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大学英语四级写作必备干货

发布时间: 2023-12-28 14:36:38

⑴ 零基础备考英语四级作文必备句式

英语四级作文段首句


1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……


There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.


2)俗话说……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使今天,它在许多场合仍然使用。


There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.


3)现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。


Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.


4)现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外……。


Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.


5)任何事物都是两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。


Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.


6)关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……,在他们看来,……


People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.


英语四级作文中间段落句


1)相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。


On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.


2)但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。


But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.


3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……


省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.


4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.


5)面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……,另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.


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英语四级作文结尾句


1)至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……


As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.


2)总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.


3)就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……


Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.


4)随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。


With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.


5)至于我(对我而言,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.


零基础备考英语四级,作文必备句式小编就总结到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。

⑵ 大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组

大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

更多英语四级相关内容推荐↓↓↓

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英语四级作文高分词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)在空中,悬而未决 2)在流传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底;

1) (not) at all 一点也不;

2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;

3) once and for all 只此一次;

4) above all 最重要的;

5) first of all 首先;

6) all in all 大体上说;

7) be all in 累极了;

8) all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

apply for申请;

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准

1.有关题目

题目写或不写,不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里,势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。

2.有关跑题

由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示,考试除非完全没有看到题目,所以,在往年阅卷中,考生作文基本都和主题沾边,当然,相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示,只要基本切题,如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系,六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等,也可能获得四分。

3.有关字数

官方规定四级写作120-180词,六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些,但是不可以再少。

4.有关字迹

评分标准中无关于字迹的说明,只要清晰可辨,就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以,小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。

5.有关内容和语言

两者会被同时关注,但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似,所以语言质量显得更加重要,可能成为得分关键,要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式,学习他们的语言习惯,这样才不会出现中国式英语。

英语四级作文类型有哪几种

1、中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。

2、素材评论作文

给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。

3、图画评论作文

对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。

4、图表评论作文

这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。

5、应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。


大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 :

★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇

★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语

★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组

★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?

★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文

★ 四级英语作文常用短语

★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!

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⑶ 大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板

每一位大学生在入学后一直到 毕业 前,都会想着要通过英语四六级考试。但是很多同学在面对英语四级考试时都有困惑和迷茫。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的五大万能模板,欢迎阅读。

更多英语四级相关内容推荐↓↓↓

英语四级成绩对考研有没有影响

英语四级各种题型解题技巧

大学英语四级怎么自学

怎样考好大学英语四级

大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板

一、用于作文开头的万能模板:

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

这个可是我当年的"杀手锏"啊,虽谈不上洋气,但正确率百分百啊,还超好记!

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

"think"终于闪亮登场,但"seem to"为整个 句子 增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。

2017年6月英语四级作文模板

二、引出不同观点的万能模板:

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板:

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration" 短语 的应用,加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。

"Hence"一词用在 文章 中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。

再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

短语"there is no doubt that"上线,同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾,属万能句式,句式较为简单,方便操作。

四、提出最终建议的万能模板:

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!

五、英语四级作文预示后果万能模板:

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效 措施 ,否则很可能会……

作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

"It is urgent that"+被动,效果不错。

英语四级写作技巧

文意切题:切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。即使结构清晰、语言华丽,但主题与指令要求不符,那一切都是枉然。所以,写作时,文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写,段落布局也要切合主题,从而确保内容准确。

结构清晰: 英语作文 讲求逻辑严密,要求文章结构合理有序。一般而言,四级作文可依三段式展开,第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。考生可利用考前的几十天,集中训练“三段式”思维,挑选不同体裁和题材的模板进行记忆,使自己在拿到一篇作文时可快速构建框架、组织结构。

背诵万能句型和模板:考生应多多积累考试卓文素材,多背英语四级常用的王能句型以及各种题材的模板,然后在多多练习。在模仿的基础上找到自己的思路,融会贯通。

英语四级考试的评分标准

1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩 报告 单。

2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分,这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为:

3、英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。

4、另外四级要500分以上(包含500)可以考口语,六级要425分(包含425) 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。


大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板相关文章:

★ 英语四级作文五大必备模板

★ 英语四级作文模板:五大必备模板

★ 英语四级作文必备万能模板

★ 英语四级作文万能句型模板

★ 大学英语四级写作十大必背范文

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⑷ 大学英语四级写作技巧有哪些

一、审题立意


大学英语四六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年四级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事.另一方面,四六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,四六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此,我们应清楚四六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。


二、段落构思


文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序.四六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成∶引言部分;结尾部分,而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求∶首先,引言部分Introctory Part文章开头很重要,关系到全篇文章,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题,开门见山,直接入题。如果已给出段首句,则要考虑如何跟开头连接好.在实际写作中,主要有以下几种开头方式。定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词,给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由,如已给出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想,作为开头.


