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联运费率英语怎么说及英语单词

发布时间: 2022-06-19 14:35:22

Ⅰ 帮忙总结下相关外贸出口的专业英语单词术语,谢谢啦。

1.Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语
A.贸易
Foreign Trade 对外贸易
Entrepot Trade F。) 转口贸易
Home (Domestic)Trade 内贸
Coastal Trade 沿海贸易
Cross-border Trade 边境贸易
Barter Trade 易货贸易
Compensation Trade 补偿(互补)贸易
Bilateral trade (between China and the US) (中美)双边贸易
Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易
Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司
Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输

B.合同
Contract 合同
Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同
Sales Contract 销售合同
Sales Confirmation 销售确认书
Agreement 协议
Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议
Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议
Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议
Amendment 修正合同
Appendix 附录
Quota 配额

C.服务合同
Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984, a contract between
a shipper (or a shippers association) and an ocean carrier
(or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitment
to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue
over a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier or
conference commits to a certain rate or rate scheles as well
as a defined service level (such as assured space,transit time,
port rotation or similar service features)。The contract may
also specify provisions in the event of non-performance on the
part of either party 服务合同

A service contract is a confidential contract between a VOCC and
1 or more shippers in which the shipper(s) make a cargo commitment,
and the carrier makes a rate and service commitment.
服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同,
在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺,承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。
Only a VOCC (or agreement of VOCCs) may enter into a service
contract as carrier.
只有有船承运人(有船承运人协议)可以作为承运人签订服务合同。
NVOCCs may enter into service contracts as shippers, but not as carrier.
无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务合同,但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。
Allows a carrier to lawfully charge a negotiated, non-tariff rate.
允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的,非运价本运价。
Allows parties to keep the negotiated rate confidential.
允许签约方对已达成协议的运价保密。
Today, the vast majority of liner cargo in the U.S. trade moves under
confidential service contracts.
目前,绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过保密的服务合同运输。
Must be with qualified shipper(s).
必须与合格的托运人签订服务合同。
Must include shipper cargo commitment and carrier rate and service commitments.
必须包括托运人货量承诺,承运人运价和服务承诺。
Must include shipper certification.
必须有托运人的身份证明。
Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper.
必须由承运人和托运人签署。
Must be filed with the FMC.
必须向FMC登记
Electronic filing is permitted.
允许电子登记
Rates kept confidential - certain “essential terms” published.
运价保密 -一些“基本条款”公布
Service Contract Form
服务合同的格式
Term 1 = origin. 条款1 = 启运地
Term 2 = destination. 条款2 =目的地
Term 3 = a list of commodities. 条款3 = 商品类别
Term 4 – MQC 条款4 = 最低箱量
Term 5 = Service Commitments 条款5 = 服务承诺
Term 6 = Rate Schele 条款5 = 费率表
Term 7 - Liquidated Damages Clause 条款7 = 清算损失条款
Term 8 – Contract Term 条款8 = 合同期限
Term 9A = Legal names of contract parties. 条款9A = 合同方的法定名称
Term 9B = Identity of contract signatories. 条款9B = 签字人的身份
Term 9C = Date the contract was signed. 条款9C = 合同签字日
Other Provisions 其它条款
Term 10 = shipper certification. 条款10 = 托运人的身份
Term 11 = contract records. 条款11 = 合同记录
Term 12 = other provisions (including force 条款12 = 其它条款(包括不可
majeure, cancellation, arbitration, and 抗拒力,终止,仲裁和
assignment clauses). 转让 条款)

Signature Block 签字栏

The Shipper Party 托运方
Is the Shipper Party qualified? 托运方是否合格?
Must be cargo owner, NVOCC, or shipper’s 必须是货主,无船承运人和托运人协会association.
Cannot be freight forwarder. 不可以是货运代理人
Is the shipper party the party that will use 托运方是否为合同的使用方?
the contract?
Cannot be agent or affiliate of shipper party. 不可以是托运方的代理和附属公司
Exception: Affiliate of BCO may be shipper 特殊情况:如果直接货主的附属
party if it will be responsible for the freight. 公司负责运费,其可以是托运方。
Must Use Full Legal Name 必须使用法定的全称
The full legal name and business address 服务合同中必须显示
of the shipper party must appear on the 托运方的法定全称和营业地址。
service contract.
Should usually include a corporate identifier 通常必须包括公司的标志符
(Inc., Ltd., Co.). (Inc., Ltd., Co.)
Contract heading, Term 9, and signature 合同的标题,第9条款
block should match. 和签字栏必须一致。

Affiliates 附属公司
Shipper party may list affiliates entitled to use 托运方可以在合同第9条款中
the service contract in Section 9. 列入有权使用服务合同的附属公司。
An affiliate is a person that controls, is 附属公司是指拥有托运方,
controlled by, or is under common control 被托运方拥有或被同一公司拥有的实体。
with, the shipper party.
The full legal name and business address of 必须包括每一个附属公司
each affiliate must be included. 的法定全称和营业地址。
Trade names may also be indicated in 除法定全称外,也可列入商号。
addition to the full legal name.
NVOCCs may not list affiliates. 无船承运人不可列入附属公司。
When the Service Contract May be Used 何时可以使用服务合同?
A service contract may not be used until the 只有在SECAUCUS办公室
Secaucus office notifies the agent that the 通知代理服务合同已经向FMC
service contract has been filed with the FMC. 登记后,服务合同才可以使用。

