英语单词kauri怎么读

A. 潜江市有没有苏霍姆林斯基实验学校

“年轻一代的共产主义信念”，
“如何培养真正的人”，
“给教师的100项建议”
“我的心献给孩子”
教育的学生精神的世界“
”艺术“

关于苏霍姆林斯基

瓦·A·苏霍姆林斯基（B·A·Cyxomjnhcknn ,1918-1970），苏联著名教育工作者和教育理论家，他从17岁开始了他的职业生涯教育工作，直到他的死亡，在国内和国外。

生活和教育活动

1918苏霍姆林斯基出生在一个贫困的家庭，在乌克兰，基洛夫格勒。

1926年，七十年到一所乡村学校。短期的老师TC 1935年毕业后，开始于1933年，并于次年毕业时，小学教师。

1939年，在波尔塔瓦师范学院的语言和文学函授教育获得证书的合格的中学教师，并担任一所中学的语文教师，校长。

1941年，苏联卫国战争开始后，他立即跑到前面，受到严重伤害，在战场上受伤不重，已被任命为主要的解放中学。家乡后回到地方，任何区教育局。

1947年，1948年Pavlysh农村中学校长遣返学校的工作。主动申请。直到他去世于1970年，在52岁的年龄。

在超过30年的教育活动，而在实际工作中，他从事创造性，在坚持教育研究。生命，并写了41个，专着，600多教育的文章和教育的文章1200多篇童话，故事和短篇故事。其中比较有名的：“致力于为孩子们的整个灵魂Pavlysh中学”教师和青年校长谈的建议“。

他的一生功勋教师共和国，乌克兰的前苏联教育科学院通讯院士，被授予列宁勋章，轮乌申斯基和马卡连柯奖章，被称为“教育思想院长。“他的书被称为”活的教育学“，”学校生活的网络全书“，他的领导下Pavlysh中学被列为世界著名的实验学校之一。

主要教育思想

（一）在教育

从不同的角度讨论苏霍姆林斯基教育的目的提出了“共产主义”的列车制造商培育全方位的发展的人，“聪明”，“幸福”，“合格的公民”。最集中，最深刻的要培养年轻的人的全面和谐发展，社会进步的积极参与者，成为A点。 “火车这样的人需要，实现全面发展的教育使命，即应”智力物理教育，道德教育，劳动教育和审美教育相互渗透的深度和现在交织方面的教育提出了完整的统一过程。 “道德教育，他明确指出，”全面和谐发展的核心是高尚的道德。 “特别是，他强调，给学生一个丰富的精神生命和精神的需求，并认为的”精神空虚是在最可怕的灾难。“教师和家长尊重孩子的个性，全面照顾有关儿童。他说：”如果有人问我，生活中什么是最重要的？我可以毫不犹豫地回答，“爱子”。他提出：“我希望每一个学生抬起头来走路，”的理念，努力营造良好的教育环境，“让学校的墙壁说话，他也指出，爱是不等于无原则的被宠坏的，与严格的纪律和道德要求的孩子，并且集中在集体教育学生的道德品质。

关于智力。他认为，它的性质和任务，包括科学知识，学生在智力，系统，形成科学世界，情报等方面的发展。智力是获取知识的过程中，教，帮助学生形成科学的世界观，并发展他们的智力。他是统一的知识和智慧，要求学生的知识，建立广泛的知识背景“，创造了许多新鲜经验，包括：想教训孩子进行课外阅读，根据自己的兴趣和爱好参加课外组活动。在中学Pavlysh，整个下午所有学生参加各种课外小组活动，超过百组。

关于运动。他说：“对健康的关注，这是第一和最重要的教育孩子的精神生命，世界观，智力发展，巩固的知识和信心，在我们自己的力量，我们必须看看是否是乐观的，快乐的，充满活力的蓬。”大声吼道：“卫生，健康，然后依然健康”的口号。脑力工作超过3个小时，在房间里不允许在低年级的儿童，反对的12至15岁的小男孩每天花费四五个小时做功课。他带领种植了大量的植物，为孩子们创造一个自然的制氧机在校园内外的教师和学生。课堂教学时，要注意合理的照明，定期检查课桌椅与学生身高之间的吻合程度，注重学生的合理营养。他深入到15岁的Pavlysh中学到开发新系统的工作和休息，劳动和休息，活动和睡眠正常交替。

