英语在线翻译及四级用法
【导读】转眼间，已经10月底了，距离2020年全国英语四级考试越来越近了，相信各位考生都在进行积极的复习备考，为此今天小编整理了英语四级翻译常考词汇及句型，希望对大家有所帮助。
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race
击鼓 Drumbeat
竹叶 Bamboo leaves
粽子 Tzung Tzu
艾草 Ay Tsao
香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet
雄黄酒 Realgar wine
汨罗江 The Milo River
驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits
句型：
It is (was) not until + 时间/方式状语(从句)+ that +主句
例句：It wasn't until October, 2012 that examination and approval restored
cautiously.
…as soon as…
例句：As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.
ask sb for sth……
例句：When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher
for help.
『贰』 2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析
【 #四六级考试# 导语】中国有“书读百遍，其义自见”的古谚，一直在强调重复练习的重要性。2020年考试日益临近，多看书，勤做题是大有裨益的。 ！【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析
英语四级语法用法辨析：first 与 at first的用法区别
(1) first 意为“先”“首先”，主要用来说明顺序，暗示接下去还有其他的动作或拿宽事件要发生，因此其后往往接有或暗示有 then, next, last 之类的词。如：
First think and then speak. 先想后说。
First, I must apologize to you. 首先，我要向你们表示歉意。
(2) at first 意为“起初”“开始”，它主要强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动词不同甚至相反，因此其后通常有but, afterwards, soon, at last 等词语相呼应。如：
The work was hard at first, but I got used to it. (www.yingyuyufa.com)起初这活儿很累，不过后来我习惯了。
At first they were very happy, but then things started going wrong. 起初他们生活得很幸福，但后来就开始出问题了。
注意上，at first与at last不是一对反义词组，后者的意思是“终于”“最终”。如：
She has at last got everything ready. 她最后把一切准备好了。
At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 最后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级语喊斗法用法解析
英语四级语法用法辨析：write 与write about的区别
write 与write about的区别。问题见：
1. write your ideas 意思是：把你的想法(观点，看法)写出来。
2. write about your ideas 意思是：把你想法(观点，看法)的论据(理由)写出来。
前者郑敏磨表示：动宾关系是“直接”的;后者表示：动宾关系是“间接接”的。
有网友曾经问我类似的句子，也许能给你些许启发。
网友问我：I read about the book before. 请问老师，“读书”是read the book，为何还要加一个about呢?
这个问题很有意思。在这个句子中，read about the book不是“读书”，而是“读到关于那本书的介绍”。请比较以下两个句子有何异同：
I've read the novel and I think it is very instructive. 我读过那本小说，我认为它很有教育意义。
I've read about the novel, but I wonder whether it is worth reading at all. 我读过那本小说的介绍，但我不知道它是否值得一读。
read和read about为何有如此大的差别呢?原来，在read the novel中，read是及物动词,是一种直接的阅读;而在read about the novel中，read是不及物动词，是一种间接的阅读，可以理解为在它后面省略了something, 即：read something about the novel。总之，read the book和read about the book是直接和间接的关系。又如：
I know about him, but I don't know him. 我听说过他，但我不认识他。
We heard about / of the pop singer, but unfortunately we haven't heard her sing. 我们听说过这位流行歌手，但很遗憾我们没有亲耳听她演唱过。
I am not a writer, and I can't write a novel. But I can write about a novel. 我不是作家，我不会写小说。但我可以写小说评论。
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级语法用法解析
英语四级语法用法辨析：China's与Chinese的区别
1. China's为名词所有格，强调所属关系。如：
China's population is large. 中国人口众多。
Hainan is China's second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。
The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二大河。
China's countryside looks its best in May and June. 中国的农村在五六月时景色最美。
2. Chinese为形容词，表示属性，视所修饰的名词不同，意思稍有不同：
Maotai is a Chinese wine. 茅台是一种中国酒。
Are you into Chinese food? 你对中国菜有兴趣吗?