提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头,紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题,这种方法如果使用得当,能够激起读者往下读的兴趣,以便找出答案.以故事背景开头,交待时间、地点、人物及背景,然后在这个背景下引出正文.这种方法多用于记叙文,使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。


引用法.即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头,指出阅读的内容范围。


其次,主题部分Body Part篇章写作不仅应层次清楚,而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主体部分,即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门,或者段落内容缺乏统一性,或者句与句之间缺少连贯性 ,层次混乱,信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么,内容空洞,言之无物,缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误,写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想,突出中心.围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章,切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题,全文保持统一性,也就是我们通常所说的"切题"。主体段取材必须精练典型,系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定,确定要点的详与略后,选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿,要顺其自然地过渡,使用好承上启下的连接词或句子,防止突然转折.另外,主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开,通顺连贯 ,符合一定的逻辑关系。


最后,结尾部分Ending Part


文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果,而且在内容上读者明其宗旨,解其寓意.一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;


总结式,即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上,对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论,使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解.首尾呼应式,即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案,作到首尾呼应,主题突出,结构匀称,使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案.提问式,这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用.展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决- C-,使读者受鼓舞.引语式,引用名人名言,谚语俗语做文章的结尾,使文章更具说服力.


三、语言表达


四六级作文评分的原则之一就是要从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判,内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。因此这项测试不仅考察学生所学的英语语言知识,更是考察学生综合运用所学语言知识来正确地表达思想。许多学生词汇、句型知道的确实不少,但却不能熟练自如地运用到写作中,特别是让其在规定的时间里写出一篇象样的文章,不是难以行笔,就是落笔错误百出.分析其原因主要体现在以下三个方面∶


词法层次


英语词汇一词多义和同义词现象非常普遍,外延相同而内涵不同的词数量很多.许多学生只知其表面意思,不了解词语的深层的文化以及感情色彩等,出现用词不当的错误.比如∶"1 was grieved to hear that your father kicked thebucket".这个句子中的"kick the bucket"虽然指死亡,但它是一个贬义词 ,用在此旬不合适,应改为。pass away"。单词拼写错误较多,漏用词语以及搭配有误现象比比皆是。如一学生想要表达这样一句话∶一流的旅馆对旅游者不可抗拒的吸引力。他这样写到∶


The first--rate hotels give people an irresistible attraction. The first—rate hotels have an irresistible attraction fortourists.句法层次


句子中语法错误太多,包括时态、语态、语气以及主谓一致等,如果这些成份的一致关系弄错会使句子逻辑混乱 ,意义含糊不清.例如∶


In college,students should learn tO analyze and solveproblems on their own.Try to help them to acquire this ability.应改为∶In college,students should learn to analyze andsolve problems on their own.The teacher should help themto acquire this ability.


句式单一不变.这是目前一般大学生写作中出现的普遍问题,整篇文章都是一连串简单句的罗列,句型没有变化.如果能恰如其分地变化旬式,长短句交错使用,互相补充会增加语言的表现力。比较下面两个句子,就会发现改过的B句式不仅仅句式复杂,而且表达要生动有力得多。


A)Many liberal arts graates are unwilling to acceptwork outside their majorinterest.If SO they will have diffi—culty finding employment.


B)Unless they are willing to accept work outside theirmajor interest,many liberal arts graates will have difficul—ty finding employment.