美育。他指出：“美是道德上的纯洁性，丰富的精神和体质”的年轻人在整个教育过程中建立了一个强大的源代码，我们必须引起高度重视审美教育的实施。他高度重视学生的情感美，塑造自己美丽的心灵，和各种各样的方法和手段，如观赏的审美感受大自然的美，通过欣赏文学和艺术作品的美，通过手美国的劳动创造，甚至儿童服装强调美国和仪表美。总之，整个审美过程，审美在任何时间，任何地方。

劳动教育。他显然是指：劳动和不劳动教育的教育外，不存在和不存在。他认为，如果一个学生是10年的系统教育，只是教他基本不会让他接受劳动培训，并铲到他的毕业以后，他开始给劳工，那么这是学生的“悲剧”。十年的过程，从劳动，从生活，精神生活是空的没有劳动能力，没有良好的生活做准备，特别是劳动力的情感，无论是从社会的年轻一代的期望，发展个性的年轻人是失败的。因此，在实践他的教育一直高度重视劳动教育的实施。

总之，讨论了苏霍姆林斯基的教育，都提出了明确的教育目的，具体吴旭任务。讨论了五种美德，我们地方重点放在无菌的“相对独立的功能，并明确在实施过程中必须是相互联系，相互交织，相互促进的。

（二）机构的基本教学话语理论，有各种教学环节的教学

苏霍姆林斯基的著作的经验介绍和推荐基本上构成了较为完整的教学理论。他的智力和要求的基本任务出发，正确地解决这两个矛盾在教学过程中，教学 - 教育教学 - 发展要求，在促进矛盾的辩证统一的过程中，他提出教育的目的，实现和谐发展的总体任务的完成。统一对教学 - 教育。指令（或教学教育）的原则，这一原则不仅要求鉴于世界教育，道德教育必须以科学知识的教学过程中，而不是一些孤立的学习和养育之恩，培训教育和抚养可以形成不同的世界观？考虑在教学过程中，看到的人所理解的思考的东西给他，他说：实施教育的灵魂吗？“可见，他是教学，教育和抚养的统一。

大约教学 - 制定统一的。首先，他强调，教师和学生教学效果的教学和获取知识的人才，只有掌握知识是一个真正幸福的人。其次，他坚决反对那种只的知识，不重视发展智力的教学。他说：“教师准备提前好各种原则，一古脑的结论和推理到孩子的头脑中，经常让孩子甚至可能联系的思维和生活来源的话，他们的幻想想象的翅膀绑和创造力，孩子们经常充满活力，积极，主动的人到机器似乎专门背诵。“因此，他要求教师要善于激发学生的求知欲，讲座，力求形象生动，有趣，反对”粉笔谈“，引导学生思考，”真正的学校王国“是一个积极的思维，和成绩，鼓励他们，让学生体验到学习成果的喜悦。

讨论，在他看来，教师在教学过程中，认真落实国家制定的教学大纲，但心里不是太机械配备了两个“第二轮廓，以”两套教学大纲。指导学生课外阅读，开阔他们的视野，培养学生的自学能力。因此，他要求教师必须精通他们所教的学科，了解教科书，并指出：一个优秀教师知道事情应该是多次超过大纲的规定，至少他只是知识课程学科。老师渊博的知识，是一个必要的条件，以吸引学生热爱学习，获取知识。

另外，他还解释说，这样的教学，教学原则和方法的任务。

（三）学校管理

苏霍姆林斯基1948至70年曾担任中学校长Pavlysh，在学校管理中积累了丰富的经验，其中不乏有识之士。

他认为，校长不能陷入漩涡的事务，没有官腔，官调行政命令带领的。学校的领导下，在教育思想的领导，其次是行政领导。 “他说：”一个好总统，他指出，我们首先必须是一个好老师。因此，他总是教语文课，常年做一流的工作，并坚持每天听其他教师的教训。他说：“如果每天我都没有听两个，这一天，即使我没有做任何事情。”区今天到明天，你要补上，听着四个班......如果我一年至少15-20课听一个老师，我会是他的不理解。 “他的讲座和分析课程的重要工作的校长和滋养的来源，他的想法，他非常重视学校的思想政治教育。为了做好这项工作，他领导和教师组织的一个全面的了解，研究儿童，定期举办研讨会，一个学生实践教育咨询的情况下，他亲自参与调查，记录在案，在深入研究的178“最难教育的学生曲折增长先行先试”快乐学校“6年岁入读预科班，预科班一年级，然后连续十年级，并一直担任班主任老师，跟踪性能在不同时期的观察和研究，和教育措施。

