英语四级语文常用短语

① 英语四级短语

英语四级必备短语篇1

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错；

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣；

cave in (使)下陷，坍塌；

per cent[p2'sent]百分之…；

be certain of 确信，肯定；

be certain to do sth 一定做…；

for certain 肯定地;确凿地；

make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚；

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地；

take a chance 冒险，投机；

take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运；

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管；

take charge 掌管，负责，看管；

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下；

check in 办理登记手续，报到；

check out 结账后离开;检验合格；；

check up 核对，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来；

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失；

clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等；)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)；

clear up 消除(误会等);整理；

close about 围住，包；围

close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭；

英语四级必备短语篇2;

close in 包围;迫近;渐短；

close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近；

come to a close 结束，终止；

draw to a close 渐近结束；

come about 发生;(风等)改变方向；

come across (越过…而)来到；

come at 袭击;达到;得到；

come before 在…之前来；；

come by 从旁走过;得到；

come down 败落；

② 英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语

1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是

5. absent from不在，缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to 增加(add up to)

10. after all 毕竟，究竟

11. agree with 同意

12. ahead of time/schele提前

13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to 与……相反

15. all at once 突然，同时

16. all but 几乎;除了……都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次，重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然，照样的

22. all the time 一直，始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒

24. anxious about/for 忧虑，担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除……外(有/无)

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to 适用于

29. apply to 适用

30. appropriate for/to 适当，合适

31. approximate to 近似，接近

32. apt at 聪明，善于

33. apt to 易于

34. around the clock 夜以继日

35. as a matter of fact 实际上

36. as a result(of) 因此，由于

37. as a rule 通常，照例

38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言

39. as far as 远至，到……程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于，关于

42. as good as 和……几乎一样

43. as if 好像，防腐

44. as regards 关于，至于

45. as to 至于，关于

46. as usual 像平常一样，照例

47. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又

48. as well 同样，也，还

49. ashamed of 羞愧，害臊

50. aside from 除……外(还有)

英语四级高频词汇常考词组短语小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

③ 大学英语四级常用短语

备考英语四级的时候要大量的积累单词和掌握语法，除了词汇之外，常用短语也非常重要，也要掌握。下面是英语四级常用的短句，大家可以作为学习的参考。

1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后

2.on offer 在出售中

3.choose from... 从...中挑选

4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇

5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对

6.with interest 有兴趣地

7.an average of ... 平均是...

8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方

9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

10.focus on 集中

11.in years to come 在未来的几年内

12.as a matter of fact 实际上

13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

14.wait for 等待

15.pass through 经过, 通过

16.a sequence of 一系列的

17.set apart from 把...区分开

18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

19.be aware of/that 注意到

20.translate into 翻译成

21.set in 开始

22.intend to do 想要做

23.looking forward to 期望

24.be built from... 用...去建造

25.a wide variety of 很多的

26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内

27.carry out 完成，实施

28.according to 根据

29.aim to do 指望做某事

30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

31.in depth 深入地

32.a series of 一系列,一连串

33.above all 首先,尤其是

34.after all 毕竟,究竟

35.ahead of 在...之前

36.ahead of time 提前

37.all at once 突然,同时

38.all but 几乎;除了...都

39.all of a sudden 突然

40.all over 遍及

41.all over again 再一次,重新

42.all the time 一直,始终

43.all the same 仍然,照样的

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.anything but 根本不

46.as a matter of fact 实际上

47.apart from 除...外(有/无)

48.as a rule 通常,照例

49.as a result(of) 因此,由于

50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

想要提高英语四级学习效率，平时积累过程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小编给大家整理的常用短语，希望可以给大家备考带来帮助。

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④ 大学英语四级作文短语

大学英语四级作文高频度出现的英语短语，大家要多注意。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级作文短语，供大家参阅!

四级作文常用英语短语

导致、造成：

contribute to

e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。

lead to

e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 这种情况发展下去往往导致双方失望透顶并伤害到之前已经建立的关系。

result in

e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.

这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会不断工作以提高团队的实践效率。

bring about

e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他们能引起政治变化的惟一办法就是向该国施加压力。

create

e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.

