英语四级对应句子怎么做
⑴ 英语四级段落匹配题技巧是什么
英语四级段落信息匹配题是,长篇阅读理解篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。四级考试需要各位同学去看十个左右的段落,然后去匹配十个信息点。
采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

英语四级考试目的
是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”(1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”)负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。
以上内容参考:网络-大学英语四级考试
⑵ 英语四级写作方法与技巧:必备句型
以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语四级写作方法与技巧:必备句型》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。
1. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
2."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many
as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
3. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
4. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(银薯做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
"something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"辩败有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"."much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几携搏颤乎无".something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲".
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候",它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
10. "not…because…",有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……".而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有".
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"."not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"."ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very".
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个".
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…".
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为".类似的结构还有"in this…".
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name".起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……".
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为:"不能……,正如不能……".
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样".
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49. "the way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any indivial at different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……".在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed graally a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
56. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
57. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
58. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
The hippos, by depositing ng in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it",意思是"也不过如此而已".可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型,译为"有可能……".
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。
The ecation of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to rece the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
⑶ 英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题怎样匹配
英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题做题步骤:
首先要先仔细阅读10个选项,画出每个选项中的关键词。10个选项的关键词画好之后,开始阅读文章,大家注意,阅读文章不是翻译文章,所以不需要每一个点全部达到很深刻的理解,只需要知道大概意思即可,然后在脑海里和10个选项的关键词进行匹配。
觉得这一段谈到的内容和之前的某一个选项有很多重叠的内容,那就可以把选项拿出来和这段话进行对比,这样最终选出答案。整体检查,全部匹配完之后,每一个选项和匹配的段落再好好地检查一下是不是真的一致。

慢工出细活,任何的投机取巧都导致事情弄巧成拙。所以建议大家在做这类题之前,先将前面的10道问题进行一个梳理,然后画出每个问题的关键词或者关键搭配,这样就方便带回文章找出处,第一个加深你的印象,第二个能够找到前后之间的一个逻辑关系,如果你在10道题中找到题目与题目之间有相同的信息,那么,找出正确选项的可能性会高得多。
一定要去逐段去做题,而不是说你看一道题,就回到原文当中去找对应哪一段话,这样很容易产生偏差。方向错了,差之毫厘谬以千里,只有逐段做题的时候,你的效率或者说你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻烦,你可以边看边用铅笔勾选出关键词、句,这看起来不会那么混乱,方便筛选出正确答案。
段落匹配题内容比较多,很多同学看到这么多的段落内容就已经泄气了,或者做题不认真,看到就选。新东方在线建议大家一定要保持良好的心态,做题突出一个慢字,段落匹配题一般情况下,难度并不大,大家不用过于担心,认真去做,把分数拿到手。大家可以给自己定个目标, 10道题最少做对8道题,不要认为难度很大,十道题全对很常见,对自己多点信心。
⑷ 英语四级经典短语与万能句子
recently the ...has been brought into focus by public
In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that(强调句)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
be able to 能,会 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于,…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 according as 根据…而… according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) for ages 长期 agree on 同意,赞成 agree to 同意,商定 agree with 同意,与…取得一致 ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过 get ahead 进步,获得成功 go ahead 前进;干吧 aim for 力争…,针对 by air 通过航空途径 in the air 在空中;未定 be alike to 与…相同,与…相似 after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 all along 始终,一直,一贯 all but 几乎,差一点 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 at all 完全,根本;到底 in all 总共,共计 not at all 根本不;一点也不 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 allow of 容许(有…),容得 leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是 feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑 and all that 诸如此类 and so forth 等等,如此等等 and that 而且 and what not 诸如此类,等等 and then 于是,然后 one after another 一个接一个地,依次地 one another 互相地 answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 answer for 对…负责;符合… answer up 应对迅速 at any rate 不管怎样,反正 if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样 any longer 再 any more 再;较多些 anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成,满意 arm in arm 手挽手地 under arms 在备战状态中 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 arrive at 到达(某地) as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as...as... 象,如同,与…一样 not as...as... 