英语四级诗歌
p
pace n.步，步速 vi.踱步
pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋
pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包
package n.包裹，包，捆
packet n.小包(裹)，小捆
pad n.垫；本子 vt.填塞
page n.页
pail n.桶，提桶
pain n.痛，疼痛；辛苦
painful a.使痛的；费力的
paint vt.画；油漆 vi.绘画
painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者
painting n.油画；绘画；着色
pair n.一对 vi.成对，配对
palace n.宫，宫殿
pale a.苍白的；浅的
palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物
pan n.平底锅，盘子
panda n.小猫熊；猫熊
pane n.窗格玻璃
panel n.专门小组；面，板
pant n.气喘；心跳
paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行
paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂
paragraph n.(文章的)段，节
parallel a.平行的；相同的
parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包
pardon n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅
parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲
park n.公园；停车场
parliament n.议会，国会
part n.一部分；零件；本份
partial a.部分的；不公平的
partially ad.部分地
participate vi.参与，参加；分享
particle n.粒子，微粒
particular a.特殊的；特定的
particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外
partly ad.部分地，不完全地
partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶
party n.党，党派；聚会
pass vt.经过；通过；度过
passage n.通过；通路，通道
passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
passion n.激情，热情；卖世爱好
passive a.被动的；消极的
passport n.护照
past a.过去的 n.过去
paste n.糊，酱；浆湖
pastime n.消遣，娱乐
pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍
patch n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀
path n.路，小道；道路
patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心
patient a.忍耐的 n.病人
pattern n.型，式样，模，模型
pause n.&vi.中止，暂停
pave vt.铺，筑(路等)
pavement n.(英)人行道
paw n.脚爪，爪子
pay vt.支付；付给；给予
payment n.支付，支付的款项
pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物
peace n.和平；和睦；平静
peaceful a.和平的；安静的
peach n.桃子，桃树
peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的
pear n.梨子，梨树
pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母
peasant n.农民
pebble n.卵石，细砾
peculiar a.特有的；特别的
peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)
peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看
pen n.钢笔，自来水笔
pencil n.铅笔
penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入
peninsula n.半岛
penny n.(英)便士；(美)分
pension n.抚恤金，年金
people n.人民，民族；人
pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉
per prep.每
perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解
percent n.百分高禅之…
percentage n.百分比，百分率
perfect a.完美的；完全的
perfectly ad.很，完全
perform vt.履行中念肢，执行；演出
performance n.履行；演出；行为
perfume n.香味，芳香；香料
perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半
period n.时期；学时；句号
permanent a.永久的，持久的
permanently ad.永久地，持久地
permission n.允许，许可，同意
permit vt.允许 n.执照
persist vi.坚持，固执；持续
person n.人；人身；本人
personal a.个人的；本人的
personnel n.全体人员，全体职员
perspective n.透视；远景；观点
persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服
pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的
pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的
petrol n.(英)汽油
petroleum n.石油
phase n.阶段；方面；相位
phenomenon n.现象
philosopher n.哲学家
philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观
phone n.电话，电话机；耳机
photograph n.照片，相片
photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的
phrase n.短语；习惯用语
physical a.物质的；物理的
physician n.医生，内科医生
physicist n.物理学家
physics n.物理学
piano n.钢琴
pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄
pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘
picnic n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐
picture n.画，图片 vt.画
pie n.(西点)馅饼
piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合
pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿入
pig n.猪，小猪，野猪
pigeon n.鸽子
pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积
pill n.药丸，丸剂
pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁
pillow n.枕头
pilot n.领航员；飞行员
pin n.针，饰针 n.别住
pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉
pine n.松树，松木
pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的
pint n.品脱
pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者
pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗
pipeline n.管道，管线
pistol n.手枪
pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿
pitch n.沥青
pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷
pity n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情
place n.地方，地点；住所
plain n.平原 a.清楚的
plan n.&vt.计划，打算
plane n.平面；飞机
planet n.行星
plant n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种
plantation n.种植园；栽植
plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏
plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料
plate n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀
platform n.平台；站台；讲台
play vi.玩，游戏；演奏
player n.游戏的人；比赛者
playground n.操场，运动场
pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的