This book is about Chinese traditkmal medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。
This was a record set by a Chinese girl. 这是一个中国姑娘创造的记录。
My strongest memory is when I attended a Chinese wedding. 我印象最深的是我参加的一次中国婚礼的情景。
Gone are the days when they could to what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
Thinking that traditional Chinese medicine might help, they sent for an old Chinese doctor. 他们请了一位老中医，因为他们考虑到也许中医会有效。
『叁』 四级英语翻译常见句型
四级英语翻译常见句型
英语翻译是四级英语考试中必考的题型，以下是我整理的四级英语翻译常见句型，欢迎参考阅读！
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的."until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that…这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」 What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」 那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。
28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」 The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」 人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。
;『肆』 大学英语四级短文及翻译
随着英语在全球范围的传播,它逐渐成为一种世界语言,这其中,某些地理、历史以及社会 文化 因素对它最初的传播有着重大的影响。我精心收集了大学英语四级短文及翻译，供大家欣赏学习!
大学英语四级短文及翻译：让惊喜传达你的爱
Let the Surprise Speak of Your Love
In China, people are not used to saying out the word “love”, they don’t express their emotion strongly, it is Chinese tradition, people believe that deep love should be proved in action instead of speaking out, while I’d prefer to express our emotion by making surprise, because it impresses people.
在中国，人们不习惯讲“爱”这个词，他们不强烈地表达自己的感情，这是中国的传统，人们相信深爱不应该只是讲讲，要用行动表达，然而我比较喜欢通过制造惊喜来表达感情，因为这让人们印象深刻。
There is a famous song “hard to speak out love”, many people have such experience, they want to let people know how much they love them, but it is so hard for them to express their love. Sometimes people can change their ways to show their love, they can give surprise, it is much better than the words, at the same time, surprise also solves the problem of speaking love words face to face.
有一首出名的歌“爱在心口难开”，很多人都有这样的经历，他们想要让人们知道自己有多爱他们，但是对于他们来说，表达自己的情感太难了。有时候人们可以改变一下他们表达爱的方式，他们可以制造惊喜，这比词语好多了，同时，惊喜也可以解决当面讲出爱的困境问题。
Surprise is a good way to show love, girls are especially like it. Surprise can bring about some positive effect, such as it promotes people’s communication, strengths their connection. Surprise is so romantic, if you are begging for forgiveness, it always works, because no girl can resist its charm.
惊喜是表达爱意的好 方法 ，女孩们特别喜欢这样的方式。惊喜可以带来一些积极的效果，比如它促进了人们的交流，增强了他们的联系。惊喜也很浪漫，如果你请求原谅，惊喜总是有效果的，因为没有女孩子能抗拒它的魅力。
If we love someone, we should let them know our love, sometimes words are hard to say, but we can make surprise.
如果我们喜欢别人，就应该让他们知道我们的爱意，有时候很难用词语表达，但是我们可以制造惊喜。
大学英语四级短文及翻译：My View on Job-hopping
跳槽之我见
Different people have different opinions about job-hopping. Some people like to change jobs frequently because they don’t know what they really good at; while some people stick to one lifelong job for they believe changing jobs frequently will have negative effect on making progress on specific field. As far as I concern, I think job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages for the following reasons.
不同的人对跳槽有不同的看法。有些人喜欢频繁的更换自己的工作，因为他们不知道自己擅长什么;而一些人则是一份工作做到老，他们认为频繁的更换工作会影响业务的提升。就我来看，我认为跳槽有好有坏。
On one hand, job-hopping can help those young people who just graate from universities to find out what jobs they are really good at. They change jobs frequently because they don’t like this job or they just want to find a better job. Some people think changing jobs frequently can ignite their inspiration. I have a friend; he is one of the types that changing his job from time to time. This month he works at the supermarket, next month he is doing business with others. Recently, he plans to run a shop on line. I ask him why, he said that he wanted to find out what job he loves the most. And doing a job for the rest of his life is quite tedious. He doesn’t want to live in the regular life style.
一方面，跳槽可以帮助刚才学校 毕业 的学生找到自己所擅长的工作。人们跳槽的原因是因为不知道自己不喜欢这份工作或者他们想要份更好的工作。一些人则认为频繁的换工作能够激发自己的灵感。我有一个朋友，他是那种不断换工作的人。这个月他在超市上班，下个月他就和别人谈生意了。而最近，他打算在网上开一家小店。我问他为何不断的换工作，他说他要找到他自己最喜欢做的事情，而一辈子都做同一份工作非常无趣。他不是那种早九晚五的人。
On the other hand, some people are not so willing to change their jobs, especially most women. If one of them finds a job is steady, she possibly won’t change her job, even though the salary is not good enough. For them, changing jobs takes too much courage and time; it’s not so wise to change. Steady is the most important factor for them.