The Secaucus office will issue Daily Filing Notices. SECAUCUS办公室将发出“每日登记通知”。
Enforcement of Service Contract Terms 服务合同条款的执行
not to deviate from the service contract terms. 不可以偏离服务合同条款。
A contract may be amended to rece MQC or 服务合同可进行修改减少
extend the contract term. 最低箱量或延长服务合同
If the MQC (as amended, if applicable) is not 如果最低货量没有完成,
satisfied, an invoice for liquidated damages 在合同到期后30天内
must be issued within 30 days of the end of 发出清算损失发票。
the service contract term.
Service Contract must be with qualified shipper. 服务合同必须与合格的托运人签订。
Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人。
Full name (and trade name, if any) and address of 条款9中必须显示托运方和
shipper party and any affiliates entitled to use the 任何有权使用合同的附属公司的
contract must appear in Term 9. 全称(和商号,如果有)和营业地址。
If contract is with Shipper’s Association, Members 如果与托运人协会签订合同,
entitled to use the contract must be listed. 合同中必须列入有权使用合同的成员公司。
All parties entitled to use contract must certify status. 所有有权使用合同的各方必须证明其身份。
Contract may not be used until filed with the FMC. 在没有向FMC登记前,合同不可以使用。
Only shipper party and named affiliates (or listed 只有托运方和指名的附属公司
members if SA) may use the contract. (或列入的托运人协会的成员公司)
可以使用合同。

D.条款
Contract Terms (and conditions ) 合同条款
Article 条
Section 节/项
Item 款
Stipulation 规定
Essential terms 必备(主要)条款
Revision 修改
Alteration 更改
Contract Signatory 合同签署方(人)
Merchant 签约方
Head-Contractor 总承包商
Sub-Contractor 分包商
Parties to the contract 合同(协议签约)有关各方

E. 买卖方、中介
Manufacturer 制造(厂)商
Buyer 买方
Seller 卖方
Broker 中间人/ 掮客(跑街先生)
Middle-man 中间人(商)

OTI 远洋运输中介公司

NVO (NVOCC) Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人
NVOCC Services may include but are not limited to: 无船承运人提供的服务包括但不局限于:
1) purchasing transportation services from a VOCC and offering 向船舶承运人购买再向
such services for resale to other persons 他人转售运输服务
2) payment of port to port or multi-modal transportation charges 支付港到港或全程
多式联运费用
3) entering into affreightment agreements with underlying shippers 与大货主签订运输合同
4) issuing bills of lading or equivalent documents 签发提单或相同效用单证
5) arranging for inland transportation and paying for inland freight 安排内陆运输,从全程
charges on through transportation movements 运费中支付内陆运费
6) paying lawful compensation to ocean freight forwarders 向货代支付合理佣金
7) leasing containers 负责租用(集装箱)货柜
8) entering into arrangements with origin or destination agents 与始发地、目的地代理签
订合作协议,落实运作
Any person operating in the US as an NVOCC shall furnish evidence 在美国经营无船承运人
of financial responsibility in the amount of USD 75000 必需提供保证金75000美元

Ocean Freight Broker 远洋揽货代理( 船东订舱/营销代理 )

Ocean Freight Broker is an entity 远洋揽货代理系
which is engaged by a carrier to secure cargo for such carrier 由船东经营,专事为本公司揽货,
and/or offer for sale ocean transportation services 提供远洋运输服务的机构。对外
which holds itself out to the public as one who negotiates 负责与收、发货人洽谈运输条款
between shipper or consignee and carrier for the purchase, 出售舱位等事宜。
sale,conditions and terms of transportation。
An Ocean Freight Broker is not required to be licensed to 远洋揽货代理无需专办经营
perform those services。 执照

Cargo Forwarding Agent / Cargo Forwarder 货运代理
Freight Forwarding / Forwarder 货运代理

Ocean Freight Forwarder 远洋货运代理人
Freight Forwarding services may include,but are not limited to: 货代服务包括但不局限于:
1) ordering cargo to port 安排将货物运送至港区(口)
2) preparing and/or processing export declarations 安排出口报关
3) booking,arranging for or confirming cargo space 安排订舱,确认舱位
4) preparing or processing delivery orders or dock receipts 安排装货单证(场站收据)
5) preparing and/or processing ocean bills of lading 安排海运提单
6) preparing or processing consular documents or 安排出口单证及
arranging for their certification 货物出口相关证书
7) arranging for warehouse storage 安排仓库储放
8) arranging for cargo insurance 安排货运保险
9) clearing shipments in accordance with Government 根据政府有关出口规定
export regulations 办理货物出口清关手续
10) preparing and/or sending advance notifications of 缮制货运通知单及相关单证
shipments or other documents to banks,shippers,or 并按要求分送银行、货主
consignees,as required 或收货人
11) handling freight or other money advanced by shippers, 安排支付发货人应付海运费
or remitting or advancing freight or other money or credit 和其它费用;支付、电汇
in connection with the dispatching of shipments 海运费、及运输相关费用
12) coordinating the movement of shipments from origin to vessel 协调货物自出运地至船舶
的运输
13) giving expert advice to exporters concerning letters of credit, 为出口商提供有关信用证、
other documents,license or inspections,or on problems 其它单证、执照、检验及
about cargoes dispatch。 其与货物出运相关问题的专业咨询服务
Any person operating in the US as an Ocean Freight Forwarder 在美国经营货代必需提供
shall furnish evidence of financial responsibility in the amount 保证金50000美元
of USD 50000。
Shipping Agency / Agent 船务代理
Supplier / Provider 供方