please vt.使高兴，请vi.满意
pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事
plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的
plenty n.丰富，充足，大量
plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋
plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕
pluck vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉
plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞
plunge vt.使投入；使陷入
plural a.复数的 n.复数
plus prep.加，加上 a.正的
[page]
p.m. n.下午，午后
pocket n.衣袋 n.袖珍的
poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文
poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作
point n.点；要点；细目；分
poison n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害
poisonous a.有毒的，有害的
pole n.杆，柱
pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极
police n.警察；警察当局
policeman n.警察
policy n.政策，方针
polish vt.磨光；使优美
polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的
political a.政治的，政治上的
politician n.政治家；政客
politics n.政治，政治学；政纲
pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污
pollution n.污染
pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池
pool n.共用物 vt.共有
poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的
pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲
pop n.砰的一声，爆破声
popular a.民众的；流行的
population n.人口；全体居民
porch n.门廊，入口处
pork n.猪肉
porridge n.粥，麦片粥
port n.港，港口
portable a.轻便的；手提的
porter n.搬运工人
portion n.一部分；一分
portrait n.消像，画像
portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语
position n.位置；职位；姿势
positive a.确定的；积极的
possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)
possession n.有，所有；占有物
possibility n.可能；可能的事
possible a.可能的；可能存在的
possibly ad.可能地；也许
post n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出
post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件
post n.岗位，哨所；职位
postage n.邮费，邮资
postman n.邮递员
postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓
pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆
potato n.马铃薯，土豆
potential a.潜在的 n.潜力
pound n.磅；英磅
pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击
pour vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻
poverty n.贫穷，贫困
powder n.粉末；药粉；火药
power n.能力；力；权；幂
powerful a.强有力的；有权威的
practical a.实践的；实用的
practically ad.实际上；几乎
practice n.实践；练习；业务
practise vt.练习，实习，训练
praise n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬
pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷
prayer n.祈祷，祈求
precaution n.预防；警惕
preceding a.在前的；在先的
precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的
precise a.精确的，准确的
precision n.精确，精密，精密度
predict v.预言，预告，预测
preface n.序言，前言，引语
prefer vt.宁可，宁愿
preferable a.更可取的，更好的
preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权
prejudice n.偏见，成见
preliminary a.预备的，初步的
premier n.总理，首相
preparation n.准备，预备；制备
prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备
preposition n.前置词，介词
prescribe vt.命令；处(方)
presence n.出席，到场；在
present a.现在的 n.目前
present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出
present n.礼物，赠送物
presently ad.一会儿；目前
preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍
president n.总统；校长；会长
press vt.压，按，揿；催促
pressure n.压力；压力；压，按
pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装
pretty a.漂亮的，标致的
prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行
prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止
previous a.先的；前的 ad.在前
previously ad.先前，预先
price n.价格，价钱；代价
pride n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸
priest n.教士，牧师，神父
primarily ad.首先；主要地
primary a.最初的；基本的
prime a.首要的 n.春，青春
primitive a.原始的；粗糙的
prince n.王子，亲王
princess n.公主，王妃
principal a.主要的 n.负责人
principle n.原则，原理；主义
print vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片
prior a.在先的；优先的
prison n.监狱，监禁
prisoner n.囚犯
private a.私人的；私下的
privilege n.特权，优惠
prize n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视
probability n.可能性；概率
probable a.或有的；大概的
probably ad.或许，大概
problem n.问题；习题，问题
procere n.程序；手续；过程
proceed vi.进行；继续进行
process n.过程；工序 vt.加工
procession n.队伍，行列
proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明
proce vt.生产；产生；展现
proct n.产品，产物；(乘)积
proction n.生产；产品；总产量
proctive a.生产的；丰饶的
profession n.职业
professional a.职业的 n.专业人员
professor n.教授
profit n.益处；利润 vi.得益
program n.节目单；大纲；程序
progress n.前进，进展；进步
progressive a.进步的；向前进的
prohibit vt.禁止，阻止
project n.方案，工程 vi.伸出
prominent a.实起的；突出的
promise n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺
promising a.有希望的；有前途的
promote vt.促进，发扬；提升
prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促
pronoun n.代名词
pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布
pronunciation n.发音，发音法
proof n.证据；证明；校样
proper a.适合的；合乎体统的
properly ad.适当地；彻底地
property n.财产，资产；性质
proportion n.比，比率，部分
proportional a.比例的；相称的
proposal n.提议，建议；求婚
propose vt.提议 vi.求婚
