单词用法英语怎么说
① 英语 几个简单单词用法
advice是名词 give sb a piece of advice
suggest是动词 suggest sb to do sth
你是指单数还是复数吧?
family用作一个家庭是单数,用作家庭成员是复数。
take after是类似的意思
he takes after his uncle.他和他叔叔长得很像
secretive秘密的,是形容词
secracy秘密的名词
② 英语每一个单词用法
英语16种时态 单词用法:I was doctor 用的是一般过去时态指过去我是医生.分词一般是在Be动词后 ,例如 I am talking with wy mother, 或者是固定句型,如enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,这需要你去熟背固定句型。分词的用法就这两个方面了。 what did you do 是一个 特殊疑问句,did在这里是做助动词,并且用的是一般过去时态,任何一个动词只要是在助动词或情态动词后都要用到动词原形,有时候固定句型如want to do sth.这里的do 也要用原形。 如果你现在读初中,了解初中常见8种时态就行了,其它8种等到高中在研究吧,否则头脑会很乱,希望以下对你有帮助。 下面是8种时态,你好好看一下 1 一般现在时1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。2 一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。1) 动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?3 一般将来时1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be proced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 4 一般现在时表将来1) 下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3) 或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for meI'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 5 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。& 比较过去时与现在完成时1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, this morning, tonight,现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, already, recently3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了。)Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 6 过去完成时1) 概念:表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 将来完成时1) 构成will / be going to do sth.2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.8 现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态往往带有说话人的主观色彩You are always changing your mind.
③ 英语单词用法
deal with
基本翻译
vt. 研究(讨论,处理,涉及)
网络释义
deal with:论述,涉及|处理,对付|处理
deal with,:应付,应对
deal with:处理,对付,对待,涉及,论述|忍受
how [hau]
基本翻译
ad. 怎样
conj. 如何
网络释义
How:如何|怎样? (韩剧《天国的树》插曲)|如何做
How to:如何做|如何去做|怎么做
how-to:解释
what [(h)wɔt]
基本翻译
pron. 什么
int. 怎么,多么
网络释义
what:什么|是什么|做什么
what':而且|加之|更糟糕的是
What?:(什么? ) 表兴奋、惊叹
④ 英语单词用法!!急!!
1. date---dated; like---liked; age---aged; arrive---arrived; cycle---cycled; cite---cited; damage-damaged; dose---dosed; dodge---dodged; force---forced; forge---forged; free---freed; house---housed
2. try---tried; babby---babied; carry---carried; hurry---hurried; marry---married; pity---pitied; ready---readied; supply---supplied
3. permit---permitted; ban---banned; can-canned; cap---capped; leg---legged
⑤ 英语单词的用法
lavatory英音:['lævətəri]美音:['lævə,tori]也是解作厕所。但要比toilit来的正式。
⑥ 英语单词翻译用法问题
1刻苦,勤奋
2勇敢 大胆
3信心
4威严 尊严
5忍耐
6永别
7感激 感恩
⑦ 单词的英文怎么写
单词的英文是word。
词汇分析
音标:英[wɜːd]美[wɝd]
释义:单词;话语;诺言;消息
拓展资料
1、Do not write more than 200 words.
写的东西不要专超过200字。属
2、Do you know the words to this song?
你知道这首歌的歌词吗?
3、He was a true friend in all senses of the word .
从任何意义上来说他都是位真正的朋友。
4、Tell me what happened in your own words .
用你自己的话告诉我出了什么事。
5、I could hear every word they were saying.
我可以听到他们说的每一个字。
⑧ 英语词单词用法区分
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,
常用于以下结构:(1)
spend
time
/money
on
sth.
在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I
spent
two
hours
on
this
maths
problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)
spend
time
/
money
(in)
doing
sth.
花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend
money
for
sth.
花钱买……。例:His
money
was
spent
for
books.
他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,
还可以表示“值”,
常见用法如下:(1)sth.
costs
(sb.)
+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)
(doing)
sth.
costs
(sb.)
+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering
these
new
words
cost
him
a
lot
of
time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,
常见用法有以下几种:(1)
It
takes
sb.
+时间+to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing
sth.
takes
sb.
+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing
this
car
took
him
the
whole
afternoon.
他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1)
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
付钱(给某人)买……。例:I
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay
for
sth.
付……的钱。例:I
have
to
pay
for
the
book
lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay
for
sb.
替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t
worry!I'll
pay
for
you.
别担心,
我会给你付钱的。(4)pay
sb.
付钱给某人。
例:
They
pay
us
every
month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay
money
back
还钱。例:May
I
borrow
12
yuan
from
you?
I'll
pay
it
back
next
week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay
off
one's
money还清钱。
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
(sb)spend
some
money/some
time
on
sth.
(sb)spend
some
money/some
time(in)doing
sth.例如:
I
spent
fifty
yuan
on
the
coat.
=
I
spent
fifty
yuan
(in)
buying
the
coat.
我花50元买了这件大衣。
He
spent
three
days
on
the
work.
=
He
spend
three
days
(in)
doing
the
work.
我干这项工作用了3天。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:
It
takes/took
sb.some
time
to
do
sth=Sth.takes
sb.some
time.
例如:
It
took
me
three
years
to
draw
the
beautiful
horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
The
work
will
take
me
two
days.这项工作花了2天时间。
(3)
pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.
pays
some
money
for
sth或pay
sb.(some
money
for
sth)
例如:
I
paid
fifty
yuan
for
the
coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
He
has
paid
the
doctor
50
pounds
for
the
medicine?
他买药已付医生50英镑。
How
much
did
you
pay
him?
你付他多少钱?
(4)
cost的主语必须是某物。spend
…
on
sth./in
doing
sth.的主语必须是人。pay
…
for
的主语也是人。It
takes
+
sb.+
时间(或钱)to
do
sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。
动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost
(sb.)
some
money。
如:The
dictionary
cost
me
£
20.
⑨ 要英语的所有单词的用法
what通常与do连用
例:what did you do last weekend?
where 通常与 go 连用
例:where are you go on vacation
⑩ 一些英语单词的用法....(急用)
1hard-working 2 可以 比如说 I think I can study hard 3.有