管理学生掌握开发智力，能力建设的“杠杆作用”，这是一个非常实用和强迫要解决的问题。为此，他和他的同事们花了超过十年的时间，与语言教学相结合，塑造要求一套符合的教学过程逻辑，设计，以培养和提高的能力，学生的基本技能系统“听，讲，读，写12个基本技能。

教师管理。在他看来，需要办一所学校，没有一个优秀的教师是不够的。作为关心和体贴教师，学校领导，应尽量减少负担教师。他说：“教师要精力充沛地工作，你需要休息，要提高教学质量，你需要有自由时间阅读和研究。自由支配的时间，以铲除它滋润着树枝和树叶的教育艺术。在学校的老师都很清楚，做到知人善任，用其所长。要求教师提高教育扫盲工作，包括：精通自己的教学科目的内容，较高的文化和对工作的热情，了解科学的心理学知识，教育，教育和教学。三可以忽略不计。他是这样说的，是干什么的，因此，被称为“老师的老师”是当之无愧的。

总结的学年。他总结工作的人把它作为一个教育环节，把握规律。对校长不是他的拳头分布其他错落有致，再到“夹”的做法，也反对平时不注意积累的材料，从事临时结束在实践中的惊喜。倡导主要手结束前拥抱每一天，每一周记事本，及时整理，继续分析研究，并广泛征求建议或意见。他认为，在明年的总结不应该是千篇一律公式化，一年又一年，一个模式，一个很好的总结，所有教师都应该是广泛的创造性的劳动一年，和工作方向和学习。

苏霍姆林斯基的教育经验和理论著作，一个简短的评价是一个庞大的系统。在他的生活，长期的教育实践中，既当校长，普通教师时，无论是教，和当老师，也不做具体的工作，但也从事科研。他是一个勤奋务实，笔耕不辍的杰出人物。这使得不同的侧面，他从学校的工作，不同的角度，全面的观察和了解学校教育，教学和管理中的各种现象和问题的研究，在理论和实践中的经验教训，以避免片面性及时升级到一个合理的水平，并逐步形成一个完整的教育系统的思想。先进的教育经验，在最近的几十年里，他的书是一种罕见的宝库。

蔌豁目泉是专门的教育和工作的信念和顽强的作风。他的教育的人才日益突出显示自1948年以来，被任命为中学校长Pavlysh。 20世纪50年代中期以后，他已经成为一个成熟的教育工作者活跃在教育部门的前苏联。他的作品充满独特的原创性和创新精神，永远坚持传统的坏习惯，牢牢把握时代的脉搏，如果他敢于公开指出：在20世纪30年代推出的苏共中央委员会的批评，孩子的学习过激的地方，批评的结果是孩子和洗澡水一起泼出，导致一个严重的错误在30-40岁凯洛夫教育学，另一个例子，有一段时间，直到前苏联在1955年之前，前苏联联盟一般学校一旦完全取消劳动课，，他主持Pavlysh中学从未间断过。不仅如此，双方领取毕业证书，毕业生获得职业资格证书。

苏霍姆林斯基的伟大，光辉的一生，我们最大的启示，教育工作者应该是在深入教学理论，做深入细致的研究工作，国际教育，除了做好的日常工作，但也时刻肩负使命的基本原理的研究不应该被遗忘。真正的教育家，教育理论家和教育工作者的完美结合。

B. 求关于新西兰的英语描述

Polynesian Settlement
Aotearoa (Land of the Long White Cloud) was first settled by Maori between 950 and 1130 AD. Highly sophisticated ocean navigators, Maori journeyed south through the Pacific from their original homeland, Hawaiiki (believed to be near Tahiti), to their new home of Aotearoa.

Aotearoa (New Zealand) possessed a more temperate climate than their original Pacific Island home, with no indigenous mammals (aside from the native bat) to hunt for food. Bird and marine life was plentiful however, and Maori also began to cultivate kumara, taro and yam.

Isolated from other Polynesian peoples by thousands of miles of ocean, Maori developed a unique and vibrant culture of their own, reflecting their natural environment and affinity with the land. Maori, the tangata whenua (people of the land) were the only inhabitants of New Zealand for over 600 years, until the arrival of European explorers in the mid 1600s.