prospect n.展望；前景，前程
prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺
prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的
protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒
protection n.保护，警戒
protective a.保护的，防护的
protein n.蛋白质，朊[page]
protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议
proud a.骄傲的；自豪的
prove vt.证明 vi.结果是
provide vt.提供；装备，供给
provided conj.以…为条件
province n.省；领域，部门
provision n.供应；预备；存粮
psychological a.心理的，心理学的
public a.公众的 n.公众
publication n.公布；出版；出版物
publish vt.公布；发表；出版
pudding n.布丁
puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹
pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力
pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动
pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽
punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机
punch vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打
punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的
punish vt.罚，惩罚，处罚
punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚
pupil n.学生，小学生
pupil n.瞳孔
puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡
purchase n.买，购买 vt.买
pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的
purely ad.纯粹地，完全地
purify vt.使纯净，使洁净
purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度
purple n.紫色 a.紫的
purpose n.目的；意图；效果
purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋
pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行
pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务
push vt.推，逼迫 vi.推
put vt.放，摆；使处于
puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑
② 我需要一篇关于二战的英文诗歌，带翻译。望高人指点哈！
叶芝的诗,当你老了
When you are old and grey and full of sleep
And nodding by the fire,take down this book
And slowly read ,and dream of the soft look
Yours eyes had once,and of their shadows deep.
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
And loved your beauty with love false or true,
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
Murmur,a little sadly,how love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead.
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars .
当你老了，头白了，睡意昏沉，
炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，
慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和，
回想它们昔日浓重的阴影；
多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰，
爱慕你的美丽，假意或真心，
只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，
爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹；
垂下头来，在红光闪耀的炉子旁，
凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝，
在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子，
在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞。 赞同0| 评论 2011-6-5 22:30 zmlsgdtc | 一级
The Furthest Distance In The World《世界上最遥远的距离》 泰戈尔
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是生与死的距离 is not the way from birth to the end.
而是我就站在你面前It is when I stand in front of you
你却不知道我爱你 but you don't understand I love you.
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是我就站在你面前 is not when I stand in front of you
你却不知道我爱你 you don't know I love you
而是爱到痴迷 It is when my love is bewildering the soul
却不能说我爱你 but I can't speak it out
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是我不能说我爱你 is not that I can't say I love you.
而是想你痛彻心脾 It is after missing you deeply into my heart
却只能深埋心底 I only can bury it in my heart
世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance way in the world
不是我不能说我想你 is not that I can't say to you I miss you
而是彼此相爱 It is when we are falling in love
却不能够在一起 but we can't stay nearby
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是彼此相爱 is not we love each other .
却不能够在一起 but can't stay together
而是明知道真爱无敌 .It is we know our true love is breaking through the way
却装作毫不在意 we turn a blind eye to it
所以世界上最遥远的距离 So the furthest distance way in the world
不是树与树的距离 is not in two distant trees.
而是同根生长的树枝 It is the same rooted branches
却无法在风中相依 but can't depend on each other in the wind
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是树枝无法相依 is not can't depend on each other in the wind
而是相互瞭望的星星 It is in the blinking stars who only can look with each other
却没有交汇的轨迹 but their trade intersect.
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是星星没有交汇的轨迹 is not in the blinking stars who only can look with each other
而是纵然轨迹交汇 It is after the intersection
却在转瞬间无处寻觅 but they can't be found from then on afar
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
不是瞬间便无处寻觅 is not the light that is fading away.
而是尚未相遇 It is the coincidence of us
便注定无法相聚 is not supposed for the love.
世界上最遥远的距离 The furthest distance way in the world
是飞鸟与鱼的距离 is the love between the bird and fish.
一个翱翔天际 One is flying in the sky,
一个却深潜海底 the other is looking upon into the sea.
