四级英语议论文写作类型
1． 对比观点型
Some people tend to think that ….(观点一) They point out that….（理由一）Additionally, ….（理由二） A case in point is…（举例） Therefore,….（小结）
On the contrary, other people hold the view that ….（观点二） They argue that…（理由一）What’s more,….（理由二）As an illustration,…（举例） Accordingly, …（小结）
As far as I am concerned, I think …. （我的观点）The reason is that… （理由一）And also,…. （理由二） So,….（总结自己的观点）
2． 说明利弊型
Whenever we hear people say that …（主题） we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for….（某人） Indeed, …（主题）have advantages to….（某人） We can take…（举例） as an example. It will benefit…（利一）In addition…（利二）
In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of…（主题） First of all, …（弊一） Second, …（弊二）
To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards…（主题） is that …（我的观点）
3． 问题解决型
Nowadays, we have to face a problem that…（问题）/ Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…（问题）/ It is important for us to…. （问题） For instance…（例一） / First,…（原因一） Moreover,（例二）/Second,…（原因二）
People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. / Confronted with…（问题）we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,…(解决方法一) Secondly,….(解决方法二)
Personally, I believe that …(我的方法)/ To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…（问题） One of them is …(我的方法) The other way is…(我的方法) By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently…(结果)
4． 阐述主题型
A famous saying goes that …(名言或谚语) It means that…(释义)
An example of this case is…(举例，解释) Another case in point is …(例二)
I like the saying…(名言) which encourages me….(理由)
⑵ 英语四级作文常考类型有哪些
1、 比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
论证或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
结尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
2、对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。
对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
论证或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3、辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.
The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.
论证或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.
Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.
I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.
I’m in favor of the first idea.
结尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4、阐述说明型
特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。
论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。
写作常用套语
开头：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….
Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.
The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.
论证或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
结尾
The best way to solve the problem is ...
In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.
It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.
5、因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.
There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...
Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…
⑶ 四级作文格式
第一，首先必须熟悉
英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁，写作思路是不同的。比如，以议论文举例来说：
1.议论文写作思路
2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文(Topic)；正反观点型作文(A&B)
3.阐述主题型作文写作：(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述)
4. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)
第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点
英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句
(1)主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。
(2)扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)结尾句：所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。
因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。
⑷ 英语作文四六级
四六级作文主要有以下四个类型：
1.现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式
第一段描述现象;
第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
2.对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式
第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一;
第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因;
第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
⑸ 大学四级英语写作有几类题型详细点
1．体裁：说明文，议论文
最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。
说明文如：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview（2000，12，四级）,HowIFinanceMyCollegeEcation（2000，1四级）,PracticeMakesPerfect，HasteMakesWaste（97，1六级）
议论文如：Don’tHesitatetoSay"NO"（99，1四级和六级）,CanMoneyBuyHappiness（95，1四级）,？（2000，6四级）?(99，6六级)，Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?(98,6四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等
说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：Don’tHesitatetoSay"NO",等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。PracticeMakesPerfect,HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。AdvantagesofaJobInterview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
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3．出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。
如：99年1月份考题
Directions:Forthispart,:Don’tHesitatetoSay"NO".ne(giveninChinese)below.
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不"。
2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。
3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题
Directions:Forthispart,:HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.ne(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种情况
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害
⑹ 英语四级写作题目类型
英语四级写作题目类型有：现象阐释型。这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。这类问题要求考生对某一种社会现象进行解释，分析其产生的原因，并对其进行评论。
1、对比选择型。这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先讨论两种相反的观点，或者分析一种社会现象的利弊，然后给出自己的观点。
2、丰富多变。基础好的考生要想在四级作文中取得高分，就必须做到丰富多变，丰富多变主要体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一个句子、一个段落甚至是一篇文章中，比较好不要重复，应尽量使用同、近义词替换(除非关键字不能被替换)。
3、长短句结合。四级作文如果量化成句数，需要写10句左右。全文应以短句为基础，长句和短句相结合。
⑺ 英语四级考试作文都有哪几种类型
英语四抄级考试作文的类型有：1、中文提纲作文；2、素材评论作文；3、图画评论作文；4、图表评论作文；5、应用文。建议你想要学好四级英语作文，报课阿西吧的四级英语培训班是不错的选择，可以跟着外教说英语，可以流畅沟通。【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击蓝字即可免费领取欧美真人外教一对一免费试听课！
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