F.公司
Head Office (Headquarters) 总公司
Board of Directors 董事会
Director 董事
CEO 首席执行官(总裁)
CFO 财务总监
Regional Office 区域性公司
Local Office 地区公司
Affiliate 附属(子)公司
Branch Office 分公司
Sub-office 支公司
Subsidiaries 下属公司
Liaison Office 联络处
Rep. Office (Representative Office) 代表(办事)处
Chief Representative 首席代表
Group Company 集团公司
Conglomerate 集团公司(企业集团)

G.收发货人
Shipper SPR 发货人/托运人
Shipper may mean : 发货人可以是:
1) a cargo owner 货物持有者(真正意义上的货主)
2) the person for whose account the ocean
transportation is provided 远洋运输费用支付人
3) the person to whom delivery is to be made 收货人
4) a shippers’ association 货主协会
an NVOCC that accepts responsibility for 承担支付运价本费率或服务
payment of all charges applicable 合同费用的无船承运人
under the tariff or service contract
Consolidator A company that consolidates freight owned by various parties
into one container. 拼箱货发货人
Consignor 发货人
Consignee 收货人
Notify Party 通知方
Second Notify Party 第二通知方

Ⅱ 我今天看到国际多式联运,里面有个运费率,请问什么是运费率

基本运费率(Basic Rate)。运费率是每单位货物的价格,如每吨或每立方米即每运费吨的价格,也就是运费的单位。英文也可说成Freight Unit Price。

基本运费率是运价表中对货物规定的必收的基本运费单价,是其它一些百分比收取附加费的计算基础。

港口只查到基本费率,还不一定就是实际计算运费的完整单价。 如东非航线上毛里求斯的路易斯港由香港转来的二程船,10级散杂货的基 本费率是84美元(USD)/FT;港口附加费费率是4美元/FT。

Ⅲ 费率用英语怎么说

rate

  • 英[reɪt]

  • 美[ret]

  • n. 比率,率;速度;价格;等级

    vt. 认为;估价;责骂

    vi. 责骂;被评价

    n. (Rate)人名;(法、塞)拉特

    过去式rated过去分词rated现在分词rating

Ⅳ 公铁联运用英语怎么说

公铁联运用英语这么说
highway-railway combined transport

公路铁路联运

Ⅳ 关于运费的外贸英语你知道多少

Who will bear the extra freight charges?

多出的运费由谁负担?

Please quote your current tariffs.

请报你公司的最新运费表。

Freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hongkong is to be charged to your account.

从上海到香港的运费由贵方负担。

The bill of lading should be marked as "freight prepaid".