泰戈尔诗集额,很多! 赞同0| 评论 2011-6-5 22:43 cliffluo1988 | 四级
经典英文诗歌13首
精选十三首简易英文诗歌，全部来自英语诗歌大家之手，并配有中文翻译，希望能从这些诗歌的意境美和禅悦美中获取学习英语的乐趣，提高欣赏水平！
目录
【1】Rain雨
【2】What Does The Bee Do?蜜蜂做些什么呢？
【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore
【4】THE WIND风
【5】THE CUCKOO布谷鸟
【6】COLORS颜色
【7】A House Of Cards纸牌堆成的房子
【8】What Does Little Birdie Say?
【9】The Star星星
【10】At The Seaside海边
【11】Boats Sail On The Rivers
【12】The Swing秋千
【13】The Blossom花儿
【1】Rain雨
Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落，
It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢，
It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，
And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。
by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894
【2】What Does The Bee Do?
What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？
Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。
And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？
Bring home money. 把钱带回家。
And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？
Lay out the money. 把钱用光。
And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？
Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。
by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894
【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊！水手，上岸吧
(Part I)
O sailor, come ashore 啊！水手，上岸吧
What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么？
Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚，
Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。
(Part II)
I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，
Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的；
Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹
In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。
by C. G. Rossetti
【4】THE WIND风
(Part I)
Who has seen the wind? 谁曾见过风的面貌？
Neither I nor you; 谁也没见过，不论你或我；
But when the leaves hang trembling, 但在树叶震动之际，
The wind is passing through. 风正从那里吹过。
(Part II)
Who has seen the wind? 谁曾见过风的面孔？
Neither you nor I; 谁也没见过，不论你或我；
But when the trees bow down their heads, 但在树梢低垂之际，
The wind is passing by. 风正从那里经过。
～by C. G. Rossetti
另一首诗人的风之歌
O wind , why do you never rest, 风啊！为何你永不休止
Wandering, whistling to and fro, 来来回回的漂泊，呼啸
Bring rain out of the west, 从西方带来了雨
From the dim north bringing snow? 从蒙眬的北方带来了雪。
【5】THE CUCKOO布谷鸟
In April, 四月里，
Come he will, 它就来了，
In May, 五月里，
Sing all day, 整天吟唱多逍遥，
In June, 六月里，
Change his tune, 它在改变曲调，
In July, 七月里，
Prepare to fly, 准备飞翔，
In August, 八月里，
Go he must! 它就得离去了！
～by Mother Goose's Nursery Rhyme
【6】COLORS颜色
What is pink? A rose is pink 什么是粉红色？
By the fountain's brink. 喷泉边的玫瑰就是粉红色。
What is red? A poppy's red 什么是艳红色？
In its barley bed. 在大麦床里的罂粟花就是艳红色。
What is blue? The sky is blue 什么是蔚蓝色？天空就是蔚蓝色，
Where the clouds float thro'. 云朵飘过其间。
What is white? A swan is white 什么是白色？
Sailing in the light. 阳光下嬉水的天鹅就是白色。
What is yellow? Pears are yellow, 什么是黄色？梨儿就是黄色，
Rich and ripe and mellow. 熟透且多汁。
What is green? The grass is green, 什么是绿色？草就是绿色，
With small flowers between. 小花掺杂其间。
What is violet? Clouds are violet 什么是紫色？夏日夕阳里的
In the summer twilight. 彩霞就是紫色。
What is orange? Why, an orange, 什么是橘色？当然啦！
Just an orange! 橘子就是橘色。
by C. G. Rossetti
【7】A House Of Cards 纸牌堆成的房子
(1)
A house of cards 纸牌堆成的房子
Is neat and small; 洁净及小巧
Shake the table, 摇摇桌子
It must fall. 它一定会倒。
(2)
Find the court cards 找出绘有人像的纸牌
One by one; 一张一张地竖起
Raise it, roof it,---- 再加上顶盖
Now it's done;---- 现在房子已经盖好
Shake the table! 摇摇桌子
That's the fun. 那就是它的乐趣。
by C. G. Rossetti
【8】What Does Little Birdie Say?
