英语单词vulgate怎么读

A. 晨星 怎么音译成英文、

Lucifer 是拉丁词从二个词被获得, 勒克斯 (光; 所有格 lucis) 和 ferre (负担, 带来), 意味 光持票人。Lucifer 没出现在希腊或罗马神话方面; 它由诗人使用代表晨星在片刻当"金星" 会闯入分散女神的成像。"Lucifer" 是Jerome 的直接翻译在他的 Vulgate (第4 个世纪) Septuagint 的希腊翻译, 作为 heosphoros, "晨星", 逐字地"黎明的bringer", 一个词组在 最初没有意欲在Satan 的参考的艾赛尔(参见下面) 。在基督教, Lucifer 变得同义字与Satan.

B. 谁有英语(音变和词源学)方面的论文最好是英文的

the-; them-, thes-, thet- +
(Latin: placing, setting; to place, to put)
anathema
1. A formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication.
2. Someone or something that is greatly disliked or detested and is therefore shunned.
3. Someone or something which is cursed, denounced, or excommunicated by a religious authority.
4. A curse from a religious authority that denounces something or excommunicates someone.
5. Etymology: from Latin anathema, "an excommunicated person, the curse of excommunication"; from Greek anathema, "a thing accursed"; originally, "a thing devoted". Literally, "a thing set up (to the gods)" from ana-, "up" + tithenai, "to place".
anathematization
The formal act of pronouncing (someone or something) accursed.
anathematize
1. To formally curse, to denounce, or to excommunicate someone or something.
2. To curse or to declare to be evil or anathema or to threaten with divine punishment.
antithesis
1. The complete or exact opposite of something; opposition; contrast: "His behavior is the antithesis of right and wrong."
2. A use of words or phrases that contrast with each other to create a balanced effect: "Give me liberty or give me death."
3. A proposition that is the opposite of another already proposed thesis.
4. Etymology: from Late Latin antithesis, from Gk. antithesis "opposition," lit. "a placing against," noun of action from antitithenai, "to set against, to oppose"; a term in logic, from anti-, "against" + tithenai, "to place".
apothecary
1. A pharmacy, drugstore, or a place where medical prescriptions can be filled and stored.
2. From Latin apotheca "storehouse"; which came from Greek apotheke "storehouse". Literally, "a place where things are put away", from apo- "away" + tithenai "to put".
boutique
1. A small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or food, for example.
2. A small shop located within a large department store or supermarket.
3. A small business offering specialized procts and services.
4. Etymology: from Old French botique, "small shop"; from Old Proven鏰l botica, from Latin apothca, "storehouse". Related to the etymological origin of apothecary.
diathesis
1. A susceptibility to a disease or set of diseases such as allergies or gout.
2. A constitutional predisposition or tendency, as to a particular disease or affection.
3. A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and therefore tends to make a person more than usually susceptible to certain diseases.
4. Etymology: from Greek, "disposition, condition"; from diatithenai, diathe-, "to dispose"; from, dia-, "through, across" + tithenai, "to place".
epithet (EP i thet", EP uh thet")
1. A descriptive name or title given to express some quality considered characteristic of a person or thing; such as, "Richard, the Lion Hearted" or "America, the Beautiful".
2. Sometimes a disparaging name; such as, "egghead" for someone who is an intellectual.
3. Etymology: from epitithenai, "to add on"; from epi-, "in addition" + tithenai, "to put".
Strictly speaking, an epithet is not necessarily derogatory, but the term is commonly used as a simple synonym for some term of abuse or slur: "There is no place for racial epithets in a radio, or TV, program."