这一纸最后通牒必然会引起严重危机。

give rise to

e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的资源，无论是预算，人力，或材料，那些最常见的引起相互竞争的利益，为它们建立必要的谈判。

trigger

e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 这种心态容易引发一场大规模消费高潮。

ignite

e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾经有一位老师真正激起了我对文字的兴趣。

cause

e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。

generate

e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。

promote

e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。

breed

e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.

如果他们失业了，一定会酿成怨恨。

ince

e.g. Doctors said surgery could ince a heart attack.

医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。

塑造、培养：

cultivate

e.g. You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你应当养成倾听别人对你讲话的习惯。

develop

e.g. The students developed their reading skills further ring this term. 本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。

foster

e.g. If you have this quality in your relationship already, perhaps you can foster it so you can hold onto it. 如果在这段关系中你已经具备了这种能力，也许你可以培养它，因此掌握它。

mould

e.g. Whether good or bad, theories mould our patterns of behavior and even transform us. 不论好坏,理论塑造了我们的行为模式，甚至转变了我们

shape

e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。

build

e.g. The parents build boys into men. 父母把男孩子们培养成人。

四级作文必背英语短语

偶尔：

occasionally

e.g. There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.

偶尔晚睡并无妨害。

sometimes

e.g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有时与我的伙伴争论,但我们通常是一致的。

once in a while

e.g. He comes to our room for a chat every once in a while.

他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。

on some occasions

e.g. Therefore they kept the children on some occasions giving the "seller" a gift in return. 因此，有些时候,他们就会给这些“出售者”礼物作为回报，留下孩子们。

英语四级作文高频词汇：发生，出现，产生

take place

e.g. Other actions associated with the milestone may take place ring normal operations, and not only when an exception occurs. 与此里程碑关联的其他动作可能在正常运营期间发生，而并不只是出现在发生异常时。

occur

e.g. Food shortages often occur in time of war. 在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形。

arise

e.g. New problems arose imperceptibly. 新问题不知不觉地产生

bring about

e.g. The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。

create

e.g. They have painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色遗以产生一种温暖的感觉。

cause

e.g. The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion. 首相的辞职将引起很大混乱。

emerge

e.g. A large number of independent African countries emerge at a historic moment. 一大批非洲独立国家应运而生。

turn out

e.g. Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我们学校已造就出了若干名名闻世界的科学家。

work out

e.g. The situation worked out quite well. 情况到最后相当不错。

四级作文必备英语短语

有益，有助于：

be beneficial

e.g. Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial—it can spur you into action, motivate and energize you. 轻微的急性压力事实上是有益的——它可以促使你采取行动,激发并鼓励你。

be instrumental

e.g. And while strength may be instrumental in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection. 虽说强大的实力也许在赢得尊敬方面有帮助作用，但它和赢得喜爱却毫无关系。

be helpful

e.g. Your experiences may well be helpful to other readers, and to me. 你的经历或许对读者,还有我都是有帮助的。

be concive

e.g. What we hope is that the development of relations between any countries should be concive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. 我们所希望的就是任何国家之间发展关系，都应该有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。

be favorable

e.g. Partnerships will be favorable and contracts can be signed. 建立伙伴关系是有利的，可以签订合同。

be optimal

e.g. It's important to experiment so you can tune the delay that prompts a retransmission to be optimal. 你需要通过一些实验调节延时的范围来对重传的机制进行优化。

facilitate

e.g. The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新机场将促进旅游业的发展。

能给，能使，能让

enable sb. to do sth.

e.g. The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。

allow

e.g. The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. 这个妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。

render

e.g. It contained so many errors as to render it worthless. 太多的错误使之变得毫无价值。

ensure

e.g. The present contract cannot ensure you a job. 本合同不能保证使你获得工作。

equip...with

e.g. We should equip our child with a good ecation. 我们应使我们的孩子受到良好教育。

furnish...with

e.g. We'll furnish you with all you need. 我们将向你提供你所需要的一切。

give

e.g. Now you can give me some advice. 现在你可以给我一些忠告。

let

e.g. We should let the public know the truth. 我们应该让公众了解事情的真相

make

e.g. These pictures make him an old man. 这些照片使他看上去像个老人

offer

e.g. It must be better to be able to offer them love and security. 能给他们爱心和安全感肯定会更好。