(1)
What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢？
In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中？
Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，
Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。
Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，
Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。
So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，
Then she flies away. 然而它还是飞走了。
(2)
What does little baby say, 婴儿说些什么，
In her bed at peep of day? 在破晓时分的床上？
Baby says, like little birdie, 婴儿像小鸟那样说，
Let me rise and fly away. 让我起来飞走吧。
Baby, sleep a little longer, 乖乖，稍微多睡一会儿，
Till the little limbs are stronger. 等你的四肢再长硬点儿。
If she sleeps a little longer, 如果她再多睡一会儿，
Baby too shall fly away. 婴儿必然也会像鸟儿一样地飞走。
by Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892
【9】The Star 星星
(1)
Twinkle, twinkle, little star! 闪耀，闪耀，小星星！
How I wonder what you are, 我想知道你身形，
Up above the world so high, 高高挂在天空中，
Like a diamond in the sky. 就像天上的钻石。
(2)
When the blazing sun is gone, 灿烂太阳已西沉，
When he nothing shines upon, 它已不再照万物，
Then you show your little light, 你就显露些微光，
Twinkle, twinkle all the night. 整个晚上眨眼睛。
(3)
The dark blue sky you keep 留恋漆黑的天空
And often thro' my curtains peep, 穿过窗帘向我望，
For you never shut your eye 永不闭上你眼睛
Till the sun is in the sky. 直到太阳又现形。
(4)
'Tis your bright and tiny spark 你这微亮的火星，
Lights the traveler in the dark; 黑夜照耀着游人，
Though I know not what you are 虽我不知你身形，
Twinkle, twinkle, little star! 闪耀，闪耀，小星星！
by Jane Taylor, 1783-1824
【10】At The Seaside 海边
(1)
When I was down beside the sea 当我到海边时
A wooden spade they gave to me 他们给了我一把木铲
To dig the sandy shore. 好去挖掘沙滩。
(2)
The holes were empty like a cup 挖成像杯状般的空洞
In every hole the sea camp up, 让每个洞中的海水涌现
Till it could come no more. 直到它不能再涌现。
by R. L. Stevenson
【11】Boats Sail On The Rivers
(1)
Boats sail on the rivers, 小舟在河上航行，
And ships sail on the seas; 大船在海中操轮，
But clouds that sail across the sky, 然而白云飘过天空时，
Are prettier far than these. 比这些更为悦人。
(2)
There are bridges on the rivers, 河上有桥，
As pretty as you please; 如你所愿的那么悦目；
But the bow that bridges heaven, 然而横跨在穹苍的长虹，
And overtops the trees, 却比树梢更高，
And builds a road from earth to sky, 而能建筑一条通行天际的道路，
Is prettier far than these. 比这些更为美好。
by C. G. Rossetti
【12】The Swing 秋千
(1)
How do you like to go up in a swing, 你喜欢荡一趟秋千，
Up in the air so blue? 置身于蓝蓝的晴空吗？
Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing 啊，我认为这是小孩所能做到的
Ever a child can do. 最愉快的玩耍。
(2)
Up in the air and over the wall, 越过墙外高踞天空，
Till I can see so wide, 直到我能望见如此广大的世界，
River and trees and cattle and all 河流、树木、牛群，
Over the countryside---- 还有整个的乡村。
(3)
Till I look down on the garden green 直到我俯瞰着翠绿的花园
Down on the roof so brown---- 以及棕色的屋顶
Up in the air I go flying again 我又飞上天去，
Up in the air and down! 在天地间上下穿梭！
by R. L. Stevenson
【13】The Blossom 花儿
(1)
Merry, merry sparrow! 愉快，愉快的小麻雀！
Under leaves so green, 在如此翠绿的树叶下，
A happy blossom 一朵幸福的花儿
Sees you, swift as arrow, 看着你，如箭般地敏捷，
Seek your cradle narrow 在我的胸前寻找
Near my bosom. 你那窄小的摇篮。
(2)
Pretty, pretty robin! 漂亮，漂亮的知更鸟！
Under leaves so green, 在如此翠绿的树叶下，
A happy blossom 一朵幸福的花朵
Hears you sobbing, sobbing, 听到你呜咽，呜咽，
Pretty, pretty, robin, 漂亮，漂亮的知更鸟！
Near my bosom. 在我的胸前盘旋。
by William Blake, 1757-1827
③ 2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧五篇
京剧是中国最受欢迎、影响最大的剧种，被认为是中国的“国剧”!我带您来了解一下吧! “2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧五篇”，供您参考学习!祝您考试取得优异的成绩，一举拿下证书!
2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧(1)
京剧：京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞碰坦蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：笑空桐红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。
参考译文：
Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is aharmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty.