提单上应该注明“运费预付”字样。

Words and Phrases

transport charge 运输费

cargo freight 运费

carriage 运费

carload rate 整车运费

carriage expense 运费

carriage free 免收运费

carriage paid 运费已付

carriage forward 运费待付

cartage 搬运费

cartage note 搬运费率

Liner's freight tariff 班轮运价表

Basic Rate 基本运费率

Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加费

Over Length Additional 超长附加费

transportation expenses 运输费用

A.V. (Ad. Val) 从价运费

cash and carry 现付自运

Freight ton 运费吨

Weight ton 重量吨

Measurement ton 尺码吨

Ⅵ 英语大写FOB代表什么意思

FOB是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语之一.FOB的全文是Free On Board(…named port of shipment),即船上交货(离岸价格),习惯称为装运港船上交货.
按此术语成交,由买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指定的船只,并及时通知买方.货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方.
在FOB条件下,卖方要负担风险和费用,领取出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续.采用FOB术语成交时,卖方还要自费提供证明其已按规定完成交货义务的证件,如果该证件并非运输单据,在买方要求下,并由买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以给予协助以取得提单或其他运输单据.
一些国家鼓励出口使用CIF术语,进口使用FOB术语,由本国保险公司和承运人保险或承运。
根据<2000通则>的解释,FOB术语只适用于海运和内河运输.
FOB
船上交货
(……指定装运港)
“船上交货(……指定装运港)”是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货。这意味着买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。FOB术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续。
该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。如当事各方无意越过船舷交货,则应使用FCA术语。
A 卖方义务
B 买方义务
A1 提供符合合同规定的货物
卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子讯息,以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他任何凭证。
B1 支付价款
买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。
A2 许可证、其他许可和手续
卖方必须自担风险和费用,取得任何出口许可证或其他官方许可,并在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物出口货物所需的一切海关手续。
B2 许可证、其他许可和手续
买方必须自担风险和费用,取得任何进口许可证或其他官方许可,并在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物进口和在必要时从他国过境所需的一切海关手续。
A3 运输合同和保险合同
a)运输合同
无义务。
b)保险合同
无义务。
B3 运输合同和保险合同
a)运输合同
买方必须自付费用订立从指定的装运港运输货物的合同。
b)保险合同
无义务。
A4 交货
卖方必须在约定的日期或期限内,在指定的装运港,按照该港习惯方式,将货物交至买方指定的船只上。
B4 受领货物
买方必须在卖方按照A4规定交货时受领货物。
A5 风险转移
除B5规定者外,卖方必须承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险,直至货物在指定的装运港越过船舷为止。
B5 风险转移
买方必须按照下述规定承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险:
货物在指定的装运港越过船舷时起;及
于买方未按照B7规定通知卖方,或其指定的船只未按时到达,或未接收货物,或较按照B7通知的时间提早停止装货,则自约定的交货日期或交货期限届满之日起,但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下,即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。
A6 费用划分
除B6规定者外,卖方必须支付
货物有关的一切费用,直至货物在指定的装运港越过船舷时为止;及
需要办理海关手续时,货物出口需要办理的海关手续费用及出口时应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用。
B6 费用划分
买方必须支付
货物在指定的装运港越过船舷之时起与货物有关的一切费用;及
于买方指定的船只未按时到达,或未接收上述货物,或较按照B7通知的时间提早停止装货,或买方未能按照B7规定给予卖方相应的通知而发生的一切额外费用,但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下,即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限;及
需要办理海关手续时,货物进口应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用,及办理海关手续的费用,以及货物从他国过境的费用。
A7 通知买方
卖方必须给予买方说明货物已按照A4规定交货的充分通知。
B7 通知卖方
买方必须给予卖方有关船名、装船点和要求交货时间的充分通知。
A8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息
卖方必须自付费用向买方提供证明货物已按照A4规定交货的通常单据。
除非前项所述单据是运输单据,否则应买方要求并由其承担风险和费用,卖方必须给予买方一切协助,以取得有关运输合同的运输单据(如可转让提单、不可转让海运单、内河运输单据或多式联运单据)。如买卖双方约定使用电子方式通讯,则前项所述单据可以由具有同等作用的电子数据交换(EDI)讯息代替。