epithetic, epithetical
1. Any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality: "Richard the Lion-Hearted" is an epithet of Richard I.
2. A characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like; such as, "man's best friend" when referring to a "dog".
3. A word, phrase, or expression used invectively as a term of abuse or contempt, to express hostility, etc.
hypothesis
1. A tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true it would explain certain facts or phenomena.
2. A proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations.
3. A message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence.
4. Etymology: from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Greek hypothesis, "base, basis of an argument, supposition". Literally, "a placing under", from hypo-, "under" + thesis, "a placing, proposition".
hypothesize
1. To theorize, speculate, guess, suppose, and to presume.
2. To give a possible but not yet proved explanation for something
hypothetical
1. Of, relating to, or based on a hypothesis: a hypothetical situation.
2. Suppositional; uncertain; conditional; contingent.
keratoprosthesis
Replacement of the central area of an opacified (opaque, unclear) cornea by plastic.
metathesis
1. A reversal of the order of two sounds or letters in a word, either as a mispronunciation or as a historical development.
2. A "rhetorical transposition of words"; from Greek, then Late Latin metathesis, "change of position, transposition"; from the stem of metatithenai, "to transpose" from meta-, "to change" + tithenai, "to place, to set".
parenthesis (s), parentheses (pl)
1. One of a pair of shallow, curved signs, ( ), used to enclose an additional inserted word or comment and to distinguish it from the sentence in which it is found.
2. Either, or both, of the upright curved lines, ( ), used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing or printing or to enclose a sum, proct, or other expression considered or treated as a collective entity in a mathematical operation.
3. A word or phrase that comments on, or qualifies part of the sentence, in which it is found and is isolated from it by parentheses or dashes.
4. A piece of speech or writing that wanders off from the main topic.
5. Something that acts as a pause or a break in something.
6."In parenthesis" may refer to an additional qualifying, explanatory, or otherwise separate comment.
7. Etymology: "words, clauses, etc. inserted into a sentence", from Middle French parenth镳e, from Late Latin parenthesis, "addition of a letter to a syllable in a word"; from Greek parenthesis. Literally, "a putting in beside", from parentithenai, "put in beside"; from para-, "beside" + en-, "in" + tithenai, "to put, to place".

Related word families intertwined with "to place, placing, to put; to add; to stay; to attach" word units: fix-; pon-; prosth-; stato-.

parenthesize
To put in, to insert, to add, or to throw in an additional statement, often as an ad lib which is something thought of and said on the spur of the moment.
prosthesis (s), prostheses (pl)
1. An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, tooth, eye, or heart valve.
2. Replacement of a missing body part by an artificial substitute; such as, an artificial extremity.
3. A device to augment performance of a natural function; such as, a hearing aid.
4. In linguistics, the addition of a letter or a syllable to a word.
5. The "addition of a letter" or "syllable to a word"; from Late Latin, from Greek prosthesis, "addition" from prostithenai, "add to", from pros, "to" + tithenai, "to put, to place". The reference to "artificial body part" is first recorded in 1706.
prothesis (s), protheses (pl)
1. The addition of a sound or sounds at the beginning of a word to make the word easier to pronounce.
2. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the preparations for the offering of Communion.
synthesis (s), syntheses (pl)
1. The combination of ideas into a complex whole.
2. The process of procing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds).
3. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect).
4. A new unified whole resulting from the combination of different ideas, influences, or objects.
5. The process of combining different ideas, influences, or objects into a new whole.
6. The formation of compounds through one or more chemical reactions involving simpler substances.
7. The proction of music or speech using an electronic synthesizer.
8. The expression of syntactic relationships by means of inflections rather than word order or prepositions and other function words.
9. In Hegelian philosophy, the new idea that resolves the conflict between the initial proposition thesis and its negation antithesis.
synthesist
1. An intellectual who synthesizes or uses synthetic methods.
2. Someone who composes or combines parts or elements so as to form a whole.
synthetic
1. Made artificially by chemical synthesis, especially so as to resemble a natural proct.
2. Not of natural origin; prepared, or made, artificially.
3. Not genuine, especially expressed but not genuinely felt: "He made synthetic expressions of sympathy."
4. A description of a proposition whose truth or falsity is a matter of facts and not merely a matter of the meaning of the words in the sentence.
5. A description of a language that expresses syntactic relationships by means of inflections rather than word order or prepositions and other function words.
6. Etymology: via French or modern Latin from Greek sunthetikos, "component", from sunthetos, "combined".
theme
1. the subject of a discourse, discussion, piece of writing, or artistic composition.
2. A distinct, recurring, and unifying quality or idea: "Efficiency will be the theme of this energy organization."
3. A melody that is repeated, often with variations, throughout a piece of music; such as, one of the themes of the concerto.
4. A song or tune that is played at the beginning, or end of, or ring, a movie or television program and is identified with it: "We always loved to hear the theme from "The Magnificent Seven".
5. A short essay or written exercise for a student.
6. Etymology: from Old French tesme; from Latin thema, "a subject, a thesis"; from Greek thema, "a proposition, a subject, a deposit". Literally, "something set down", from the root of tithenai, "to put down, to place".
thesaural
A reference to a thesaurus or a list of subject headings or descriptors usually with a cross-reference system for use in the organization of a collection of documents for reference and retrieval.
thesauri (or thesauruses)
The plural form of thesaurus.
thesauros (s), thesauroi (pl)
A treasury much like a naiskos (small Greek temple or shrine) and located in a temenos as storage of the valuables of foreign states. There is an elaborate series of thesauroi in Delphi leading up to the sacred way.
A temenos relates to Greek antiquity, the enclosure of a sanctuary, the holy ground belonging to the god and governed by special rules, or the sacred precinct at a cult center; containing the altar, temple, and other features.