不如…那样 as for as 就…而论,据… as for 至于,就…方面说 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象,仿佛 as long as 只要 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,又 as well as (除…之外)也,既…又 ay as well 还是…的好 aside from (美)除…以外 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求,寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加 attach oneself to 依附;参加党派 be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕 attach importance to 认为重要 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾,侍候 attend to 专心;照顾,护理 pay attention to 注意;重视 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效 on an average 平均起来,一般说来 be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到 right away 立刻,马上 back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 back away 逐渐后退 back of 在…的后面;在…背后 get back at 报复 go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言 go back to 追溯到… back up 支持,援助;倒退 keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱 off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的 on balance 总的说来 based on 以…为基础 bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear on 对…施加影响;有关 bear out 证实,证明 bear with 宽容;耐心等待 beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) beat off 击退,打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 begin with 以…开始;开始于 to begin with 首先,第一 on behalf of 代表…,为了… believe in 相信,信仰,主张 make believe 假装,装作 belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属 for the best (完全)出于好意 as best one can 尽最大努力 at best 充其量,至多 best of all 最(好),首先 at one's best 处在最好状态 do one's best 尽力,努力 do one's level best 全力以赴 get the best of 胜过,打赢 had best 最好,顶好 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 get the better of 打败,智胜 had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是… a bill of fare 菜单;节目单 bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 every bit 每一点,完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black 怒视 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 经过;(云等)吹散 blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀 border on 接界;接近,非常像 born of 源于;出生于 both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且 be bound to 一定会…,必然… be bound up in 热心于;忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系 break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来,使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视 build up 树立;逐步建立;增大 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 on business 因事,因公 mean business 是当真的 be busy with 忙于… but for 倘没有,要不是 button up 扣,扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买 buzz off (俚)急忙离去 by and by 不久以后,将来 by and large 总的来说,大体上 by oneself 单独;独自,自行 by far …得多;最最 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡 call forth 唤起,引起 call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走,叫开;取消 call on 访问;号召;呼吁 call up 征召(服役),动员 cannot but 不得不,不会不 cannot help 不得不;忍不住 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀,照管;愿意 take care 当心,注意 take care of 爱护,照顾,照料 carry back 运回;使回想起 carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底),开展 carry through 进行(到底);贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如;免得 in case of 假如,万一… in any case 无论如何,总之 in no case 决不,无论如何不 in the case of 就…来说;至于 in this case 既然是这样 cash in 兑现;收到…的货款 cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用 cast about for 搜索,寻觅 cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除 cast back 回想,追溯 cast oneself on 委身于,指望 catch at 想抓住;渴望取得 catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 cave in (使)下陷,坍塌 per cent[p2'sent]百分之… be certain of 确信,肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做… for certain 肯定地;确凿地 make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚 by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地 take a chance 冒险,投机 take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运 in charge of 主管,掌管,照管 take charge 掌管,负责,看管 under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来 clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失 clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住,包围 close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close 结束,终止 draw to a close 渐近结束 come about 发生;(风等)改变方向 come across (越过…而)来到 come at 袭击;达到;得到 come before 在…之前来 come by 从旁走过;得到 come down 败落 come down on 申斥;惩罚 come for 来接人;来取物 come forth 出来;涌现 come home 回家;打中 come into 进入;得到 come of 出身于;由…引起 come off (计划等)实现;举行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 come out 出版;传出;显现 come round (非正式的)来访;绕道 come through 经历(困难);获得成功 come to 苏醒;共计;达到 come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步 come true 实现,达到 come up 走近;(从土中)长出 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合 come up with 追上,赶上;提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 in common 共用,公有,共同 keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热 compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…比较 as concerns 关于 be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 on condition that 如果…;在…条件下 in consequence 结果是,因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consist in 在于;存在于 consist of 由…构成,包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反 to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…,促成 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 cope with 对付…,妥善处理 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count out 点…的数 count up 把…加起来,共计 a couple of 一对,一双;几个 in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中 of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 on credit 赊(购) credit with 把…记入贷方 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 cross off 从…划掉,删去 cross out 删去,取消 cry down 贬低 cry for 哭着要;恳求 cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
这些只是我当时考 在网上摘下的部分 你可以上网搜搜 很多的
⑸ 英语四级的每种题型分别都有什么答题技巧
听力
一. 应试技巧
以WHAT为提问词引导的问句
1. 问”什么含义”
What does the man imply?
What does the woman’s answer suggest?
What does the woman say about..(共出现32次)
2. 问”从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”
What can we learn/know about the man?
What do we know from the woman’s reply?
What can be inferred about…(共出现37次)
3. 问”做什么”
What does the man promise to do? (共出现14次)
4. 问”对某人或某事有什么看法’
How does the man feel about… (出现4次)
小结:在短对话部分,考查最多的是WHAT类的提问,其中细节的考查相对较少,推断型的相对较多一些.
二:常见考题类型
1原因与结果题
特征:1.至少有一个选项暗示出该事实能导致某种结果,通常有好几个选项的事实能导致同一结果
2.选项中可能出现can’t, not be able to, too….to, have to等词或词组.