B8 交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息
买方必须接受按照A8规定提供的交货凭证。
A9 查对、包装、标记
卖方必须支付为按照A4规定交货所需进行的查对费用(如核对货物品质、丈量、过磅、点数的费用)。
卖方必须自付费用,提供按照卖方订立销售合同前已知的该货物运输(如运输方式、目的港)所要求的包装(除非按照相关行业惯例,合同所述货物无需包装发运)。包装应作适当标记。
B9 货物检验
买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用,但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。
A10 其他义务
应买方要求并由其承当风险和费用,卖方必须给予买方一切协助,以帮助其取得由装运地国和/或原产地国所签发或传送的、为买方进口货物可能要求的和必要时从他国过境所需的任何单据或有同等作用的电子讯息(A8所列的除外)。
应买方要求,卖方必须向买方提供投保所需的信息。
B10 其他义务
买方必须支付因获取A10所述单据或有同等作用的电子讯息所发生的一切费用,并偿付卖方因给予协助而发生的费用。
对FOB术语的解释
FREE ON BOARD(…named port of shipment),即装运港船上交货(……指定装运港)。此术语是指卖方在约定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上。按照《2000年通则》规定,此术语只能适用于海运和内河航运。但是,如合同当事人不采用越过船舷交货,则采用FCA术语更为适宜。 (一) 买卖双方基本义务的划分
按国际商会对FOB的解释,买卖双方各自承担的基本义务。概括起来,可作如下划分:
1.卖方义务
(1)在合同规定的时间或期限内,在装运港,按照习惯方式将货物交到买方指派的船上,并及时通知买方。
(2)自负风险和费用,取得出口许可证或其他官方批准证件。在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续。
(3)负担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切费用和风险;
(4)自付费用提供证明货物已交至船上的通常单据。如果买卖双方约定采用电子通讯,则所有单据均可被具有同等效力的电子数据交换(EDI)信息所代替。
2.买方义务
(1)自负风险和费用取得进口许可证或其他官方批准的证件。在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物进口以及经由他国过境的一切海关手续,并支付有关费用及过境费;
(2)负责租船或订舱,支付运费,并给予卖方关于船名、装船地点和要求交货时间的充分的通知;
(3)负担货物在装运港越过船舷后的一切费用和风险;
(4)接受卖方提供的有关单据,受领货物,并按合同规定支付货款。
3. 注意事项:
1. 买方必须自该交货点起负担一切费用和货物灭失或者损坏的风险,这也就是说如果货物在海上遇险或者遭遇海盗,将与卖方无关,卖方不应此理由拒绝支付货款,所以卖方可以建议买方为货物投保。
2..FOB价格包含了国内的所有费用。如果是货物比较多或者利润比较高的话,国内的费用是可以不用考虑的。而如果货物比较少,就需要相应提高价格,因为单位成本增加了很多,单位成本主要包括:内陆运费(工厂到港口或者集装箱仓库)、装卸费(特别是一些不能机械装卸的货物)、拼箱杂费、码头费、报送费、报检费等。
(二) 《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》对FOB的解释
《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》对FOB的解释分为六种,其中只有:指定装运港船上交货” (FOB Vessel,"named port of shipment”)与《2000年通则》对FOB术语的解释相近。所以,《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》对FOB的解释与运用,同国际上的一般解释与运用有明显的差异,这主要表现在下列几方面:
1.美国惯例把FOB笼统地解释为在某处某种运输工具上交货,其适用范围很广,因此,在同美国、加拿大等国的商人按FOB订立合同时,除必须标明装运港名称外,还必须在FOB后加上“船舶”(Vessel)字样。如果只订为“FOB SanFrancisco”而漏写“Vessel”字样,则卖方只负责把货物运到旧金山城内的任何处所,不负责把货物运到旧金山港口并交到船上。
2.在风险划分上,不是以装运港船舷为界,而是以船舱为界,即卖方负担货物装到船舱为止所发生的一切丢失与损坏。
3.在费用负担上,规定买方要支付卖方协助提供出口单证的费用以及出口税和因出口而产生的其他费用。
(三)FOB的变形
在按FOB条件成交时,卖方要负责支付货物装上船之前的一切费用。但各国对于“装船”的概念没有统一的解释,有关装船的各项费用由谁负担,各国的惯例或习惯做法也不完全一致。如果采用班轮运输,船方管装管卸,装卸费计入班轮运费之中,自然由负责租船的买方承担;而采用程租船运输,船方一般不负担装卸费用。这就必须明确装船的各项费用应由谁负担。为了说明装船费用的负担问题,双方往往在FOB术语后加列附加条件,这就形成了FOB的变形。主要包括以下几种:
1.FOB Liner Tenns(FOB班轮条件)
这一变形是指装船费用按照班轮的做法处理,即由船方或买方承担。所以,采用这一变形,卖方不负担装船的有关费用。
2.FOB Under Tackle(FOB吊钩下交货)
指卖方负担费用将货物交到买方指定船只的吊钩所及之处,而吊装入舱以及其他各项费用,概由买方负担。
3.FOB Stowed(FOB理舱费在内)
指卖方负责将货物装入船舱并承担包括理舱费在内的装船费用。理舱费是指货物人舱后进行安置和整理的费用。
4.FOB Trimmed(FOB平舱费在内)
指卖方负责将货物装入船舱并承担包括平舱费在内的装船费用。平舱费是指对装入船舱的散装货物进行平整所需的费用。
在许多标准合同中,为表明由卖方承担包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用,常采用FOBST(FOB Stowed and Trimmed)方式。
FOB的上述变形,只是为了表明装船费用由谁负担而产生的,并不改变FOB的交货地点以及风险划分的界限。《2000年通则》指出,《通则》对这些术语后的添加词句不提供任何指导规定,建议买卖双方应在合同中加以明确。
二、对CFR术语的解释
COST AND FREIGHT(...Named port of destination),即成本加运费(……指定目的港)。此术语是指卖方必须负担货物运至约定目的港所需的成本和运费。这里所指的成本相当于FOB价,故CFR术语是在FOB价的基础上加上装运港至目的港的通常运费。
《2000年通则》指出,CFR是全球广泛接受的“成本加运费”术语的惟一的标准代码,不应再使用C&F(或C and F,C+F)这种传统的术语。
