以正确答案：DThey don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

错误答案：A 他们留下很多关于网络的问题没有解答。无中生有。B 他们对网络变革的未来非常乐观。只有乐观过于片面。C 他们探索了虚拟世界中不为人知的领域，无中生有。

Passage Two

总体评价：这篇文章较第一篇难度略有提高，单词和长难句都有所增加。四级阅读强化班重点给大家讲解了在句子看不太懂的情况下如何把题做对，也就是抓中心话题的方法。希望同学们都能够运用在答题中。

In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.

Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.

In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.

Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.

Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.

The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.

61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.

正确答案：根据关键词“American autoworkers”和1950进行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句说明在1950，年轻人比现在容易在汽车行业找到并保持工作，而第二句说的是当时的房贷是工资的13.4%，综上两句说明在当时年轻人找工作和买房都是相对轻松的。提到工作和买房这两个话题的只有A和B，而只有B选项提到当时买房并不困难。所以正确答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.

错误答案：A 和现在相比他们的工作较不稳定。而文中说的是当时比现在更稳固。与原文相反。C他们赚的钱是现在的两倍。这是根据第一段最后一句进行干扰。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指现在他们的住房贷款占工资的比例是1950年的两倍。D 他们比其他产业的要更好。没有提及和其他产业的比较。

5. 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案：C

解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

40. fluency

解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

42. gathered

解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案：B

解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案：C

解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



看过的人还：

6. 大学英语四级阅读单选题讲解「推论题」

大学英语四级阅读单选题【推论题】一

In recent years，Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service，using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer，,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”

Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor， calls “the revengeful (报ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheled to the half-hour. The graceless ￡1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖)，has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.

6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.

A. customer service in Israel is now improving

B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please

C. the tourist instry has brought chain stores to Israel

D. Israeli customers prefer foreign procts to domestic ones

7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?

A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management

B. unless foreign companies are introced in greater numbers

C. if there’s no competition among companies

D. without strict routine training of employees

8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?

A. they can have it fixed in no time

B. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointment

C. the appointment takes only half a day to make

D. they only have to wait half an hour at most

9. The example of El AI Airlines shows that

A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises

B. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictilty

C. a good slogan has great potential for improving service

D. staff retraining inessential for better service

10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% m itflriarket share?

A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.

B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.

C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.

D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.

讲解答案：

6.A由短文主题及第一段要点，尤其是第一段第三不难推出答案为A，而本埋中选项B、C、D干扰系数并不大，故本题虽推论题，但并不难。

7.C由短文主B及第一段最后一句及第二段内容，可推知业务水平需要“竞争”而消费者申诉是否得到重视A，是否有大量外国公司进入国内市场B，和是否对雇员进行严格的常规训练D，相对而言不是作者要强调的要点。

8.D本题涉及对短文第二段第五句的理解，应用于实际，即答案D。

9.D本题涉及短文第二段最后关于EIAI航空公司的事例，本例说明的是员工再培训对公司竞争力提高的重要性。

10.B根据题干，答案出处应在第二段第二至第四句，这一层次涉及的要点是“the revengeful consumer”。

大学英语四级阅读单选题【推论题】二

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And，of course，our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.

Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind，” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success，and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

7. 四级考试题型详细介绍

四级英语分为写抄作、听力理解、袭阅读理解、翻译四种题型。写作是考生根据所提供的信息及提示，写出一篇120-180词的短文。

听力理解题型为短对话、长对话、短文理解选择题、复合听写四部分。阅读理解题型为快速阅读、仔细阅读、选择题、选词填空。翻译题型为段落汉译英，内容涉及中国的文化、历史、社会发展、经济等。

(7)大学英语四级选择题解析扩展阅读：

大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。

每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分(含425分)以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。