语言的连贯性。


文字连贯,语言流畅是写好作文的基本要求,会给人以美的享受而内容充实,意思完整是文章连贯流畅的基础,达到这一目标要求学生有较强的语感和语言功底,需要一个长期积累和大量实践的过程通过对以上写作方法与技巧的探讨,我们不仅了解到其重要性,更应付诸实践。尤其是教师在实际教学中,要加强学生的语言基本功的训练,将阅读教学与写作培养相结合.因为写作是一种语言的输出,阅读是一种输入,只有大量的输入才会有输出。同时也要强调写作技能的训练和实践,采用多种方法调动学生的写作积极性。

⑸ 2021年12月英语四级作文必背范文5篇

要写出一篇优秀的誉圆橘四级作文,平时要养成积累和运用的好习惯。下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级作文必背范文参考庆团,希望对你们有帮助。腔毁

英语四级作文范文积累

范文1:Certificates Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.

Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of

colleges, a large more graates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

范文2:Online Games

As a proct of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much inlged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if college students play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with their study, it is better for to give them up at once. Yet if youngsters have enough self-control over them, they can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

范文3: Extravagant spending on college campus

According to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.

This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family's eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally,campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.

Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.

范文4:Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?

To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

范文5:camera club

Welcome to the camera club. With the sponsor of the student’s union, the camera club has been set and served all the students for 15 years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. As is expected by all, the training on how to make the best use of the camera to provide a wonderful picture is open to all new members. Besides we will organize traveling activities at times, ring which the participants have the chance to show the pictures, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held is the opportunities to show your progress. We have good reasons to believe that all these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life, not only can they help you improve your camera technique, but also enrich your college life greatly. Moreover by participating in the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interested in photography welcome warmly. What you need to do is just to call us at 62514479 or email us at cameraclub.

英语四级作文写作技巧

一、长短句原则。在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则。建议各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然。

三、一二三原则。考官们看文章会通过关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。推荐句式:

1、to begin with, then, furthermore, finally;

2、to start with, next, in addition, finally;