在《2000年通则》中,明确规定CFR术语只能适用于海运和内河航运。如合同当事人不采用越过船舷交货,则应使用CPT术语。
(一)买卖双方基本义务的划分
按国际商会对CFR的解释,买卖双方各自承担的基本义务,概括起来,可作如下划分:
1.卖方义务
(1)自负风险和费用,取得出口许可证或其他官方批准的证件,在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续。
(2)签订从指定装运港承运货物运往指定目的港的运输合同;在买卖合同规定的时间和港口,将货物装上船并支付至目的港的运费;装船后及时通知买方。
(3)承担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切风险。
(4)向买方提供通常的运输单据,如买卖双方约定采用电子通讯,则所有单据均可被同等效力的电子数据交换(EDI)信息所代替。
2.买方义务
(1)自负风险和费用,取得进口许可证或其他官方批准的证件,在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物进口以及必要时经由另一国过境的一切海关手续,并支付有关费用及过境费。
(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后的一切风险。
(3)接受卖方提供的有关单据,受领货物,并按合同规定支付货款。
(4)支付除通常运费以外的有关货物在运输途中所产生的各项费用以及包括驳运费和码头费在内的卸货费。
(二)使用CFR的注意事项
1.卖方应及时发出装船通知
按CFR条件成交时,由卖方安排运输,由买方办理货运保险。如卖方不及时发出装船通知,则买方就无法及时办理货运保险,甚至有可能出现漏保货运险的情况。因此,卖方装船后务必及时向买方发出装船通知,否则,卖方应承担货物在运输途中的风险和损失。
2.按CFR进口应慎重行事
在进口业务中,按CF、R条件成交时,鉴于由外商安排装运,由我方负责保险,故应选择资信好的国外客户成交,并对船舶提出适当要求,以防外商与船方勾结,出具假提单,租用不适航的船舶,或伪造品质证书与产地证明。若出现这类情况,会使我方蒙受不应有的损失。
(三)CFR的变形
按CFR术语成交,如货物是使用班轮运输,运费由CFR合同的卖方支付,在目的港的卸货费用实际上由卖方负担。大宗商品通常采用租船运输,如船方按不负担装卸费条件出租船舶,故卸货费究竟由何方负担,买卖双方应在合同中订明。为了明确责任,可在CFR术语后加列表明卸货费由谁负担的具体条件:
(1)CFR Liner Terms (CFR班轮条件)
这是指卸货费按班轮办法处理,即买方不负担卸货费。
(2)CFR Landed(CFR卸到岸上)
这是指由卖方负担卸货费,其中包括驳运费在内。
(3)CFR EX Tackle(CFR吊钩下交货)
这是指卖方负责将货物从船舱吊起卸到船舶吊钩所及之处(码头上或驳船上)的费用。在船舶不能靠岸的情况下,租用驳船的费用和货物从驳船卸到岸上的费用,概由买方负担。
(4)CFR Ex Ship's Hold (CFR舱底交货)
这是指货物运到目的港后,由买方自行启舱,并负担货物从舱底卸到码头的费用。
应当指出,在CFR术语的附加条件,只是为了明确卸货费由何方负担,其交货地点和风险划分的界线,并无任何改变。《2000年通则》对术语后加列的附加条件不提供公认的解释,建议买卖双方通过合同条款加以规定。
CIF术语的中译名为成本加保险费加运费,(指定目的港,其原文为Cost,Insurance and Freight(...named port of desti-nation)按此术语成交,货价的构成因素中包括从装运港至约定目的的港的通常运费和约定的保 险费,故卖方除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外,还就为买方办理货运保险,交支付保险费,按一般国际贸易惯例,卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成10%。如买卖双方未约定具体险别,则卖方只需取得最低限底的保险险别,如买方要求加保战争险,在保险费由买方负担的前提下,卖方应予加保,卖方投保时,如能办到,应以合同货币投保。
需要强调指出的是,按CIF术语成交,虽然由卖方安排货物运输和办理货运保险,但卖方并不承担保证把货送到约定目的港的义务,因为CIF是属于装运交货的术语,而不是目的港交货的术语,也就是说CIF不是“到岸价” 。
CIF到岸价即"成本、保险费加运费"是指在装运港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货。
CIF通常是指FOB+运费+保险费。
C&F和CIF不同,C&F:cost and freight, 指成本+运费,后面跟目的地港口名称,也就是说运费要算到目的港,责任也止到目的港。
C&F通常是指FOB+运费。
卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的港所需的运费和费用,但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用即由卖方转移到买方。但是,在CIF条件下,卖方还必须办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的海运保险。
因此,由卖方订立保险合同并支付保险费。买方应注意到,CIF术语只要求卖方投保最低限度的保险险别。如买方需要更高的保险险别,则需要与卖方明确地达成协议,或者自行作出额外的保险安排。
CIF术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续。
该术语仅适用于海运和内河运输。若当事方无意越过船舷交货则应使用CIP术语。
A卖方义务
A1提供符合合同规定的货物
卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子讯息,以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他任何凭证。
A2许可证、其他许可和手续
卖方必须自担风险和费用,取得任何出口许可证或其他官方许可,并在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物出口货物所需的一切海关手续。
A3运输合同和保险合同
a)运输合同
卖方必须自付费用,按照通常条件订立运输合同,经由惯常航线,将货物用通常可供运输合同所指货物类型的海轮(或依情况适合内河运输的船只)装运至指定的目的港。
b)保险合同
卖方必须按照合同规定,自付费用取得货物保险,并向买方提供保险单或其他保险证据,以使买方或任何其他对货物具有保险利益的人有权直接向保险人索赔。保险合同应与信誉良好的保险人或保险公司订立,在无相反明确协议时,应按照《协会货物保险条款》(伦敦保险人协会)或其他类似条款中的最低保险险别投保。保险期限应按照B5和B4规定。应买方要求,并由买方负担费用,卖方应加投战争、罢工、暴乱和民变险,如果能投保的话。最低保险金额应包括合同规定价款另加10%(即110%),并应采用合同货币。