promise

e.g. These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。

bring

e.g. Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。

provide

e.g. She laid herself out to provide us with every facility. 她想方设法为我们提供一切方便。

encourage

e.g. One of the chief ties of a teacher is to encourage his students. 教师的主要责任之一是帮助学生们进步。

liberate sb. from

e.g. It will bind up mental and physical wounds, proclaim liberty to the fear-ridden mind, and liberate you completely from the limitations of poverty, failure, misery, lack, and frustration. 它会为你包扎心理和身体的创伤，对你受恐惧折磨的意识宣告自由，完全将你从穷困、失 败、悲惨、欠缺和挫折中解放出来。

free sb. from

e.g. To forgive others is to free you from the disabling chains of unforgiveness. 原谅他人也是使你自己从不原谅的枷锁中得到解放。

release sb. from

e.g. I can assure you that this method can really release you from distress. 我可以向你们保证,这种方法真的可以让你们从苦恼之中解脱出来。

⑤ 大学英语四级常用的语法

有关大学英语四级常用的语法精选

大学英语四级常用语法精选(12)

Ⅴ 连词

并列连词

表示意义的引申: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, and …as well, neither…nor

表示选择: or, either…or

表示转折: but, while, whereas, yet, however/nevertheless(也可认为是副词)

表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence

从属连词

表示时间: when, while, as, after, before, since, until(till), as soon as, once

表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that

表示条件: if, unless, in case, provided(that), suppose, as long as, on condition (that),

表示其他关系: (al)though, than, as/so…as, lest, in order that, so…that

Ⅵ 定语从句

限制和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分, 去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确; 非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质, 去掉了不会影响主要意义, 通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.

The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.

The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词(my, his, etc)或形容词性指示代词(this, that, etc)作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的:

Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.

Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.

All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraates.

在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.

My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

定语从句的引导词

that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 如果修饰人, 一般用who, 有时用that (作主语时用who较多). 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格 whom 或that, 但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.

Here is the man (whom) you've been looking for.

He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.

The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.

There are some people here who I want you to meet.

但在介词后只能用whom:

This is the man to whom I referred.

但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去, 这时可用that, 但省略时更多一些.

Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?

Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about

The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.

The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.

限制性定语从句如果修饰“物”, 用关系代词that的时候较多, 也有时用which.. 当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时, 在绝大多数情况下都是省略的, 特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all, everything等词时):

Have you everything you need?

(Is there) anything I can do for you?

All you have to do is to press the button.

2016年大学英语四级语法指导(4)

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

A all in all B above all C after all D over all

all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的'，总体的

in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。

7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。

与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：

now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。

except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。

responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。

9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

2016年大学英语四级语法指导(3)

动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。

动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。

形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our。代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。

例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。

例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…

例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

A making B to make C to have made D having made

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

2016年大学英语四级语法指导(2)

短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的结构：分词(分词短语)

句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。

1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

一些特殊的动词：

第一点：forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;

这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。

注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;

remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;

2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。

动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。

动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。

形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our。代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。

例. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.

A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。

例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…

例. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

A making B to make C to have made D having made

2016年大学英语四级语法指导(1)

非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子(或者句子，短语)

当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。

独立主格的结构1：名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]

现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词，而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。

1. Silver is the best conctor of electricity， copper _B_ it closely.

A followed B following C to follow D being followed

2. All things _A_， the planned trip will have to be called off.

A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。

独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]

3. After the Arab states won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding ecation， with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.

A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

as well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。

动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励;

been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励

短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的结构：分词(分词短语)

句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。

1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

一些特殊的动词：

第一点：forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;

这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。

注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;

remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;

2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。

2016大学英语四级听力10大常考场景总结（4）

场景四：购物

1.采购衣服

必备词汇表

size 型号 come in all sizes 号全

2.采购电器

必备词汇表

model 款 discount 折扣

latest technology 最新的科技 rece 减少

;

⑥ 大学英语四级常用语法

大学英语四级常用语法汇总

现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语, 相当于when引起的从句:

Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.