European Exploration

In 1642 the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman “discovered” Aotearoa. Tasman did not venture ashore but named his discovery Nieuw Zeeland (after a province in Holland). Over 100 years later, in 1769, Captain James Cook was the first European to extensively map and explore New Zealand, making 2 scientific expeditions to the islands and claiming them for Britain.

From the 1790s onwards European settlement was sporadic, mainly consisting of whalers, traders and missionaries, who lived in scattered settlements throughout the country. It was not until 1840 when a number of Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, ceding governance to Britain, that the new colony was opened for mass European settlement.

European settlement in Aotearoa had a profound effect on Maori life and customs. Policies of enforced assimilation meant the loss of traditional Maori society, traditions and language. European endemic diseases such as Influenza also spread rapidly amongst Maori, who possessed no immunity to such diseases. The Maori population, estimated at 85,000 in the mid 1700s, fell to just over 40,000 by the end of the 19th century.

Colonial Heritage

The vast majority of New Zealand settlers in the 19th century were of British descent. Land Agents such as The New Zealand Company were responsible for organised resettlement schemes which attracted thousands of immigrants to the new colony. Most British immigrants came from the lower middle-classes and arrived in New Zealand seeking freedom from the repressive class structures of Britain. Other significant migrant groups at this time included Chinese gold prospectors and Dalmatian Kauri-gum diggers.

New Zealand settlement was characterised by a period of Maori land alienation, and a number of conflicts (notably the New Zealand Wars of the 1850s and 60s). Generally colonialism in New Zealand was not as overtly repressive or violent as other parts of the world, but negative nonetheless.

Interestingly, in 1893 New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote – a quarter century before Britain or the USA. Richard “King Dick” Seddon, Prime Minster and leader of the Liberal Party, also implemented such pioneering systems as old-age pensions, minimum wage requirements and children’s health services – making New Zealand a world-leader in social welfare.

The Anzacs

New Zealand’s links with the ‘Mother Land’ (Britain) remained strong well into the early twentieth century – New Zealand soldiers fighting for the Empire in the Anglo-Boer War and World War I.

World War I saw New Zealand troops fighting with Australians, in the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs). The Anzacs most famously took part in the 1915 Battle of Gallipoli, suffering heavy losses. World War I – particularly Gallipoli – is remembered annually in New Zealand on Anzac Day (April 25th).

30 years later New Zealand again fought for the Empire in World War II, but shortly afterwards gained full independence from Britain, becoming an independent commonwealth state.

Post-Colonial

In the later part of the twentieth century a strong sense of New Zealand identity emerged, reflecting the country’s colonial and Polynesian heritage. A liberal political stance and environmental conscience heralded a Nuclear Free Policy in the 1980s; whilst the nation’s defence forces turned their attention to Peace Keeping roles throughout the world.

Today New Zealand is a world-leader in human rights and social welfare. A spirit of innovation has also catapulted New Zealand’s arts, science and technology sectors onto the world stage. A renaissance in Maori culture and language, and increased immigration from the Asia Pacific region also add to the country’s unique sense of identity and pride.