A4交货
卖方必须在装运港,在约定的日期或期限内,将货物交至船上。
A5风险转移
除B5规定者外,卖方必须承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险,直至货物在装运港越过船舷为止。
A6费用划分
除B6规定者外,卖方必须支付 与货物有关的一切费用,直至已经按照A4规定交货为止;及按照A3a)规定所发生的运费和其他一切费用,包括货物的装船费;及按照A3b)规定所发生的保险费用;及根据运输合同由卖方支付的、在约定卸货港的任何卸货费用;及在需要办理海关手续时,货物出口需要办理的海关手续费用及出口时应缴纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用,以及根据运输合同规定由卖方支付的货物从他国过境的费用。
A7通知买方
卖方必须给予买方说明货物已按照A4规定交货的充分通知,以及要求的任何其他通知,以便买方能够为受领货物采取通常必要的措施。
A9查对、包装、标记
卖方必须支付为按照A4规定交货所需进行的查对费用(如核对货物品质、丈量、过磅、点数的费用)。
卖方必须自付费用,提供符合其安排的运输所要求的包装(除非按照相关行业惯例该合同所描述货物无需包装发运)。包装应作适当标记。
A10其他义务
应买方要求并由其承当风险和费用,卖方必须给予买方一切协助,以帮助买方取得由装运地国和/或原产地国所签发或传送的、为买方进口货物可能要求的和必要时从他国过境所需的任何单据或有同等作用的电子讯息(A8所列的除外)。
应买方要求,卖方必须向买方提供额外投保所需的信息。
B1支付价款
买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。
B2许可证、其他许可和手续
买方必须自担风险和费用,取得任何进口许可证或其他官方许可,并在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物进口及从他国过境的一切海关手续。
B3运输合同与保险合同
a)运输合同
无义务。
b)保险合同
无义务。
B4受领货物
买方必须在卖方已按照A4规定交货时受领货物,并在指定的目的港从承运人处收受货物。
B5风险转移
买方必须承担货物在装运港越过船舷之后灭失或损坏的一切风险。
如买方未按照B7规定给予卖方通知,买方必须从约定的装运日期或装运期限届满之日起,承担货物灭失或损坏的一切风险,但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下,即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。
B6费用划分
除A3a)规定外,买方必须支付
自按照A4规定交货时起的一切费用;及货物在运输途中直至到达目的港为止的一切费用,除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付;及包括驳运费和码头费在内的卸货费,除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付;及如买方未按照B7规定给予卖方通知,则自约定的装运日期或装运期限届满之日起,货物所发生的一切额外费用,但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下,即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限;及在需要办理海关手续时,货物进口应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用,及办理海关手续的费用,以及需要时从他国过境的费用,除非这些费用已包括在运输合同中。
B7通知卖方
一旦买方有权决定装运货物的时间和/或目的港,买方必须就此给予卖方充分通知。
A8交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息卖方必须自付费用,毫不迟延地向买方提供表明载往约定目的港的通常运输单据。
此单据(如可转让提单、不可转让海运单或内河运输单据)必须载明合同货物,其日期应在约定的装运期内,使买方得以在目的港向承运人提取货物,并且,除非另有约定,应使买方得以通过转让单据(可转让提单)或通过通知承运人,向其后手买方出售在途货物。
如此运输单据有数份正本,则应向买方提供全套正本。
如买卖双方约定使用电子方式通讯,则前项所述单据可以由具有同等作用的电子数据交换(EDI)讯息代替。
B8交货凭证、运输单据或有同等作用的电子讯息买方必须接受按照A8规定提供的运输单据,如果该单据符合合同规定的话。
B9货物检验
买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用,但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。
B10其他义务
买方必须支付因获取A10所述单据或有同等作用的电子讯息所发生的一切费用,并偿付卖方因给予协助而发生的费用。
应卖方要求,买方必须向其提供投保所需的信息.
[编辑本段]FOB、CFR和CIF三种术语的换算
1.FOB价换算为其他价CFR价=FOB价+国外运费CIF价=(FOB价+国外运费)/(1-投保加成×保险费率)
2.CFR价换算为其他价FOB价=CFR价-国外运费CIF价=CFR价/(1-投保加成×保险费率)
3.CIF价换算为其他价FOB价=CIF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率)-国外运费CFR价=C IF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率)
FOB价格的计算:
FOB={{1-[退税率/(1+增值税率)]} ×人民币含税价}/现汇买入价
公式解析:
FOB=(人民币含税价-退税收入)/现汇买入价
其中:退税收入=人民币含税价×[退税率/(1+增值税率)]
则:
FOB={人民币含税价-{人民币含税价×[退税率/(1+增值税率)]}}/现汇买入价
FOB={{1-[退税率/(1+增值税率)]} ×人民币含税价}/现汇买入价
另外:如果您的产品有出口关税,FOB价是这样计算的。
FOB美元价=[FOB人民币价格×(1+关税率)]/美元现汇买入价
在计算出口价格时,汇率为什么用现汇买入价
汇价:外币电汇,信汇或票汇买卖业务所使用的汇率。
一般它高于现钞汇价,这是因为外币现钞一般不能在本国流通。
买入价:
只要您不把美元换成人民币,会计都是按中间价拆算成人民币记账的,如果换成人民币则银行是按现汇买入价来算的。
买入价就是银行收取外币时愿意支付的价格。
FOB中的国内费用包括:1、加工整理费用;2、包装费用;3、保管费用(仓储/租,火险等);4、国内运输费用(仓至码头);5、证件费用(包括商检费、公证费、领事签证费、产地证费、许可证费、保管费等);6、装船费(装船、起吊费和驳船费等);7、银行费用(贴现利息、手续费等);8、预计损耗(耗损、短损、漏损、破损、变质等);9、邮电费(电报、电话、电件、传真、电子邮件等费用)。

