英语教师自然拼读法培训心得

❶ 英语启蒙时“自然拼读法”的学习有何优点缺点

自然拼读法又称“Phonics”，根据美洲虎演讲英语老师讲课时说到的，自然拼读法不仅是以英语为母专语国家的属孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。
缺点也很明显，只是一般老师不会告诉你：

发音规则多、覆盖面不全、发音品质不够、无法自主选择美音或者英音。

自然拼读是技巧，但不是必须。

❷ 浅谈如何在小学低段英语教学中渗透自然拼读法

自然拼读来法是英语源国家的孩子学习英语的读音以及拼读单词的方法，这种方法可以帮助孩子解决拼读单词的问题，这种方法对我国的孩子同样受用，不过我国的孩子要区别字母和拼音的发音及书写，能做到不混淆，不误读，有意在拼的过程中不断总结归纳，积累经验，久而久之就能做到熟能生巧。

❸ 浅谈小学英语教学之自然拼读法

芝麻学社自然拼读小学版（高清视频完结） 链接:

❹ 如何在小学英语课堂教学中运用“自然拼读法”

在进行pep小学英语教学过程中，伴随着词汇量的增加和书写、阅读要求的提高，许多学生对英语学习会感到紧张，有困难。这些不良情绪又会进而影响其学习效能，产生不良循环。而老师在教学中尽管采取了很多方法和手段，也常感到不能彻底解决这个问题。在同一些学生和英语老师的谈话中，可明显感觉到老师最头疼的就是听写效果差；而学生面临最根本的困难就是单词难读、难记，有的甚至会注谐音汉字来帮助记忆。另一方面，词汇的掌握又对小学生后期的阅读和写作有着重要的意义。
有的老师建议使用音标进行教学。但小学生心智的发展水平一般低于中学生，过早涉及音标，易和拼音混淆；另外小学生的专注力一般也弱于中学生，进行枯燥的音标学习，会打消其学习兴趣。总之，对小学生而言，音标教学又是一套全新的知识系统，要重新认识其发音，形态等，其要求高于学生现有能力，易于造成新的学习困难。
分析英语单词的发音和书写规律，可以发现英语单词主流是规则的，少部分的所谓不规则发音也都有一定的发音模式，这些模式随着更多词汇的学习是可以有效掌握的。
phonics(自然拼读法)就是根据这一语言现象产生的。这种发音学习法利用5个元音字母本身代表的发音及各种字母组合产生的音来学习字母和单词，系统的归类，最终让初学英语的人建立字母与发音的直觉音感。它不同于音标教学，无需重新学习一套新的知识体系，而是去学习如何发现和掌握单词音、型的内在关联和规律。学生如果通过这样的学习和训练，能做到看到任何的字母组合就会立即直觉反应应该如何发音；听到任何发音，也立即拼写出单词。那前面提到的难题就迎刃而解了。进而，对学生的阅读、书写和学习信心和策略产生积极的影响和作用。因此我们需要探索如何在小学英语课堂教学中运用“自然拼读法”来解决单词学习上难读、难记的问题，从而提高学生的单词教学效率。

❺ 浅谈如何在小学英语课堂中更好的渗透自然拼读法

好问题。但是，非常难。那个方法是为了扫盲诞生的，是英语为母语者使版用的，不完全适合中国，因为孩权子没扫盲之前不会说英语！孩子们先听母语，到了学写字的时候才扫盲，把文字搭配声音，声音早就会，母语，配文字，学写字，才用那个方法！说汉语的孩子听了几年汉语才学写汉字，这时候用学写汉字的方法。如果孩子们自小就听英语，到了写字的时候用那个方法，可以。

❻ 什么是自然拼读法如何一步一步教学生

自然拼读法又称“Phonics”， 它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读回音与拼字，增进阅读能答力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。

方法：

1、建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

2、能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at

3、能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog

4、能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

5、能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

6、单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

(6)英语教师自然拼读法培训心得扩展阅读

特点：

把复杂的发音归纳成有规律的、简单的发音，把英文的字母与发音联系起来，彻底解决学生学英语发音难、发不准音的问题。据研究，英语单词80%以上都符合一定的发音规则，只要孩子掌握这些发音规则，并加以练习，就可轻松的做到看字读音，听音拼字。