3.文章承上启下的作用的信息句
a.表示文章顺序与层次的句子,一般由first, second, in the end, in addition, furthermore, finally引导.
b.表示意思转折的句子,一般由but, however, on the contrary, instead, unfortunately, however, yet, although, nevertheless等词引导
c.表示因果关系的句子,一般由because, since, for, thus, as a result等引导
2.职业与身份题
特征:大部分情况下,选择项是有固定格式的,要么是4个不同的职业,要么是4个不同身份的人
短语:a little out of the way 有点远
三. 长对话应试技巧
注意:问答形式的对话是考试重点,往往落在其答语上.并且不是每一组问答都是重点,作为考试重点的几组问题之间的关联性是不大的.换句话说,第一个问题考查了文章的主旨,第二个问题开始分别考查对话中所呈现的几方面问题.其中每一个方面选择一个最重要的问题来考查.并且部分长对话还秉承了短文理解的一个重要的考查方式,就是在对话的开头部分一定会出题目
方法:1.话题与场景的判断----第一句话中的核心词汇揭示答案
在长对话中,寒暄过后的第一句话一般起到引出话题的作用,很可能是对话的主题所在,也是回答主旨,话题以及场景题的依据,正确的答案往往是核心词汇的重现,同义词,或者是由该单词所得出的自然的推论.
2.细节题---听到什么选什么
与短对话的区别就在于,短对话中一般采用的原则是听到什么就不选什么,而长对话恰恰相反,它考查的重点是那些含有实际意义的问答内容,尤其是特殊疑问句
3.根据结尾处的核心词汇锁定答案
长对话中一个出题规律就是在结尾处,针对将要做什么.或者提出什么建议进行提问.因此答题的关键就在于锁定结尾处的核心词
四. 场景分析
1. 教务场景
解题思路:教务人员描述各项事务的细节问题,时间,地点,计划推迟或变更的原因等往往是考查的重点
2. 选课场景
解题思路:学生觉得课程太难,负荷太重
3. 补课场景
解题思路:场景人物一般是同学之间的补课,在补课过程中,一方会有一些问题,而另外一方将一一给予澄清
4. 论文场景
解题思路:场景人物一般是教授与学生,或者学生之间进行讨论.论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找,题目太偏,查不到资料,题目太大,要找的资料太多,太杂.
5. 体育场景
解题思路:目的不在于比赛,而是好玩,健身,交友.一些运动,如CYCLING,往往是以TEAM,CLUB或者ASSOCIATION的形式存在的
6. 租房场景
解题思路:学生一般倾向与找价格地的房子,所以房子的条件一般比较差.经常会出现一些毛病,由于房子紧张.找房子,租房子的过程往往很不容易
7. 吃饭场景
解题思路:往往在吃饭过程中,遇到等待时间过长,饭菜不如意等提出投诉,得到赔偿等
8. 工作相关类
解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况,如:教育背景,特长等,聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质,工资待遇以及上下班时间
9. 采访座谈类
解题思路:被访者在某一方面或几方面比较成功,访问者就其某一方面的成就提出问题.并由被访问者谈体会或经验,提出以后的计划等.
应试技巧:注意重复的词语,他们通常会给你一些线索,还会帮助你回忆你在题目中听过的名称,注意各个选项中的不同点,注意一些不同的名字,地点,以及不同的动词
五:命题研究
方法:注意集中精力听好短文开头.因为4级喜欢把中心置于文章的开头.文中反复出现同一单词或同一类单词,也值得注意,包含与这类单词的选项能较好的体现中心,通常是正确答案.文中一旦出现以因果连词(because, so, e to,等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往是考点.
抓数字时间
1. 出现年代,时间,数字中的任何一种,文章中的数字时间肯定是考试重点
2. 文章中出现2个以上的数字时间,该句肯定含有答案
3. 数字时间定位包括年代定位和过去现在对比定位2种形式
4. 数字时间和比较级最高级组合在一起的时候,或是数字时间出现在文章的开始和结束时,答案肯定在附近.
注意:推理判断题的问法有:What does the speaker most concerned about?
六.复合式听写应试技巧
特点:名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考查名词的一个重点
方法:第一遍:全文朗读,填空处无停顿,以听为主,借助文字材料理解和把握全篇内容和脉络,:顺便填写有把握的单词,记一点笔记
第二遍:尽量记住所听的句子的各个意群,并快速记下.
