2020英语四级备考资料

❶ 想报考大学英语四六级考试，应准备哪些书籍，做些什么呢

报考大学英语四六级考试参考书籍：

课外阅读：各类外刊杂志《时代周刊内》《卫报》等。英语容四级的考题的题源就是这些外刊，并且是近五年之内的文章。闲暇时间可以读一读，既可以积累英语词汇和句式，也能增长见闻。

《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度，精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题，配以优美、流畅的中文翻译。

《华研外语英语四级阅读180篇》20篇真题阅读可记700词汇（感觉量有点少），五大命题规律四大解题步骤、三大解题技巧，可掌握解题技巧。高频语句和难句归纳，解题更方便。

《新英汉翻译教程》 清华大学出版社 2011年 6 月 罗选民

大学俄语《东方》（新版） （1-3 册） 外语教学与研究出版社，2010年7 月、 2010年 2 月、2010 年8 月第2 版

❷ 2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识三篇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】备考是一种经历，也是一种体验。每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。 考 网！

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：条件状语从句

连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.

if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。做物非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。

unless = if not.

Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

典型例题

You will be late ___ you leave immediately.

A. unless B. until C. ifD. or

答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late.B、差胡虚D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：让步状语从句

though, although

注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless

答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2)as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、虚燃实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意： a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)ever if, even though.即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5)"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换：no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：原因状语从句

比较：because, since, as和for

1)because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。

I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

❸ 2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选三篇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下为“2020年裤陪12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选三篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多脊纯薯相关讯息请关注 ！

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选

people appear to born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably(坚定樱者地) that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impress accuracy---one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of nothing that they have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thusmastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second entera second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.

Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped----or, as the case might be, bumped into---- concepts that alts take for quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed(说服) into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments(基本原理) of mathematics are mastered graally, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers-----the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a twoness that applies to any class of objects and is aprerequisite(先决条件) for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table----is itself far from innate.

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选

Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.

We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.

We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.

Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.

While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.

【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选

Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口栏). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.

The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宫)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."

❹ 2020英语四级复习资料：作文模板大全

英语四级作文模板：图表作文

一、as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______ is e to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe thereare some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

二、 can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.

When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.

While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________

英语四级作文模板：问题解决型

With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,

However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____.

In a word,________ .

英语四级作文模板：给定观点

Nowadays，with _______现象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主题词.In my point of view, _______标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.

On of the primary causes is that _______支持论点的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言证明理由一 .

Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持论点的理由二，阐释理由二.

Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that_______重述标题观点或论点 .Therefore, _______提出意见或建议 .

更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

❺ 2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集

限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。山碧(非限制性)

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词饥握保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人烂唯庆车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识合集

引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词：

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

❻ 2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

【 #四六级考试# 导语】我们都是有梦想却不知道怎么努力付出的纠结体，是一个需要别人帮忙规划人生的幼稚派。 无 ！

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：让步状语从句

though, although

注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：条件状语从句

连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.

if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。

unless = if not.

Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：原因状语从句

比较：because, since, as和for

1)because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。

I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

【篇四】2020年12月大学英语四级重点语法知识

英语四级重点语法知识：指示代词

指示代词概说

表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有：this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些，it那个，这个，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同样的，同样的事物。

指示代词this，these，that，前缓those在句中的功用

指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：

This is a plane，这是一架飞机。(作主语)

Oh，it’s not that.噢，问题不在那儿。(作表拦肆语)

How do you like these你喜欢这些吗(作宾语)

This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)

指示代词ins，慧衡模these，that， those的其它用法

1)This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物，that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如：

This is a sickle and that is an axe.这是一把镰刀，那是一把斧子。

These days are cold.这些天很冷。

In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里，穷人生活很苦。

2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如：

I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害，所以我没有来。

Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。

What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要说的是：语音在英语学习中非常重要。

chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words："A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰："生的伟大，死的光荣。"

3)有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：

The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)

The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)

Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)

4)This和that有时作状语用，表示"程度"，意谓"这么"和"那么"。如：

The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。

I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。

It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。

如：

Who is it――it’s me.是谁--是我。

Oh, it’s you，Lao Wang.哦，是你呀，老王。

❼ 2020年英语四级五大题型备考指导

作文总结范文，固定行文结构

作文这一部分是四六级考试的重难点，在复习中考生要注意各种作文题型的不同，针对不同类型的作文背诵一到两篇相对应的范文，熟悉别人的作文结构。

阅读先题后文，准确匹配段落信息

阅读理解内容繁琐，考生如果通篇仔细了解的话，时间显得很紧迫，所以建议考生最好先看看文章后面的题干，了解这篇文章考查哪些题目，带着问题有目的的再来看文章，准确而有效的解决问题，在找答案时要注意找准题目对应位置的关键词，弄清楚关键词的含义，看看文中是不是用了同义词替换，这样一来考生做题的速度和正确率都能提高。

选词填空结合选项，前后文结合

在做选词填空题时还是有一些方法可言的，首先考生要跳读全文，把握文章大意;在此基础上，阅读题目给出的选项，对每个单词进行词性分类;在选答案的过程中要记得前后文结合起来看，在文中寻找答题线索;做完题后，回头重读一下全文，查漏补缺，看看每个单词放在这里合不合适。

翻译结合真题，关注特殊词汇

要想有效地突破翻译题，考生在复习时就要结合历年真题分析其语法点，着重找一些口译的材料;另外，考生复习时遇到有关中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等的日常生活用词或者特殊词汇时要注意留心记录下来，做个有心人;除此之外，如果考生自身能力不是特别差的话，在做翻译题时可以选择用一些复杂的长难句来让自己的答案出彩一点。

听力练习真题，总结问题方式

在听力播放前，考生要利用读题干的时间快速浏览所有题目选项，上一题读完时要迅速扫一眼下一题的选项，做到心中有数就可以了，这样听力播放出来自己也知道它要考查什么，在听最后填单词的短文时，听第一遍录音不要急于动笔，听第二遍录音时，利用空格后的停顿时间，以最快的速度记录空格的词句，听第三遍时要检查自己有没有听错的地方。

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