There might be numerous buildings for the main cult and a series of thesauroi, stoas (classical Greek building with a long open colonnade), and dedications from worshipers. In Egyptian architecture, loosely applied to the area within the enclosure wall of a temple.

thesaurus (s)
1. A book that lists words related to each other in meaning, usually giving synonyms and antonyms.
2. A dictionary of words relating to a particular subject.
3. A place in which valuable things are stored.
4. Etymology: from 1823, "treasury, storehouse"; from Latin thesaurus "treasury, treasure"; from Greek thesauros, "a treasure, treasury, storehouse, chest"; from root of tithenai "to put, to place".
The meaning "encyclopedia filled with information" is from 1840, but it existed earlier as thesaurarie (1592), used as a title by early dictionary compilers. The meaning, "collection of words arranged according to sense" is first attested 1852 in Roget's title. Thesaur is attested in Middle English with the meaning, "treasure" (about 15th century-16th century).

thesis
1. An unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument; a proposition advanced as an argument.
2. A dissertation based on original research, especially as work toward an academic degree.
Other words for long research papers include: "treatise, dissertation, monograph, disquisition, research, essay", or "investigation".

3. A treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree.
4. An "unaccented syllable" or "note", from Latin thesis, "unaccented syllable in poetry"; later "a stressed part of a metrical foot", from Greek thesis, "a proposition"; also, "downbeat" (in music).
Originally, "a setting down" or "placing"; from root of tithenai, "to place, to put, to set".

thesmothete, Thesmothete
A law-maker; a law-giver.
A thesmothete was a legislator, originally any of the six inferior archons [chief magistrates] in ancient Athens. The Oxford English Dictionary defines thesmothete as: "Each of the six inferior archons in ancient Athens, who were judges and law-givers; hence, one who lays down the law" and a thesmophilist is "someone who loves the law".

Thesmos is "that which is laid down, the law".

thetic, thetical, thetically
1. In classical poetry, relating to or having stress.
2. Constituting or beginning with a poetic thesis.
3. Etymology: from Greek thetikos, thetos, "placed, stressed"; tithenai, "to place".
Ubi est thesaurus tuus, ibi est et cor tuum.
Where your treasure is, there is your heart also. [Vulgate, Matthew 6:21].

Related word families intertwined with "to place, placing, to put; to add; to stay; to attach" word units: fix-; pon-; prosth-; stato-.

C. 露西弗的英文单词杂拼写

路西法（英语：Lucifer），又译路西华，曾经是天堂中地位最高的天使——炽天使，在未堕落前任天使长的职务。他因为拒绝向圣子基督臣服，率天众三分之一的天使于天界北境举起反旗。经过三天的天界巨战——星辰之战，路西法的叛军终于被基督击溃，在浑沌中坠落了九个晨昏才落到地狱。此后上帝创造了新天地和人类，路西法为了复仇兼夺取新天地，指使阿撒兹勒化为蛇潜入伊甸园，引诱夏娃食用了禁断的知识之树的果实，再利用她引诱亚当也犯下了这违抗神令的罪。于是路西法如愿使神的新受造物一同堕落，而且为诸魔鬼们开启了通往这新世界的大门，自此罪、病、死终于遍布地面。

Lucifer是一个拉丁字，由lux（光，所有格 lucis）和 ferre（带来）所组成，意思是光之使者，光耀晨星。

Lucifer is a name frequently given to Satan in Christian belief because of a particular interpretation of a passage in the Book of Isaiah. More specifically, it is supposed to have been Satan's name before being cast out of heaven.
In Latin, the word "Lucifer", meaning "Light-Bringer" (from lux, lucis, "light", and ferre, "to bear, bring"), is a name for the "Morning Star" (the planet Venus in its dawn appearances). The Latin Vulgate version of the Bible used this word twice to refer to the Morning Star: once in 2 Peter 1:19 to translate the Greek word "Φωσφ�0�2ρο�0�9" (Phosphoros), which has exactly the same literal meaning of "Light-Bringer" that "Lucifer" has in Latin; and once in Isaiah 14:12 to translate "�0�6�0�1�0�4�0�4" (Hêlēl), which also means "Morning Star". In the latter passage the title of "Morning Star" is given to the tyrannous Babylonian king, who the prophet says is destined to fall. This passage was later applied to the prince of the demons, and so the name "Lucifer" came to be used for Satan, and was popularized in works such as Dante's Inferno and Milton's Paradise Lost, but for English speakers the greatest influence has been its use in the King James Version for what more modern English versions translate as "Morning Star" or "Day Star".
A similar passage in Ezekiel 28:11-19 regarding the king of Tyre was also applied to Satan, contributing to the traditional picture of Satan and his fall.