2018下半年英语四级考试亏州翻译试题：京剧(2)
京剧又称京戏，被视为中国传统社会戏曲审美理想的集大成者，被视为中国“国粹”，作为中国文化遗产得到广泛认可。它以北京为中心分布，遍布全国。京剧起源于十九世纪中期，融合了徽剧和汉剧，并吸收了秦腔、昆曲、梆子、弋阳腔等艺术优点;腔调以西皮和二黄为主，主要用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。京剧于2010年入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
参考译文：
Peking Opera (also known as Beijing Opera) is honored as a national treasure. It integrates the aesthetic ideals of traditional Chinese opera, and is widely recognized as an important element of Chinese cultural heritage. Though centered in Beijing, it is found nationwide. Originating from the mid-19th century, Peking Opera integrates Anhui and Han Operas while absorbing artistic advantages of Shaanxi Opera, Kunqu, Bangzi, and Geyang Tune. With a tune pattern predominated by the Xipi and Erhuang, it is typically accompanied by the Huqin, gongs and drums. In 2010, Peking Opera was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧(3)
京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。
参考译文：
Chinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧(4)
京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)， 黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等
参考译文：
Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of the noble，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.
2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：京剧(5)
京剧是中国最受欢迎、影响最大的剧种，被认为是中国的“国剧”，至今已有约两百年历史。京剧本来是一种地方性戏剧，由于深受观众喜爱，逐渐传遍大江南北，慢慢演变成全国性戏剧。京剧演员主要运用四种艺术手法：唱、念、做、打。在京剧中，男性的角色被称为“生”，女性的角色被称为“旦”，小丑被称为“丑”。每个角色都在脸上画不同的脸谱。这样，观众可以很容易地分清这些演员所扮演的是什么角色。如今，京剧已经称为介绍、传播中国传统文化的重要方式。
参考译文：
Peking opera, the most popular and most influencial opera in China, is regarded as China's “national opera” with a history of about 200 years. Originally a local drama, it was very popular with the audience and graally spread all over China, slowly evolving into a national drama. Its actors and actresses mainly use four forms of performing methods on stage, namely, chang (singing), nian (recitation), zuo (facial and body acting), and da (martial arts). In Peking opera, male roles are called sheng, female roles are dan, and clown roles are chou. Each role is characterized by drawings of different facial make-up designs. In this way, the audience can easily tell what characters the actors represent. Today, Peking opera has become an important means of introcing and transmitting traditional Chinese culture.
④ 2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：唐诗
【导读】目前已经到了11月底，距离2020年12月大学英语四级考试越来越近了，那么在这仅剩的几天备考时间里，我们应该如何进行备考，才能取得比较好的备考效果呢?当属做题了。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：唐诗，希望对大家有所帮助。
唐诗(Tang poetry
)泛指创作于唐代(618年?907年)的诗。唐诗是汉族最珍贵的文化遗产之一，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐诗中流传最广的当属收录在《唐诗三百首》(Three
Hundred Poems of the
TangDynasty)中的诗歌，里面收录的许多诗篇都为后人所熟知。唐代的诗人特别多，其中李白、杜甫等都是世界闻名的伟大诗人，他们的作品有很多都是脍炙人口的诗篇。
参考翻译:
Tang Poetry
Tang poetry generally refers to poems written ringthe Tang Dynasty (618
A.D.-907A.D.). Tang poetryis one of the most valuable cultural heritages of
theHan Chinese. Meanwhile, it also has a great influenceon the cultural
development of neighboring ethnic groups and nations. The most widely
spreadamong Tang poems are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three
Hundred Poems ofthe Tang Dynasty”，many of which are quite popular with people of
later generations. Thereare lots of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai and
Du Fu are world-famous. Many of thetwo great poets’works are household
poems.
1.泛指:翻译为generally refer to,其中“泛”即一般来说，故译为 generally 即可。
2.汉族:应译为Han Chinese。
3.产生了很大影响:用固定短语have a great influenceon...来表达即可。
4.流传最广:翻译为the most widely spread,
“流传”用动词spread表达，而表示范围的最广译为副词widely即可。注意此处的spread为spread的过去分词形式，表被动意义。
5.脍炙人口的诗篇:翻译为household poems,其中脍炙人口用形容词 household表达，即“家喻户晓”。
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