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英语四级完形题

发布时间: 2024-01-15 14:58:58

1. 大学英语四级完形填空题有什么技巧吗

哈哈,我马上也要考四级,一起努力吧。希望你我都过。
这是我收集到的技巧。

(1)利用段首句或文章第一段把握文章的主题,最大限度地获取信息。一般来说,第一句是无需填空的完整句,往往也是文章的中心句或引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,它可为帮助考生理解文章大意提供重要线索。段首句应当成为认真阅读和仔细推敲的重点句子。许多英语文章每段的开头都是用以说明文章中这一段落主题的一个主题句,其他句子都围绕这个主题展开。正确理解段落的主题句对理解整个段落乃至顺利理解整篇文章都是很有帮助的。

(2)联系上下文把握文章的发展线索。完形填空文章多为说明文,有时也出现一些记叙文。说明文通常采用列举理由、举例、比较或对比、因果关系、过程的描述、事实或数据等方法对事物进行说明。阅读时,要特别注意对连词组句的语法功能词的理解和把握。记叙文大多是按时间先后顺序写成的,着重事情发生的先后顺序的情节叙述。在议论文体中,文章的主题句常常出现在开始和结尾,用来概括点明段落或文章的中心,或交代作者的观点、立场和态度。通读全文时考生要注意表达不同逻辑关系的如下连词:

①表示时间:now /then /afterwards /later /soon /before long.

②表示空间顺序:first /secondly /far/above /below /near /beside /to the right /onone’s side.

③表示目的:for the reason/for the purpose /so that/ in order that.

④表示对照:but /however /on thecontrary /yet /on the other hand.

⑤表示结果:thus /otherwise /therefore/as a result / so /seeing that.

考生可利用这种连词线索辨别主题句、扩展句、作者的观点以及证明该观点而提供的事实或例证等所处的位置。这样,考生就能迅速理解层次之间的关系,准确选择相应的连接方式,为准确地恢复文章思路发展中所缺少的信息做好准备。

(3)利用语法知识,寻找正确线索。尽管完形填空测试的是考生综合运用语言的能力,但扎实的语法基本功是准确运用语言的基础。考生在选择答案时,要结合上下文来确定相关内容的句法关系,是简单句、并列句还是复合句,是定语从句还是状语从句等。如果属于语法类的选择项,读者可根据上下文的要求,运用排除法、择优法等技巧选择合适的答案;如果属于词汇类的选择题,读者可根据语法来判断词性,再根据对全文的理解进一步推测词的语义范围。通过这些技巧来选定适合上下文所需要的词。

(4)利用词汇知识选择最佳答案。完形填空部分的选择项大部分都是词汇类选择题,涉及面也较广,如近义词的辨析,同义、反义词的掌握,构词知识的了解,词汇的习惯搭配,过去分词和现在分词等等。这不仅要求我们要掌握某一个词的字面意思,而且要把握某类词的固定搭配以及词与词之间的细微差别,以及某个词在具体语境中的含义等。

2. 英语四级考试完形填空怎么拿高分

英语四级完形填空想要得高分,一定要把握好三步解题步骤:预览选项;精读全文开头,把握文章主题;把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文!

1、预览选项

了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。

2、精读全文开头,把握文章主题

并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;

3、把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文

含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。然后,选词填空是真的有些单词处于我们的知识盲区了。

这个时候不要乱背单词,去看真题

我当时连着把近十年选词填空的词汇都梳理了一遍。

同学们可以尝试以下方法!

历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词

历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项;

历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇,其中四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv,不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。这几年动词一般是考三个。另外三种词性,有两个的,也有四个的。

在做题时,如果有的难题一时做不出来,应立刻跳过此题,继续往下做。不要在某一题上花费大量的时间。随着空格变得越来越少,对文章的理解也越来越轻松,有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案,这样再回过头来填上答案。

3. 大学四级英语的完型填空题始终做不好怎么办啊

1. 排除法
如果不能很有把握的选出答案,可以利用排除法,先将各项带入空白处回,排除明显答不符句意的选项,从而缩小选择的范围。
2. 寻找固定搭配或习惯用法
运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案,即使确定不了答案也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项缩小选择范围,提高准确率。
3. 擅用近义词与反义词
在四级完形填空中会出现一些原词重复,或是表达相反的意思。考生在理清句子结构的基础上,理解句子的含义和上下文之间的逻辑关系,填入正确的近义词或反义词。
4. 熟悉逻辑关系词语
逻辑关系词语是四级完型的重点考察点,也是考生做题的突破口。考生要熟悉这些词语,理清逻辑关系,从而填入正确答案。
其实掌握方法是一个方面更重要的是有个专业老师指导,在博物馆附近奥威斯发展大厦29层那家英语辅导就很好,他们针对你的情况进行专业的分析后制定你的学习计划。让你迅速提高成绩!

4. 英语完形填空是什么题

完型填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分,是为了测试考生对篇章的理解能力。

《大学英语四级考试大纲》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四级考试采用的完型填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意识和结构恢复完整。”

完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。

有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

首先:从心理上,平心静气,不急躁。其次:从答题策略上,要把握以下几方面:浏览全文,把握大意;运用语法理顺关系;遇到难词反复默念;注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑;细心检查避免疏漏。

5. 2020年7月大学英语四级真题:完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.


“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.


As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly


(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.


Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.


More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.


UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.


In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.


This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.


Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.


Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.


I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of


Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.


There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .


答案:


26. A) accessible


27. J) overlooked


28. O) thankfully


29. K) promoting


30. E) considerable


31. B) accounted


32. G) ladder


33. L) senior


34. N) suggesting


35. D) appropriately


以上内容是青藤小编为您整理的2020年7月大学英语四级真题及答案,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,请大家及时关注本平台,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!

6. 英语四级完形填空解题技巧

英语四级完形填空技巧

1.拿到题目,首先从语法角度考虑,因为语法考察要占70%以上(其中有与词汇考察相交部分),每一题必然是考某一个语法点。

2.从语法着手不行之后,在从句意着手,透彻理解句子的意思。

3.总是第一反应,因为第一反应往往来自于语感。

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