D. 英语达人帮忙高分翻译!英翻汉

送礼物是一个武加大社会礼仪，遍布世界各地;这是一个体现，人们表达他们的问候。有一种说法在中国：千发出的羽毛，礼貌轻量级复杂的，这是意图。当人民联盟与对方，他们派遣一个适当的礼物，以表达他们的问候，舒适，好的-金，感恩，甚至感情。
首先，礼品，既不以满足一个人的愿望，物资，也显示他丰富的，而不是开拓更多的，为自己获得额外的好处，并应“复杂”作为一项原则。英国的传统，轻仪式上说，过于良好的育种人，他们涉嫌贿赂。因此，礼品向英国人民，这是最好不要存在太多的人面对，因为对方很可能勉强接受，和心中的挫折感。
在特殊场合，中国和英国也有异同部门。西方人通常的生日，订婚，结婚50周年纪念日，有关动议，告别了，大学毕业，这些重要的和圣诞礼物的日子。他应邀在一夜之间客人通常带来的礼物。作为中国具有悠久的历史，大的区域差异，礼品天或场合复杂得多，在西方。从出生第一天的一岁生日时，将举行三，每月100天，如不同的生日庆祝活动，统称为诞生了仪式。中国人民在案件的婚礼，丧葬，结婚，已婚，和其他主要活动，复杂的礼仪，礼物上述平时的要求。中国春节在时间，有子女的“新的一年的钱”的做法; “幸运”的孩子，有时会壮观的“收入” 。对什么礼品送，这不仅是为了伟大的分歧，中国与西方，但随着礼品的物体与事件有密切的关系，不只是一个或两个词可以说清楚。本文将做相关介绍。
有这么多的重大决策和事件的一个人的生活，尤其是人民决定结婚，得到一名女婴，生日，搬迁等。本文将探讨这些重大的礼物送在中英家庭中，以便查看之间的分歧两个国家。

E. 谁能提供以 -gate 结尾的英语单词，如Watergate，越多越好！

ablegate
abnegate
abrogate
agate
aggregate
arrogate
bijugate
billingsgate
castigate
circumnavigate
colligate
congregate
conjugate
corrugate
delegate
derogate
desegregate
disaggregate
divagate
elongate
ergate
expurgate
extravagate
floodgate
fluxgate
frigate
fumigate
fustigate
gate
headgate
homologate
indagate
ingate
instigate
interrogate
investigate
irrigate
jugate
legate
levigate
liftgate
ligate
litigate
macroaggregate
mitigate
navigate
negate
nondelegate
objurgate
obligate
profligate
promulgate
propagate
prorogate
reaggregate
reinvestigate
relegate
resegregate
rugate
runagate
segregate
subirrigate
subjugate
subrogate
surrogate
tailgate
togate
tollgate
variegate
virgate
vulgate

F. 翻译英语,急急急

本来以为不用回答了的，但是看到楼上的语法十分有问题。。。

1.
Giving presents to other countries is a Vulgate social convenance in all parts of the world and a materialize of expressing regard.Though it is a Vulgate social convenance internationally,there're still some difference opinions between countries about what to send,in which occasion to send it,or how to send it.Chinese will behave like this: Firstly,they don't like to make it public.They just mention it and give it to him or her,while some others even just put it on the table or anywhere convenient whithout a word.The accepter will probably stand on ceremony and make some polite refusal like "That's such an expense for you!" "I made you spend money again!" "You'd better take it back to the old in your family!"...etc. Secondly,Chinese will not open the present in front of the senders to the teeth,or it will show that you care much about what they send and you'll be regard as a stingy person.At last,Chinese like to return a salute to the senders. But they have no habit to make up a loss on sending gifts.

2.
Privacy is attached importance to by people.Because it is a reflection on the requiment of the indivial,family,or a colony of a society.According to the tradition in China,Chinese do have their privacy,but they think an indivial should be a part of the colony ,be comity and fraternal,be care about each others.So Chinese are often willing to know the joys and sorrows of others' life while others are also glad to tell them.In general,Chinese has no sensitivity and scruple on asking about people's privacy in other aspects. They regard asking others about their age as a pot luck.Some even ask how much do you earn in a month,or whether you have a deposit in the bank.