3、first and foremost, besides, last but not least。

四、短语优先原则。写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。

五、多实少虚原则。写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

⑹ 英语四级文章写作基本理论与技巧

文章的写作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本结构
3. 文章正文的扩展方法
4. 文章开始段和结尾段的写法
5. 文章中的过渡本文来源:考试大网
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落组成的完整的语篇单位。虽然长度不一、字数不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特点:
1) 论点明确一致;
2) 内容完整统一;
3) 论据详实慎禅具体;
英语四级段落写作基本理论与技巧
4) 衔接合理连贯;
5) 语言准确生动。
具体地说,一篇写得好的文章应该拥有一个贯穿全文的主题思想(theme or central idea),能用大量、具体的材料对主题作比较充分的论证;还应该有开头、发展部分和结尾,注重布局、衔接及文笔流畅恰当。
1.2.2 文章的基本结构
虽然段落和文章在长度上明显不同,但段落却素有“微型作文”之称,其结构及写作与文章有许多相似之处。请比较:
从上图可见,段落和文章都是由三个主要部分组成的:开头、扩展部分、结尾。只不过在段落中,作扩展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主题句并得到了进一步充分的扩展和论述。无论是段落还是文章,所有的内容必须是围绕一个主题以求得全面、完整和统一,同时必须注重连贯性。
1.2.3 文章正文的扩展方法
文章正文的扩展方法与前面谈到的段落的展开方法相似,主要有列举法、举例法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、定义法、时间顺序法和空间顺序法等。段落的结构和写作方法基本可以用于文章和写作之中,这里就不再一一赘述。
1.2.4 开始段的写法来源:考试大
大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。由于字数有限,一篇文章基本上头、尾段短,中间段长。文章的开头虽短,但举足轻重,是文章成败的关键。开始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在于提示主题,即引出文章要讨论的核心问题,从而起到统领全文的作用。因此,开始段要达到两个目的:一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力;二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。
文章的开篇方法多种多样,大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。这里介绍四种常用的开篇方法:
1) 开门见山,直入主题
开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想,既可以吸引读者的注意力,又可以避免跑题。例如:
主题:Euthanasia(安乐死)
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题,第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法宽返尘。从这个开始段不难看出,全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的”。
2) 以问句形式开头,点明主题世液
文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题,提示全文内容,激发读者读下去,探个究竟。例如:
主题:Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China’s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句说中国水资源丰富,第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水,第三句提出了读者心中的疑问:是什么原因导致缺水呢?从而激发读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去,寻找问题的答案。
3) 引用名言、谚语,点明主题
开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等,既可增强文章的感染力,也可点题或表明作者的观点。例如:
主题:Honor(荣誉)
“We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.”
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
该段引用《独立宣言》的结束语(“我们谨以我们的生命、我们的命运和我们神圣的荣誉相互立誓”),很自然地引入“荣誉”这一讨论的主题,同时也增强了文章的感染力。
4) 描写共有经历,引起共鸣本文来源:考试大网
开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历,引起读者的共鸣,增强说服力。例如:
主题:Daydreaming
“Daydreaming again, Barb? You’ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can’t you find something useful to do?”
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通过许多年经人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头,引出“白日做梦”这一主题,很容易引起读者的共鸣,激发他们的兴趣,同时又能增强了文章的说服力。
1.2.5 结尾段的写法
结尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的,以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象,增强文章的效果。下面介绍四种常见的结尾方法:
1) 总结全文,得出结论本文来源:考试大网
结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容,加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如:
主题:Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day’s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段总结了全文,加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康”这一主题的认识。
2) 提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来
结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的基础上,对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申,或提出建议,号召别人采取行动,或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞,有助于增强文章的感染力。例如:
主题:Generation gap来源:www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。
3) 建议与结论
文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决办法,再做结论。有的则先做出结论,再提出建议,例如:
主题:Shortage of natural resources(自然资源短缺)
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
该段首先进行总结:人类社会持续的发展证明,如果没有自然资源,人口的繁衍、经济和社会的发展最终都是不可能的。
作者接着建议,为了节约有限的资源,我们必须采取一些措施,正确处理人口与资源的关系。
4) 提醒读者事物的两面性
文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式,提醒读者任何事物都有两面性,从而认识到其不足或负面的影响。例如:
主题:Solar Energy(太阳能)
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点:一、太贵;二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作,从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。
值得注意的是,在指出某一事物的另一面时,不能用太多笔墨,否则会喧宾夺主,淡化主题思想。
1.2.6 文章中的过渡方法
一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段。过渡是指上下文之间的衔接与转换,在写作中起承上启下的作用。过渡帮助读者了解文章的条理和层次,沿着文章的思路由一个层次转到另一个层次,由前一段过渡到下一段,以致感到全文连贯畅达,融会贯通。
文章中常用的过渡方法有三种:
(1) 用词语过渡来源:考试大的美女我们
从一个句子过渡到另一个句子可以恰当地使用表示过渡的词语。同样,段落之间的过渡也可通过使用表示过渡的词语。
例如:
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it’s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up这一短语,从前面对冒险的讨论过渡到总结全文,表明自己对冒险的看法。
(2) 用句子过渡
文章由一段内容转入另一段内容,从一个层次转换到另一个层次需用过渡句。用句子过渡主要有三种情况:
a. 通过设问或提示导入正文
这种过渡句通常在第一段的末尾,或在第二段的开头。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result,they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最后一句是过渡句。作者用设问方式引导读者转入下一段的正题——“Solutions to test anxiety”。
b. 通过总结,引出结论本文来源:考试大网
这种过渡句通常位于最后一段的开头。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最后一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people’s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人长寿的原因之后,用“Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life.”作为过渡句,总结全文,并展望未来的前景。
c. 通过提示,转入对比来源:考试大
说明文和议论文等从一个段落过渡到另一个段落,表示转入与前段内容所阐述的问题相反,或者形成对比时,常在段首使用过渡句。这种过渡句需在句前用一个表示对比的过渡词或者短语。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段:
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 “Nevertheless” 连接 “there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.”这样一个表示明显转折的过渡句,把文章自然地由上述“advantages of going abroad”转到“dis- advantages”上,使文章上下文有机地联系起来。
(3) 用段落过渡本文来源:考试大网
文章内容由一层意思转入另一层意思的交接处,可以安排一个起承上启下作用的过渡段落。如下面“Nuclear Energy”一文的过渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在这一段落中,“This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy”起着承上段的作用;而“What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future”起着启下段的作用。显然,下一段将阐述如何合理分配能量问题。
好,下面我对这一讲内容做一下小结。在这一讲里,我主要谈到了
1)段落的结构;2)段落的要求;3)段落的写作步骤和发展方法;4)文章的基本要求;5)文章的基本结构;6)文章正文的扩展方法;7)文章的开始段和结尾段的写法。
关于英语写作的基本理论和技巧就介绍到这里,下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题,请大家根据这一讲的内容,在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法及文章中的过渡方法等。下面,我们先来看一下题目要求。
练习一:大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power,_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
现在开始进行写作练习。

⑺ 英语四级写作方法与技巧:必备句型

以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语四级写作方法与技巧:必备句型》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。

1. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

2."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many

as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

3. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.

4. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(银薯做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"

"something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"辩败有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"."much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几携搏颤乎无".something like译为"有点像,略似。"

They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲".

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候",它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.

10. "not…because…",有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……".而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有".

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"."not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you.

24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"."ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very".

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个".

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…".

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为".类似的结构还有"in this…".

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name".起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……".

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

41. "better…than…"句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

44. "not…any more than…"为:"不能……,正如不能……".

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样".

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

49. "the way…"结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

50. 复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any indivial at different frequencies.

51. 某些分隔结构

1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.

52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……".在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.

53. "too…to"句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

54. "so much that…"句型

But he developed graally a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.

55. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

56. 强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

57. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

58. 利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

The hippos, by depositing ng in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.

59. 下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.

60. "what…of"句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.

61. 英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.

62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.

63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.

64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","可以推断"等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.

65. "that's all there is to it",意思是"也不过如此而已".可根据上下文视情况处理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.

66. "The chances are that…"是一句型,译为"有可能……".

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.

67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。

The ecation of the young is seen to be of primary importance.

68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.

69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to rece the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.

70. 某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.

71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.

72. 一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

⑻ 大学英语四级作文常用模板

一、大学英语四级作文常用模板:解决问题


In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)


Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).


Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).


二、大学英语四级作文常用模板:预示后果


1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。


"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。


2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……


作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。


3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。


大学英语四级作文常用模板小编就整理到这里了,祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

⑼ 关于大学生英语写作技巧

1.关于大学生英语写作技巧


写好大学英语四级作文的4大技巧

1.不会表达,须另辟蹊径

大学英语四六级作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,所以不要太过追求文采,适当的文采会给作文加分,但是若遇到不会表达的情况时,还是以写简单句为宜,不会加分,但最起码不会因句子错误而被扣分。以下几点可以帮大家化难为易,化繁为简。

(1)迂回而行

当某一个词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与该词义相似的几种词义,扩展思路,然后找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

(2)小词大用

汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take,have,get,make,come,go,do,see,show,happy,nice,kind,help等。虽是小词,但用途很广泛。

(3)借花献佛

有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用兆毁哪。

2.锦上添花,须量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:

(1)句型要多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。

(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句,但是一定要有把握,不要出错。

(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。

(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词,这样还会使句型多样化。

(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。

(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。

(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

3.卷面须整洁,书写须工整

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。因为是有卷面分的,卷面不整洁,给阅卷老师留下不好的印象,文章再好,也会被酌情扣除1—2分。

4.写完之后,勿忘检查

由于考试时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。因此,大家花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

(1)格式是否有错。

(2)拼写有无错误。

(3)语言余闷是否得体。


2.关于大学生英语写作技巧


四级英语作文写作技巧

一、写作存在的问题

1.不会写

所谓不会写指的是,当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提笔进行写作。我认为主要是存在以下两个原因:一是你的确无话可说;二是你心里虽然有话,但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决,始终不敢提笔进行写作。

2.写不好

所谓写不好就是,当你拿到作文题时,你却没有明确的写作思路,不按套路出牌;或是对于简单汉语逻辑思维写作,不符合英语写作标准,近而没有文采。我认为原因在于:一是你平时没有养成良好的写作习惯;二是你对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章结构框架不了解。

二、解决办法:

英语四级写作技巧一:首先必须熟悉英语四级写作要求

英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。比如,以议论文举例来说:

1.议论文写作思路

2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)

3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)

4.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)


3.关于大学生英语写作技巧


族码1.英语文章段落结构特点

英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句

(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example,for instance,such as,a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)结尾句:所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。

因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。

2.主旨句

作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图,我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章,自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。


4.关于大学生英语写作技巧


1.遣词:

(1)词汇等级

所谓词汇的等级就是,我们在写作的过程中,如果想出一个基本词汇来之后,能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下,也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如,我们一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词,那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词:significant,vital,main等。要想把词汇用的高大上,你就必须夯实你的词汇基础。我当时为了做到这一点,用巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》的真题阅读精解来复习词汇的,把单词放在真题句子中记,这样子一点也不会枯燥,记忆量还小,效率也高,人家注释的也相当专业,比单纯的词汇书专业多了。一个月时间,我就在作文中自然用到高级单词了,作文档次也高了一截。

(2)词汇准确性

所谓词汇的准确性是指,我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后,要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是,并不是词汇等级越高越好,必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如,眼睛大,这个“大的”形容词,我们首先会想到big,近而想到great,large,huge,vast,titanic,enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以的,只能用big,因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl,in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。这一点的话,只要你在前面记忆的时候多加注意就好了。

2.造句:词组

很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水,没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会显得与众不同,更具有英语的味道。在利用巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》学习词汇时,特别注重注释出相关词组,只要在这块多下一些功夫,利用词组来写处句子就是一件很容易的事了。

3.成篇。一篇文章最终要的组成就是词、句、段、篇。我这里直接从段过度到篇了,没专门列个标题说。英语作文也是要讲究结构布局的,如何把段连成篇?你可以参考《逐句精解》的真题写作模板范文,专研一下他们是如何做的,你也可以直接背诵答案的参考模板。


5.关于大学生英语写作技巧


英语四级作文写作步骤

1.认真审题,准确立意

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作,因此,紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲,可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料,比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等,确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文),明确自己的中心思想,从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意,即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想,明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想,要鲜明、深刻、有新意。另一方面要明确题目给定的'题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词,总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容,尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Ecation"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。

2.列出提纲

考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排,英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文,文章虽说并不是太长,但需要有论有据,有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎 头蛇尾,写作时一定要安排好时间。用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点,以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说,二是可以避免虎 头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中,对提纲的要求也有所不同,在四级考试作文中,常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲,对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行,尤其要注意确定重点,选准扩充点,将比较抽象的内容具体化,阐述透彻。

3.确立主题句

审题立意后,学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到,"主题句是段落的中心,有提携全段的作用。"因此,主题句放在每段的段首,这个位置醒目突出,能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时,主题句结构要完整,表达意义要准确,有高度的概括性,且用词要精炼生动。

4.选择材料扩展主题句

写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来,同时,它又提携着材料,材料又必须为主题句服务,详细说明并支持主题句的思想,与文章主题形成有机的统一体,任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料来自日常生活,真实且具有说服力。

5.文章的逻辑性

从语言学上来讲,英语是形合的语言,指的是靠形式来联合,而汉语是意合的语言,指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接,而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此,考试在写作中,句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如:表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等,考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。

6.文章修改和润色

考生写完一篇文章后,若时间允许,要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查,这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确,篇章层次是否明显,段落衔接是否连贯,内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落,这一步主要检查段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查,包括用词是否恰当,标点是否正确,句子结构是否完整,语句是否通顺等。

⑽ 英语四级作文加分句推荐

英语四级 作文 的单 句子 也可以加分,这就离四级又近了一步了。那么你知道英语四级作文加分句有哪些吗?下面是我整理的英语四级作文加分句推荐,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

更多英语四级相关内容推荐↓↓↓

英语四级成绩对考研有没有影响

英语四级各种题型解题技巧

大学英语四级怎么自学

怎样考好大学英语四级

英语四级作文加分句推荐

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.

没有比接受 教育 更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.

用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~

The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)

例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(..使..能够..)

例句:.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句:.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:s.

该是有关当局采取适当的 措施 来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Thosewho~~~(...的人...)

例句:.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不...)

例句:.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)

例句:,.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)

Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)

Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)

例句:.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

英语四级作文类型有哪几种

1、中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。

2、素材评论作文

给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。

3、图画评论作文

对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。

4、图表评论作文

这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。

5、应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。

英语四级考试的评分标准

1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩 报告 单。

2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分,这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为:

3、英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。

4、另外四级要500分以上(包含500)可以考口语,六级要425分(包含425) 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。


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