如果两个动作是完全同时发生的, 多用when 或while加分词这种结构.

Be careful when crossing the street.

When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.

She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing.

前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的.所有格结构), 来表示这 个动名词逻辑上的主语.

Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.

Do you mind my reading your paper?

They insisted on my staying there for supper.

如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.

I don't mind him going.

She hates people losing their temper.

只能用动名词作宾语的动词:

suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, enre, escape, miss

既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.

有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.

I remember seeing her once somewhere.

I must remember to take my notebooks with me.

I regret not having accepted your advice.

I regret to say I haven't given you enough help.

She doesn't want (need) to come.

The house wants (needs) cleaning.

We must try to get everything done in time.

Let's try doing the work some other way.

悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.

Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we的动作, 正确)

Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)

Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)

Standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误)

;

⑦ 英语四级作文常用句型短语

英语四级作文常用句型短语同学总结过吗，如果没有，请来我这里瞧瞧。下面是由我为大家整理的“英语四级作文常用句型短语”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

英语四级作文常用句型短语

1.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

袜哗13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由明燃支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正告槐行如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

拓展阅读：英语四级写作常用7种句型

一、开头

1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .

4. What calls for special attention is that...

5. There’s no denying the fact that...

6. what’s far more important is that...

7. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

8. It is well-known that…

9. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

10. According to a recent survey, ...

11. With the rapid development of ..., ...

二、结尾

1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, moreproblems will crop up.

4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solvedthoroughly.

5.Taking all these into account, we ...

6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing iscertain/clear...

7.All things considered, ...

8.It may be safely said that...

9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...

11. From my point of view, it would be better if...

三、表比较

1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantagesthat...

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. However, the same is not applicable to B.

9. A and B differ in several ways.

10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

四、表原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

10. But the fundamental cause is that ...

五、表结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it proces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

六、表反驳

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a moreimportant fact.

3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

4. It makes no sense to argue for ...

5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

七、表证明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

⑧ 英语四级必备短语

大学英语四级的考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。下面是我给大家整理的英语四级必备短语，供大家参阅!

英语四级必备短语篇1

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣

cave in (使)下陷，坍塌

per cent[p2'sent]百分之…

be certain of 确信，肯定

be certain to do sth 一定做…

for certain 肯定地;确凿地

make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地

take a chance 冒险，投机

take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管

take charge 掌管，负责，看管

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下

check in 办理登记手续，报到

check out 结账后离开;检验合格

check up 核对，检验

cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失

clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(误会等);整理

close about 围住，包围

close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭

英语四级必备短语篇2

close in 包围;迫近;渐短

close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近

come to a close 结束，终止

draw to a close 渐近结束

come about 发生;(风等)改变方向

come across (越过…而)来到

come at 袭击;达到;得到

come before 在…之前来

come by 从旁走过;得到

come down 败落

come down on 申斥;惩罚

come for 来接人;来取物

come forth 出来;涌现

come home 回家;打中

come into 进入;得到

come of 出身于;由…引起

come off (计划等)实现;举行

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

come out 出版;传出;显现

come round (非正式的)来访;绕道

come through 经历(困难);获得成功

come to 苏醒;共计;达到

come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近;(从土中)长出

英语四级必备短语篇3

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

come up to 达到;符合

come up with 追上，赶上;提出

come what may 不管发生什么事

in common 共用，公有，共同

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较

by comparison 比较起来

in comparison with 与…比较

as concerns 关于

be concerned with 关心，挂念;从事于

on condition that 如果…;在…条件下

in consequence 结果是，因此

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 由…构成，包含有

consult with 与…商量(协商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

contribute to 有助于…，促成

beyond control 无法控制

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

cope with 对付…，妥善处理

英语四级必备短语篇4

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

count on 依靠;期待，指望

count out 点…的数

count up 把…加起来，共计

a couple of 一对，一双;几个

in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中

of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑

cover up 掩盖，掩饰

on credit 赊(购)

credit with 把…记入贷方

be burned to a crisp 烧脆

cross off 从…划掉，删去

cross out 删去，取消

cry down 贬低

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in danger 在危险中，垂危