第三遍:着重弥补为听清的部分,并检查有无错误,要写完整的句子,而不是单个词或短语
注意:1.某个单词为听清,或拼写不出,没有把握,可换词或改变表达方式.要尽量忠实的表达文章的意思而不出现语言错误.句子较长而无法准确抓住每个词,应力争听懂句意,记下要点和关键词语,然后试着用自己的话表达,关键词一般为实词,如名词,动词,形容词,副词等.
2.转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化
回答通常是:Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun, but…..
3.尾词对于解题起着很大的干扰作用,答题时应多加小心
听力的提问方式的常见4种类型
1.主题思想题
例如:what is the best title for this passage?
方法:听好短文的开头和文中反复出现的同一词汇或同一类词汇,因为包含这类词汇的选项能较好的体现中心思想,其通常为正确答案。
2.事实细节题
考查细节包括:具体时间,地点,主要人物或事件,各种数字等。
方法:出现时间,数字时要特别敏感,因果连词(because, so, e to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外注意。
3.对错判断题
一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题
例如:what does the speaker most concerned about?
方法:要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
听力组成部分
第一部分:8个小对话,2个长对话.每个长对话后有3-4个题.
第二部分:3篇小文章.
第三部分:复合式听写
方法:9:55—10:00之间收答题卡一和最后试音时间时可以预览听力部分的选项,充分利用这段时间扫描Passage部分的选项,弄清三篇文章的主题,短文对话的第一题的4个选项在播音前6秒看还来得及.
注意:听力测试3个Section前没有指令,直接播放题目
Section A长对话部分:重点一般都是在问答的答语上,通常,出题的顺序和文章的一致
Section B短文部分:抓住文章的开头和结尾,文章出现的时间,数字,地点信息,原因和转折句特别容易考到.
Section C以听为主,以记为辅.遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,比如遇到一些较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者较长的单词只记前3个字母等.
听力常考十大场景:学习,天气,医院,打工,租房,娱乐,餐馆,选课,论文,图书馆场景.
快速阅读
方法:先略读,目的在于快速了解文章的中心思想.首先看下标题,接着读第一段,抓住中心思想,在浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句.最后读完结尾段.接着进行寻读,重点在于有目标的去找出文中某些特定的信息.
注意:1.快速阅读如果没有小标题,就需要快速浏览第一段的第一句话和最后一句话,以及后面每个段落的第一句来了解文章主要内容.
2.命题点包括:时间.人物,地点,因果关系,比较关系,条件关系,目的,方式等.
3.时间关系的词或者短语:meanwhile, prior to等
目的关系的词或者短语:so as to等
方式,条件关系的词或者短语:through, though等
比较关系的词或者短语:be like, contrary to, by contrast以及形容词和副词的比较级与最高级等
因果关系的词或者短语:owing to, result from, be responsible for等
4.对于句子填空,在准确定位后,仔细对照原文与提干所缺的部分来概括组织答案,注意内容和形式的准确性.
5.一般设置答案都为3个Y,3个N,一个NG.
理解:NG题:NOT GIVEN,即文章中给予的信息不够充分,无法作出判断.
N题:与原文信息不符,根据原文信息可以判断出题干的表述与原文不一致,而NG是原文根本没有相关信息的支持.
(注意:作题时要判断提干是对原文的同义替换还是透换概念,或者与原文根本不相干.)
方法:常见的是非判断标准
1. 与文章主题相符的陈述,判断一定为Y,反之一定为N,不可能为NG
2. 偏离文章话题的句子,判断为NG
3. 符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是N,仍需要进一步判断文章是否谈及,如谈及则Y,否则NG
4. 不符合常识的陈述,只能判断其不是Y,如果文章提及则是N,否则为NG
5. 原文所涉及的范围概括广泛,题目中则将其具体化,判断为NG
6. 现实与观点2者不可混合,如果原文和题目分别对应的是观点和事实,则只能判断为NG
篇章词汇理解
形容词的选择和使用
1.在BE动词或系动词后,可以选择使用形容词做表语,即be/link v. adj.
2.副词可以修饰形容词,如果空格前是副词,也可以考虑空格处是否应为形容词。
例如:however, weather experts are still not completely ----- what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
解释:本句缺少的是ARE的表语,因为空格前有副词completely,可排除空格处为名词的可能性,空格处应为形容词或动词的分词形式。
副词的选择和使用
如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语,这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词,可以被用来修饰该动词的一种程度状态。如果空格处所在的句子结构完整(不缺少必要成分),所需的只会是定语或者状语之类的辅助成分。例如副词可以作为辅助成分。
分词的选择和使用
1.过去分词可以用作形容词,表示其修饰的那个名词是一种被动发生或者已经发生的事情。
2.现在分词可以被用作形容词,表示其修饰的名词为一种主动的或者正在发生的事情。
上下文语境巧记活用
1.利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩
例如:after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie. In a study described in Britain’s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain’s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of ------in the modern democracy.
