英语四级单词真题
功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中国武术（ martial arts ）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
分句解析：
第1句：功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中国武术（ martial arts ）的俗称。
1.句型：简单句，主系表结构；“中国武术的”是 “俗称”的定语，用“of”结构处理。
2.单词:俗称：common name, folk saying
Kung Fu is the commonname of Chinese martial arts.
第二句：中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
1.句型：并列结构，三者并列在最后一个名词结构前用and连接。
2.单词：追溯：trace back，被动语态：be traced back to;
自卫：self-defense；狩猎活动：hunting；军事训练：military training
The origin of ChineseKung Fu can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancientChinese military training.
第三句：它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。
1.句型：复合句，主句be one of +名词复数；从句对主句的补充，非限制性定语从句。
2.单词：老年人：senior people，oldpeople
It is one of thetraditional Chinese sports, which is practiced by both young and senior people.
第四句：它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
1.句型：简单句
2.单词：逐渐:graally;独特元素：a unique element
It has graally becomea unique element in Chinese culture.
第五句：作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
1.句型：复合句，“作为...”状语部分，”功夫有....,“是主句， ”是世界...“此分句对主干补充说明，用非限制性定语从句。
2.单词：国宝：national treasure； 练得最多的：most practiced
As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu hashundreds of styles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around theworld.
第六句：有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
1.句型：并列句，用“and”连接.
2.单词：模仿：imitate，learn;哲学思想:philosophical
thought;神话:myth;传说:legend,tale;受...启发:be
enlightened by , be inspired by
Some features imitatethe animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinese philosophicalthoughts, myths and legends.
参考译文：Kung Fu isthe common name of Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese Kung Fu can betraced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese militarytraining. It is one of the traditional Chinese sports which is practiced byboth young and senior people. It has graally become a unique element inChinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds ofstyles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around the world. Somefeatures imitate the animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinesephilosophical thoughts, myths and legends.
2. 2014年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案：互联网
紧张的考试已经落下帷幕，为大家准备了2014年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，供大家参考!
真题：
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen )，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了信宽重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联老御网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
解析：
本次四级翻译要求我们总共翻译三段滑含亮共6句话，从词法的角度看，相对较容易，没有出现相对偏难的知识点，重点考查了下面这些功能性表达。
1. 互联网社区：Internet community
2. 日渐流行：increasingly popular/prevalent;
Increasing popularity
3. 受实际需要的驱使：be driven by practical needs
4. 重大社会变革：major social change;
significant social change
5. 不同于：be different from; differ from... ; other than;
6. 规划旅程：plan the journey;
付款：pay for the bill; cover the cost
7. 出于：for the purpose of..; out of ...
8. 社交：social contact; social intercourse
译文：
The internet community in China is developing at the fastest speed around the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing quickly. The increasing popularity of internet has proced the major social change. And netizens in China are often different from that of America.American netizens are more driven by practical needs, using the internet to send e-mails, buy and sell goods, plan the journey or pay for the bill. However, Chinese netizens are using internet for the purpose of social contact. Consequently, they are more widely using the QQ and chat-rooms and so on.
——文都教育版
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3. 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案与解析：
1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。
2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。
4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。
5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。
6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。
7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。
8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。
4. 2021年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题（3套）
考生应及时登录全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网站(cet-)打印准考证，准确掌握考试时间、考场地址等信息，并仔细阅读准考证上的“考生须知”和“考点提示”。
12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题
12英语四级翻译真题(二)
大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
12英语四级翻译真题(三)
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。
提高英语四级成绩的方法
要有兴趣
你要通过多媒体接触并了解英语，如你可以看美国电影，听欧美歌曲，或者对说英语的国家的传统礼仪产生兴趣等等。这是你学英语的动力也是能消除你对学习语言的枯燥心情。
背单词
你可以先背单词表的单词，不要怕麻烦，也不要产生不良情绪，如果你要巩固你的单词就应该多做单元卷，做多了，精华的东西你也就掌握了。
反复读英语文章
我如果让你多读英语文章的话，你肯定读不下去，所以要从最基本的入手，你可以随便找一篇你课文中的英语短文，了解其大概意思，弄懂其知识点，然后你就可以反复去读，要记住不要拿太简单的文章，中难度的文章就可以，
语法的问题
这是最令人头痛的部分，如天书一般。其实语法特简单，它就像语文的语法一样。两者有很多的相似之处，只要找到主谓宾，定状补，那么名词性从句你也就掌握一大半了。至于什么虚拟语气，让步从句那都是英语才有的。你要把这些语法集中在一个大本子上，反复去看，反复写就行。
5. 大学英语四级词汇专题
1. 【真题】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真题】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真题】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真题】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真题】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案为B
amazed惊讶的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，此处指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。
【译文】那个害羞的女孩答不出老师的问题，感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不灵活的
【联想】awkward与clumsy均有“笨拙的”之意。awkward强调因失去平衡或精神状态引起的笨拙；clumsy强调由于缺乏技巧或训练引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尴尬境地；awkward time不便的时间
2.【解析】答案为B
extensively广泛地，大量地；extremely极度，非常；specially特别地，专门地；constantly不断地，经常地。
【译文】我们欢迎雨水，但极大量的雨水会导致洪水。
extreme
a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分
【联想】extremely ad.极端地；极度，非常
含“极，最”之意的词条：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最终的，最后的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，极度的，极端的；pole（地球）极点
【搭配】go to extremes走极端；in the extreme非常，极其
3.【解析】答案为A
nuisance令人讨厌的人或物；trouble麻烦，困难，故障；worry担心，忧虑，烦恼；anxiety焦虑，渴望。
【译文】总有许多蚂蚁入侵我的厨房，讨厌极了！
nuisance
n.令人讨厌的东西（或状况，行为），讨厌的人
【联想】形似词nonsense n.胡说，废话；冒失（或轻浮）的行为
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.让……讨厌
4.【解析】答案为B
significant相当数量的，意义重大的；considerable相当大/多的；enormous巨大的，庞大的；numerous众多的，许多的。
【译文】写作是个很慢的过程，需要大量思考，花费大量时间和努力。
numerous
a.众多的，许多的
【联想】numerical a.数字的，数值的
含“许多的”之意的词或短语：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可数名词）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可数名词）；a lot of，plenty of（两者皆可）
5.【解析】答案为A
capacity容量；potential潜力；possession拥有，财产；impact影响。
【译文】由于两家公司所签定的合同，上海今年的移动通讯容量预计会翻一番。
capacity
n.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位
【联想】ability，capability和capacity都有“能力”的意思，ability指人的智力或体力上的能力；capability与ability 可换用，但更强调潜在能力或镜训练获得的能力；capacity主要指能够容纳或吸收的能力。