另一方面，一些人则不愿意换工作，特别是许多女性。如果她找到了一份稳定的工作，即使薪水并不高，她也不太可能会换工作的。对她们来说，换工作需要勇气和时间，并不明智，稳定才是最重要的。
Whether to change jobs, it’s up to you. I think it both has advantages and disadvantages. If you think the job you do right now is not good enough, you can seek for a better job; if you can’t take the risk of resign, you had better stay.
是否换工作，这取决于你。我认为跳槽有好有坏。如果你认为你现在做的工作不够好，那就换份好点的工作;如果你不能承受辞职所带来的风险，那就老老实实干活吧。
大学英语四级短文及翻译：Embracing New Challenges
迎接新挑战
People always talk about age, because age reflects their state of mind, which is something universal despite different family, social or cultural backgrounds. The age of 21 is a sensitive time, people at that age will face the turning point, they meet new challenges.
人们总是谈论年龄，因为年龄反映了他们的思想境界，这对于来自不同家庭和不同社会文化背景的人来说都是一样的。21岁是一个很敏感的时间，人们此时面临着人生的转折点，他们遇到新挑战。
In western country, 21 is the age at which young people traditionally receive a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering althood. People at the age of 21 will ask themselves that where should they go in the future. For college students, they are thrilled at the prospect of starting their careers within a year. While as the global recession gets intense, some have to scale down their ambitions. They will realize that being realistic, instead of frustrated, is the solution.
在西方国家，21岁的时候，传统上，年轻人从父母那里收到来自父母房门的钥匙，象征着进入成年人阶段。人们在21岁会自问将来该何去何从。对于大学生来说，他们对于将来一年内开始职业生涯而感到兴奋，充满向往。然而随着全球经济衰退的高涨，一些学生不得不放低他们的野心。他们会发现与其沮丧，不如现实点，才是解决之道。
The age of 21 is also a time to step out of your comfort zone, it is a time to explore the outside world, when you are ready to do so. You have been protected by your family all the time, you should embrace new challenges bravely, get out of the protecting zone, ready to open the new chapter of your life.
21岁也是你走出自己的安全区域的时候，此时，你应该探索外面的世界，当你准备好这么做的时候。你一直受到父母的保护，应该勇敢地迎接新挑战，走出保护区域，做好开始人生新篇章的准备。
When people come to the age of 21, it means they are alts, they should take responsibility of themselves, to be fearless and embrace new challenges.
当人们来到21岁的时候，这意味着他们已经成年，应该对自己负责，无所畏惧地迎接新挑战。
『伍』 大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文
大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文
Part IV Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
【四级翻译原文】
中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的`兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
【四级翻译参考译文】
Chinese ecators have already realized the significant meaning of reading for the country. Some ecators suggested setting aside a special day for national reading in 2003. What they emphasized is reading good books, especially classical works. People could better learn to feel grateful, have more sense of responsibility, be willing to cooperate with others through reading, which is exactly fit for the purpose of ecation. It is more important for primary and secondary students to read. Were they not interested in reading at the critical time, developing habit for reading in the future will be more difficult.
;『陆』 英语四级翻译常用句型
英语四级翻译常用句型
翻译的常胜法宝就是多练习，找出其中的技巧，掌握如何去表达。下面是我为大家带来的英语四级翻译常用句型，欢迎阅读。
英语四级翻译常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+as
It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的.一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8)no more...than(与……一样不)
She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
9)Nothing is more...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
Nothing is more important thanto receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
10)感官动词+of+名词
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)
Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)
One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13)too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)
It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.
他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。
14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)
He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，……)
There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
16)rather than(而不是……)
Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17)not... until(直到……才)
We can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)
With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。
19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)
Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)
It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
21)not...but...(不是……而是……)
To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22)It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的)
It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
23)It is/ was said that(据说)
It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
24)When it comes to...(提及，当提到……的时候)
When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
谈到物理学，我一无所知。
25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)
Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看来)
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。
27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)
Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。
29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)
I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30)the more…the more(越……越……)
The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.
一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。
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