自然拼读教学法是目前国际上最推崇的英语教学方法，也是美国儿童语言启蒙所采用的方法。

❼ 故事教学中渗透自然拼读法能提高哪些教学实效

一、什么是自然拼读法
自然拼读法也叫直接拼读法（Phonics），是指在没有掌握和不借助国际音标的前提下，利用英语字母或字母组合的规律，直接把所学的英语单词准确地拼读和拼写出来。记住了词形也就记住了词音，记住了词音也就等于记住了这个词的拼写形式，即“见词能读，听音能写”。自然拼读法是一种实用而高效的单词记忆法，我们要了解其特点，从而在教学中能够灵活应用，让学生更加高效地记忆单词。
二、了解自然拼读法“音形结合”的特点
自然拼读法强调字母组合与单词读音相结合，符合英语单词“音形结合”的特点，避免了音标记忆法过于注重单个字母发音的缺点。自然拼读法不提倡学生一个字母一个字母去记单词，而是要把多个字母看作是一个“音形结合”的整体，然后再结合单词读音记忆字母组合或是整个单词。我们要学习的单词成千上万，可是许多单词中都包含有同一个字母组合，而且许多字母组合发音较固定，不像是单个元音字母在不同的单词中有不同的发音。英语中最常用的字母组合就几十个，在平时让学生记单词时要结合单词读音记住字母组合，这样会在以后记单词时轻松不少。
三、合理应用自然拼读法
在教学中我们应当灵活变通地应用自然拼读法教学，既要利用自然拼读法的原理把单词的记忆和单词读音联系起来，但又不能拘泥于单个字母的发音。初学单词阶段不应该过多强调单词中字母及字母组合的规律，应当在学习单词的过程中逐步体会单词发音和字母之间的联系，由学习单词体会到字母发音规律，而不是学会发音规律再去记单词。那么在教学中怎样才能做到由学习单词逐步体会到发音规律呢？我在这里介绍两种方法，这两种方法很好地体现了自然拼读法的原理，既能轻松记忆单词又能掌握单词读音规律。
方法一，按照“断开读音找字母”的方法记忆单词，进而体会单词的读音与字母的联系。
具体做法是：教师要把单词的读音断开，让学生根据断开的读音在单词中找到与读音相对应的字母及字母组合。
如“teacher”一词，教师可先念出单词读音[`ti∶t∫∶]，然后把读音口述分为三组，分别为[`ti∶]、[t∫]和[∶]，让学生在单词中找到对应的字母组合“tea”、“ch”和“er”。
一个单词读音的划分不是固定唯一的，只要有利于学生的记忆就可把单词的读音划分为两节或是三节等。但也要遵循一定的原则：1.字母少的单词可分细一些，甚至按每个字母拆分读音，再由学生按拆分后的读音找出相应的字母。2.字母多的单词应按音节或是单词中字母组合的特点把读音断开，若把单词读音拆分过细，这样反而像是给学生讲音标，不利于学生的学习。3.给学生划分单词读音时要把单词读音读准确，读慢一些，这样有利于学生把单词的读音与字母正确配对。
这种“断开读音找字母”的方法有以下好处：1.学生在“找字母”的过程中既记忆了单词又能感知发音规律，一举两得。2.不需要有音标知识为前提也能按单词读音记忆单词，而音标记忆法按单个音素配对单个字母，又要以扎实的音标知识为前提，记忆时过于繁琐。3.此方法记单词时以“找字母”为主，不强调死背字母，有利于提高学生的学习兴趣。4.本方法使用范围广泛。记忆单词的方法很多，但“谐音记忆法”、“联想记忆法”等方法只适用于个别单词，不具有通用性。英语是表音文字，按读音来记忆单词才最实用的方法。
方法二，按照一个字母组合归类多个单词的方法去记忆单词。
英语单词千差万别，但不同的单词却包含有某些发音相同的字母组合，就像不同的汉字有同一个偏旁一样。其实英语中的字母组合更像是汉字形声字中的“声旁”。如“yellow，snow，show，know”，这些单词都有一个相同的字母组合“ow”，而且发音也相同。如何把记忆单词和字母组合联系起来呢？这就需要我们引导学生在学习单词的过程中整理一些常用的字母组合，利用字母组合归类并整理学过的单词。在归类单词的过程中学生既记忆了单词又了解了字母组合的发音规律。下表为部分常用字母组合及其归类的单词，归类起来的单词看上去就不再那么难记了。