C. 跪求五个字母组成的英文单词少于100个别发了

acmes, acmic, acned, acnes, acock, acold, acorn, acred, acres, acrid, acted, actin, actor, ast, adyta, adzed, adzes, aecia, aedes, aegis, aeons, aerie, afars, affix, afire, afoot, afore, afoul, afrit, after, again, agama, agape, agars, agate, agave, agaze, agene, agent, agers, aught, augur, aulic, aunts, aunty, aurae, aural, aurar, auras, aurei, aures, auric, auris, aurum, blend, blent, bless, blest, blets, blimp, blimy, blind, blini, blink, blips, bliss, blite, blitz, bloat, bonne, bonny, bonus, bonze, boobs, booby, booed, boogy, books, booms, boomy, boons, boors, boost, booth, boots, booty, booze, boozy, boral, boras, borax, bored, borer, bores, boric, borks, borne, boron, borts, borty, bortz, bosks, bosky, bosom, boson, bossy, bosun, botas, botch, botel, bothy, botts, bough, boule, bound, bourg, bourn, bouse, bousy, bouts, bovid, bowed, bowel, bower, bowls, bowse, boxed, boxer, boxes, boyar, boyla, boyos, bozos, brace, brach, bract, brads, braes, brags, braid, brail, brain, brake, braky, brand, brank, brans, brant, brash, brass, brats, brava, brave, bravi, bravo, brawl, brawn, braws, braxy, brays, braza, braze, bread, break, bream, brede, breed, brees, brens, brent, breve, brews, briar, bribe, brick, bride, brief, brier, bries, brigs, brill, brims, brine, bring, brink, brins, briny, brios, brisk, briss, brith, brits, britt, broad, brock, broil, broke, brome, bromo, bronc, brood, brook, broom, , caber, cabin, cable, cabob, cacao, cacas, cache, cacti, caddy, cades, cadet, cadge, cadgy, cadis, cadre, caeca, cafes, caged, cager, cages, cagey, cahow, caids, cains, caird, cairn, cajon, caked, cakes, cakey, calfs, calif, calix, calks, calla, calls, calms, calos, calve, calyx, cells, celom, celts, cense, cento, cents, centu, ceorl, cepes, cerci, cered, ceres, ceria, ceric, ceros, cesta, cesti, cetes, chads, chafe, chaff, chain, chair, chais, chalk, champ, chams, chang, chump, chums, chunk, churl, churn, churr, chute, chyle, chyme, cibol, cider, cigar, cilia, cimex, cinch, cines, cions, circa, cires, cirri, cisco, cissy, cists, cited, citer, cites, civet, civic, civie, civil, civvy, clach, clack, clads, clags, claim, clamp, clams, clang, clank, clans, claps, clapt, claro, hippo, hippy, hired, hiree, hirer, hires, hists, hitch, hived, hives, hoagy, hoard, hoars, hoary, hobby, hobos, hocks, hocus, hodad, hoers, hogan, hoggs, hoick, hoise, hoist, hoked, hokes, hokey, hokku, hokum, holds, holed, holes, holey, holks, holla, hollo, holly, holms, holts, homed, homer, homes, homey, homie, homos, honan, honda, honed, honer, hones, honey, hongi, hongs, honks, honor, hooch, hoods, hooey, hoofs, hooka, hooks, hooky, hooly, hoops, hoots, hooty, hoped, hoper, hopes, horah, horal, horas, horde, horns, horny, horse, horst, horsy, hosed, hosel, hosen, hoser, hoses, hosey, hosta, hosts, hotch, hotel, hotly, hound, houri, hours, house, hovel, hover, howdy, howes, howff, howfs, howks, howls, hoyas, hoyle, hubby, hucks, huffs, huffy, huger, hulas, hulks, hulky, hullo, hulls, human, humic, humid, humor, humph, humps, humpy, humus, hunch, hunks, hunky, hunts, hurds, hurls, hurly, hurry, hurst, hurts, husks, husky, hussy, hutch, huzza, hydra, hydro, hyena, hying, hylas, hymen, hymns, hyoid, hyped, hyper, hypes, hypha, hypos, hyrax, hyson, iambi, iambs, ichor, icier, icily, icing, icker, icons, ictic, ictus, ideal, ideas, idiom, idiot, idled, idler, idles, idols, idyll, idyls, igged, igloo, iglus, ihram, ikons, ileac, ileal, ileum, ileus, iliac, iliad, ilial, ilium, image, imago, imams, imaum, imbed, imbue, imide, imido, imids, imine, imino, immix, imped, impel, impis, imply, inane, inapt, inarm, inbye, incog, incur, incus, index, indie, indol, indow, indri, ine, inept, inert, infer, infix, infos, infra, ingle, ingot, inion, inked, inker, inkle, inlay, inlet, inned, inner, input, inrun, inset, inter, intis, intro, inure, inurn, iodic, iodid, iodin, ionic, iotas, irade, irate, irids, iring, irked, irone, irons, irony, isbas, isled, isles, islet, issei, issue, istle, itchy, items, ither, ivied, ivies, ivory, ixias, ixora, ixtle, izars, jabot, jacal, jacks, jacky, jaded, jades, jager, jaggs, jaggy, jagra, jails, jakes, jalap, jalop, jambe, jambs, janes, janty, japan, japed, japer, japes, jarls, jatos, jauks, jaunt, jaups, javas, jawan, jawed, jazzy, jeans, jebel, jeeps, jeers, jefes, jehad, jehus, jello, jells, jelly, jemmy, jenny, jerid, jerks, jerky, jerry, jesse, jests, jetes, jeton, jetty, jewel, jibbs, jibed, jiber, jibes, jiffs, jiffy, jiggy, jihad, jills, jilts, jimmy, jimpy, jingo, jinks, jinni, jinns, jived, jiver, jives, jnana, jocko, jocks, joeys, johns, joins, joint, joist, joked, joker, jokes, jokey, joles, jolly, jolts, jolty, jomon, jones, joram, jorum, jotas, jotty, joual, jouks, joule, joust, jowar, jowed, jowls, jowly, joyed, jubas, jubes, jucos, judas, judge, judos, jugal, jugum, juice, juicy, jujus, juked, jukes, jukus, julep, jumbo, jumps, jumpy, junco, junks, junky, junta, junto, jupes, jupon, jural, jurat, jurel, juror, justs, jutes, jutty, kabab, kabar, kabob, kadis, kafir, kagus, kaiak, kaifs, kails, kains, kakas, kakis, kalam, kales, kalif, kalpa, kames, kamik, kanas, kanes, kanji, kanzu, kaons, kapas, kaphs, kapok, kappa, kaput, karat, karma, karns, karoo, karst, karts, kasha, kauri, kaury, kavas, kayak, kayos, kazoo, kbars, kebab, kebar, kebob, kecks, kedge, keefs, keeks, keels, keens, keeps, keets, keeve, kefir, keirs, kelep, kelly, kelps, kelpy, kelts, kemps, kempt, kenaf, kench, kendo, kenos, kente, kepis, kerbs, kerfs, kerne, kerns, kerry, ketch, ketol, kevel, kevil, kexes, keyed, khadi, khafs, khaki, khans, khaph, khats, kheda, kheth, khets, khoum, kiang, kibbe, kibei, kibes, kibla, kicks, kicky, kiddo, kiddy, kiefs, kiers, kilim, kills, kilns, kilos, kilts, kilty, kinas, kinds, kines, kings, kinin, kinks, kinky, kinos, kiosk, kirks, kirns, kissy, kists, kited, kiter, kites, kithe, kiths, kitty, kivas, kiwis, klick, kliks, klong, kloof, kluge, klutz, knack, knaps, knars, knaur, knave, knawe, knead, kneed, kneel, knees, knell, knelt, knife, knish, knits, knobs, knock, knoll, knops, knosp, knots, knout, known, knows, knurl, knurs, koala, koans, kobos, koels, kohls, koine, kojis, kolas, kolos, kombu, konks, kooks, kooky, kopek, kophs, kopje, koppa, koras, korat, korma, korun, kotos, kotow, kraal, kraft, krait, kraut, kreep, krewe, krill, krona, krone, kroon, krubi, kudos, kus, kudzu, kufis, kugel, kukri, kulak, kumys, kurta, kurus, kusso, kvass, kvell, kyack, kyaks, kyars, kyats, kylix, kyrie, kytes, kythe, label, labia, labor, labra, laced, lacer, laces, lacey, lacks, laded, laden, lader, lades, ladle, laevo, lagan, lager, lahar, laich, laics, laigh, laird, lairs, laith, laity, laked, laker, lakes, lakhs, lalls, lamas, lambs, lamed, lamer, lames, lamia, lamps, lanai, lance, lands, lanes, lanky, lapel, lapin, lapis, lapse, larch, lards, lardy, laree, lares, large, largo, laris, larks, larky, larum, larva, lased, laser, lases, lassi, lasso, lasts, latch, lated, laten, later, latex, lathe, lathi, laths, lathy, latke, lauan, lauds, laugh, laura, lavas, laved, laver, laves, lawed, lawns, lawny, laxer, laxes, laxly, layed, layer, layin, layup, lazar, lazed, lazes, leach, leads, leady, leafs, leafy, leaks, leaky, leans, leant, leaps, leapt, learn, lears, leary, lease, leash, least, leave, leavy, leben, ledge, ledgy, leech, leeks, leers, leery, leets, lefts, lefty, legal, leger, leges, leggy, legit, lehrs, lehua, leman, lemma, lemon, lemur, lends, lenes, lenis, lenos, lense, lento, leone, leper, lepta, letch, lethe, letup, leuds, levee, level, lever, levin, levis, lewis, lexes, lexis, lezes, liana, liane, liang, liard, liars, libel, liber, libra, libri, lichi, licht, licit, licks, lidar, lidos, liege, liens, liers, lieus, lieve, lifer, lifts, ligan, liger, light, liked, liken, liker, likes, lilac, lilos, lilts, liman, limas, limba, limbi, limbo, limbs, limby, limed, limen, limes, limey, limit, limns, limos, limpa, limps, linac, lindy, lined, linen, liner, lines, liney, linga, lingo, lings, lingy, linin, links, linky, linns, linos, lints, linty, linum, lions, lipid, lipin, lippy, liras, lirot, lisle, lisps, lists, litai, litas, liter, lithe, litho, litre, lived, liven, liver, lives, livid, livre, llama, llano, loach, loads, loafs, loams, loamy, loans, loath, lobar, lobby, lobed, lobes, lobos, local, lochs, locks, locos, locum, locus, loden, lodes, lodge, loess, lofts, lofty, logan, loges, loggy, logia, logic, login, logoi, logon, logos, loids, loins, lolls, lolly, loner, longe, longs, looby, looed, looey, loofa, loofs, looie, looks, looms, loons, loony, loops, loopy, loose, loots, loped, loper, lopes, loppy, loral, loran, lords, lores, loris, lorry, losel, loser, loses, lossy, lotah, lotas, lotic, lotos, lotto, lotus, lough, louie, louis, louma, loupe, loups, lours, loury, louse, lousy, louts, lovat, loved, lover, loves, lowed, lower, lowes, lowly, lowse, loxed, loxes, loyal, luaus, lubed, lubes, luces, lucid, lucks, lucky, lucre, ludes, ludic, luffa, luffs, luged, luges, lulls, lulus, lumas, lumen, lumps, lumpy, lunar, lunas, lunch, lunes, lunet, lunge, lungi, lungs, lunks, lunts, lupin, lupus, lurch, lured, lurer, lures, lurex, lurid, lurks,