解释:根据上文提到的内容与politician, political, democracy等词,可推断本话题是“政治”,“政治制度“等。如果词库提供的名词有politics, journalists, affairs, mechanism, risk等,很明显,与主题密切相关的应为politics.
2.利用各句之间的逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩
并列关系:and also, likewise, similarly
递进关系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition
因果关系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, e to, now that, such….that
转折关系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately
让步关系:nevertheless
条件关系:in case (of)
四步解题
1.浏览全文,抓住中心
2.阅读选项,词性分类
例如:动词:participate, illustrate, donate捐献 reject拒绝,反对,否定
作文
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是8,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”:
一、 长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
⑹ 英语四级的信息匹配题应该怎么做
1.第一,仔细阅读文章每个段落的首句和尾句。
段落的首句和尾句往往能提供与该段落主题相关的信息,阅读首、尾句能帮助考生大致了解
每个段落的主要内容,进而帮助考生快速找到与句子相匹配的段落。
【例题】:以四级考试样题为例,根据E段的首句“Globalization is also reshaping the way
research is done”,考生可以很快判断出这个段落与第49题的句子“The way research is
carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization”表达的意思相近,由
此考生可以判断出第49题的句子
与段落E相匹配。
2.其次,划出题干定位词,通过回原文寻读的方法查找与题干句子相匹配的段落。
题干句子中出现的专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、报刊杂志名等)、时间、数字以及关键名词
(组)等都可以作为定位答案的题干定位词。考生可以回原文找含有定位词的句子,然后对照该
句子与题干句子,如果两个句子意思相同或相近,则该句子所在的段落便是答案。
【例题】:以样题的第47题为例,该题的题干句子如下:“Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of
overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.”考生可以用特征明显
的两个数字the mid-1970s和3.9 percent作为题干定位词回原文定位,并可迅速找到与之匹
配的C段的第二句:“Over the past three decades the number of students leaving
home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from
800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.”考生由此确定该题答案为C。
⑺ 四级信息匹配题做题技巧
四级信息匹配题做题技巧如下:
英语四级信息匹配题是:给出一篇长篇阅读理解和10个句子,每句代表一题。要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

⑻ 四级英语考试翻译题怎么做 有什么做题方法
每年都有很多人参加英语四级考试,那么四级英语考试翻译题有哪些答题技巧?下面是由我为大家整理的“四级英语考试翻译题怎么做 有什么做题方法”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语四级翻译技巧
1、理顺全文:做翻译题的第一步就是先理顺全文,理解一遍中文意思,只有理解顺了才能翻译对。千万不要看一句翻译一句或者一个词一个词往出来蹦着翻译,这样译出来的都是中式英语。
2、运用高级词汇:翻译的时候,在保证准确无误的情况下,可以适当运用一些高级词汇或者词组,让文章更加出彩。有些感觉很难的词汇,实在翻译不出来,就可以换个相类似的说法,用简单的词汇来表达。
3、分句法:把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子.使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
4、反译法:就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。
5、顺序法:顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序,不会影响对原文内容的理解。
四六级口语怎么练
1、多朗读
朗读是练习口语最关键的一步,通过对书本教材课外读物的自由朗读,带入英语情景中的英文思维习惯,会让你自然而然习得一口流利的口语。
2、多模仿
平时,要多观看英文电影电视剧等有声影像资料,通过模仿英文主人公的语音、语调、语速调整自己的发音发声习惯,必要时最好准备一个录音设备,边录下自己的模仿,边对比和原声的差距,努力做到自己的极限。
3、多背诵
背诵是让你腹有诗书气自华的重要方式,任何语言学习,都必须打牢基础,这个基础就是建立在记忆和背诵上的,真心想要学好口语的话,可以根据不同的场景,背诵一些常用语句,便于实际运用。
拓展阅读:英语四级考试答题注意事项
请考生在正式开始作答前,按要求正确填写(涂)答题卡1和答题卡2上的准考证号、姓名等信息后,还应将试题册背面的条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴至答题卡1左上角的条形码粘贴框内,并正确填写试题册背面的准考证号和姓名。
不正确填写(涂)个人信息,错贴、漏贴条形码将按违规处理。
考试正式开始后考生方可开始作答,所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,且应在规定时间内依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译部分试题,作文题内容印在试题册背面,作答作文期间考生不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后,考生应停止作答,监考员将回收答题卡1,考生得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分。