❽ 运用自然拼读法的过程中，教师怎样提高口语感

1.明确目的，首先你要明确学英语的目的，不同的目的不同的方法，如果为了短时间内通过考试，我会告诉你背单词背语法，练听力+题海战术。 如果是为了找工作面试。那就更简单，模拟面试题库例句使劲背吧。 如果要提高口语，真正能够流利使用交流表达自己的观点，那就要做好长期奋战检坚持学习日积月累的准备。非一日之功，也不是会几种学习方法就可以。因为你还必须有英文思维。这就需要最好要有英文环境了。这个真的很重要。亲自实践比闷头死背，更能培养思维，其实初期思维的进步就是我们说的语感。

2.基础要打好!无论你是什么目的我认为基础非常重要，一定要花大把时间打牢打好。音标一定要熟练掌握。有的同学说音标好简单，哪有那么复杂。那么为什么那么多学生发音不准呢?归根结底你并没有很好地了解每个音标的发音，组合发音技巧，舌位。每个单词由很多字母组成，读的时候就是很多音标的组合，有的同学说我读得快吞音了。不要把吞音连读和你的不规范同日而语。为什么老外的发音那么清晰，及时读得很快连读吞音，依然可以听出来是什么单词。该发饱满的元音发饱满，不该吞的别瞎吞。你漏了一个音感觉听不出来，其实在外国人耳朵里，完全就是另外一个词。发音的不准也会变成另外一个词。所以不能大概部位对了，听起来差不多就行。就好像广东人说粤语，你学粤语，听着也挺有腔调的，但在人家耳里完全不对哦。一定要靠清楚发音部位舌位口型，反复练习。
3.要不要背单词? 有一段时间好像有好多书叫做不用背单词，很多人觉得背单词超枯燥的，觉得对口语也没用。你要是在国外还不着急学有大把时间那么关系，每天接触得多可以不背。但如果你在中国没有环境，还想不背单词，怎么学呢?有人说看英文原版书，看美剧。这两个都是学英语的好方法，但我认为应该是英语提升阶段，更有效，初期你都没有词汇量，我不相信你不看中文字幕，看原版书，看一个查一个字典，没两天你就坚持不下去了，效率更慢，再过两天你又忘了。背单词有背单词的方法。(1)考试的，对自己狠点，别设定目标一天20个，你以为一天20个一个月就600个了吗?第一天20了·第二天20个，第三天我出去跟朋友吃饭了今天先不背了，第四天前天被的有点忘了先复习下。第五天今天家里有点事，明天再背吧。一个月你还剩多少个?不逼一下你不知道自己的潜能，对自己狠点，别那么温柔，一天背50+，你说我记不住啊你今天背50个我算你能记住20个，明天在复习一下，又记住20个，加一起40个，是不是觉得这个数眼熟，对呀这才完成你一按本一天20个的计划啊。(2)怎么背单词不容易忘记。最简单学以致用+联想+规则。记单词找到适合你的方法，谐音的，联想，词缀，相同词类，反义词，衍生词，同根词长单词分解成词断，遇到不会的单词，先找自己认识的部分。。就是动动脑子的，都印象深刻。

❾ 急需英语（自然拼读法phonics）学习听音辩字，拼写教学并举例的教学计划、总结、教案、反思、课堂随笔。

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。

Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television

Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It’s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner’s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.

* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella

Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip

Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju

Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap

Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact

fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf

plug
sulk

prim
film

scat
help

skip, mask
silt

sled
jump

smug
hand

snip
mint

spot, gasp
kept

Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip

sang, sing, song, sung

sank, sink, honk, sunk

Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it’s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don’t follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.”
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don’t “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I

“e” at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*

“o” at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so

“or” says /or/: or, for

do, to, into, of, off, put

* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too

Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud

Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war

Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision

Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk

Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne

Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don’t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing “easy-to-read” books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don’t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05