五个字母的单词太多了，而且区分出名词，实在有困难，所以发上来，楼主自己选吧，如果不够，可以和我联系！只选取了其中一半发了。

D. 含有au的英语单词

kauri ['kauri] n. 杉木
Kaunas ['kaunəs] n. 考纳斯（立陶宛中南部城市）
Kaus [kauz] n. 气象] 考斯风
sauna [ 'saunə:] n. 桑拿浴
Tauren ['taurən] n. 牛头人（《魔兽世界》中的种族）

E. 贝用英语怎么说

shellfish,cowrie

F. 关于新西兰的介绍,要英语的,谢谢

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi

Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.

Government

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.

There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.

Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)

Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

字数太多，无法尽录。
楼下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是没有标明引用出处 :)

G. 英语小诗关于热带雨林的

RAINFOREST DREAMING

Imagine the beauty, you standing in the rainforest, no one else around
To mingle with the animals, not afraid of your sight or sound
With melaleuca’s, eucalyptus, burrawang palm and elkhorn abound
The rare rainforest skink stops to look as it scoots along the ground.

Now leaning against a tall northern silky oak, I settle where I sit
In a nearby giant quondon tree a grey headed robin does flit
Singing its monotonous piping whistle, I’m enjoying every single bit
A macleays honeyeater joins the chorus with its “to-wit-to weee-twit”.

Shaded by an ivory curl tree a lessor sooty owl trills a squeal
So a rare masked white rat happily enjoys its insect meal
Now looking high into the canopy, this feeling is so surreal
The feeling of contentment and inner peace, one can finally reveal.

Above me a golden bower bird voices a series of rattles and croaks
Then high in a kauri pine ground ward a mahogany glider gently floats
A booming rainforest tree frog, his large air sacks he bloats
There’s a bennets tree kangaroo, a young in her pouch she softly strokes.

Some brahminy kites circle atop of the canopy looking for a feed
Next to me a brush-tailed phascogale is munching on a centipede
Lovely pale yellow robins dart about the floor, pecking at some seeds
Two rusty monitors argue whilst rustling in the dead leaves.

Victoria’s rifle birds “rasping yaas” add to the forest screaming
To know and name all our flora and fauna would be the best feeling
Wakening to the sound of heavy rain and now it’s really teeming
Realising that once again in my sleep, I was just……….

RAINFOREST DREAMING.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

David J Delaney