Ⅶ 物流海运专用术语<英语》

看看如下的内容吧:
A
alongside -- The side of a vessel.
B
barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).
berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.
bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."
breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and coils.
bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur.
bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.
C
cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.
cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.
cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.
carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes.
chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.
container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.
container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.
container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.
containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes.
containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight.
container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.
D
dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.
doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another.
draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.
dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform.
dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.
E
export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
F
feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.
feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.
FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."
flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.
flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top.
foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import ty regulations.
free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of ty-exempt import goods.
freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo.
freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.
G
gateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).
H
hatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.
I
import -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country.
inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points.
intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.
J
Jacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding.
just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too late
K
knot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.
L
laden -- Loaded aboard a vessel.
landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France.
liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum procts.
longshoreman -- An indivial employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels.
loose -- Without packing.
M
maritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports.
meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches.
metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile."
mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York.
multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.
N
nautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile."
near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront.
non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC concts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.
O
on-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront.
origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement.
overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.
P
pallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment.
pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination.
port -- There are three common definitions:
1. A harbor with piers or docks.
2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard."
3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight.
port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight.
port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded.
port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.

Q
quay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."
R
ramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged.
reefer -- An instry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container.
relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager.
revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever proces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet).
roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.
S
service -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market.
ship chandler -- An indivial or company selling equipment and supplies to ships.
shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor.
ships --There are nine basic types of ships:
1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges.
2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil.
3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers.
4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers.
5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo.
6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers.
7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo.
8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps.
9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum procts, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses.
short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.
side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers.
slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.
spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters.
stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another.
stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains.
starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port."
stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow."
stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships.
stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds.
straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework.
supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished proct to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.
T
tariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies.
terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck.
TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU."
transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.
U
unit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.
unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination.
unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of indivial items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

V
vanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a container
warehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo.
W
warehousing -- The storage of cargo.
weights and measures --
1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet.
2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms.
3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.
4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms
Y
yard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

Ⅷ 海运术语英文简写

常用的海运术语及英文简写有:

1、FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

2、FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

3、FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

4、CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

5、CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

6、CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

7、CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

8、DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

9、DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

10、DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

11、DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

12、DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

13、THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)

14、BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

15、CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费

16、YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

17、B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单

18、S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

19、W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)

20、M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)

21、W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

22、CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场

23、FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

24、LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)

25、CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

26、TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)

27、A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

28、MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

29、NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

(8)联运费率英语怎么说及英语单词扩展阅读

海运的优点:

海洋运输是国际贸易中最主要的运输方式,国际贸易总运量中的三分之二以上,我国绝大部分进出口货物,都是通过海洋运输方式运输的。海洋运输的运量大,海运费用低,航道四通八达,是其优势所在。但速度慢,航行风险大,航行日期不易准确,是其不足之处。

基本术语:

1、转租合同 租船人和下家之间订立的合同。

其合同的条款条件与租船人和船东订立的合同(常称为Head contract)相同。订立相同条款的目的是保证租船人将可能要付给下家的任何款项,比如速谴费,都可以从船东那里收回。

2、空载行驶

在两港间空载航行,船舶不得不空载的原因:(1)在卸货港没有可装运的货物;(2)有些情况下,船舶在两港之间可能有一系列航次运输,但只有一个方向的货物适合运装;(3)、另一些情况是。空载驶往某港口去装运高运费的货物,比装着低运费的货物驶往该港可能更合算。

3、费率等级

航运公司或班轮公会运价表上的一个种类,每个种类包括一个单费类和适用于该费率的一组商品。这些等级被变成号码便于识别,前面可能加上W或M,表明运费是按重量还是按尺寸计算的。

4、附加滞期费

由于未在约定的滞期内完成装卸,根据情况而由航次租船人、托运人或收货人付给船东的金额。附加滞期费的日费率在租船合同中约定。

5、回扣佣金

船东付给租船人的佣金,以运费或租金的百分比表示,通常为2. 5%。虽然此佣金被租船人作为减少运费或租金的手段,但有可能被船东调整。

6、班轮运输

航运公司提供的一种服务,货船定期在预定的公告的装卸港之营运。运费按照该公司运价表的费率计算。

Ⅸ 急!急!急!外贸专业英语翻译

运自SHA,目的地ATL
标识: CATO 90# 13626-13643/48.40 CBM FOB大连港
工厂出货预计在7月15日可以准备完毕;明日,我们将传真美方清单;同时,明天,我们会发银行ADV单,并告知最新O/F费率及海运费率。
运自SHA到ATL
信息收妥,且指定方已再次确认:本次货物需要海空联运,且由供货方负责O/F差价。请将银行单更改为 AIG-海运,因为指定收货人已同意以此方式运送......为便利指定方,请提交交付款详细信息。海空联运的货物将通过...运送...

备注:
1、O/F这里一种可能是指Ocean Freight , 海运运费;另,O/F也指 on behalf of,是套约里面的一个固定缩写。这里不是很确定,故保留未译,请lz核实。
2、银行ADV单,BKG ADV,应该是指银行托收先期告知单,不过,本人不是很确定具体是托收单里面的哪一张,故,这里说明,无直译。
3、CNEE,consignee,指定方,根据合同中的具体情况,可以指指定供货人或指定收货人,或指定的提货人,或指定的第三方等等。请lz核实具体情况代入确定。
4、CGO,文中译为货物;具体是何原文的缩写,还请lz核实。
5、FOB是国际贸易里面的固定用语,指Free On Board。特别提请lz注意,如果涉及美方货运,美国一些洲对FOB有自己固定的涵义,跟国际商会统一的跟单信用证统一规则里面的定义可能不同。建议lz核实,故文中无翻译。

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