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英语单词reposit怎么读

发布时间: 2022-07-03 04:32:59

『壹』 保存用英语怎么说

save
preserve
keep
conserve
hold
列句比较
有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。
Some methods of preserving food are easy to understand.
该选项将按原始格式专保存所有文件。
This option saves each file in its original format.
将在缺少保属存信息的情况下继续卸载。
The uninstall will continue without the saved information.
独脚金种子胶囊可以保存四到五百颗种子。
Witchweed seed cancels capsules can hold four hundred to five hundred seeds.
全部手写望采纳.......祝你学业进步

『贰』 如何找出英语单词里面的重音

英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。
例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

『叁』 不知道在雅思口语考试时,单词的重音方面该如何把握呢求大神介绍 谢谢了

语音只是雅思口语考试中考察的一方面,建议着重在语法、结构、用词、内容上。如果你还有余力,那跟着英剧 or 美剧模仿,找他们的重音节奏啊。理论再多比不上实践。
下面提供一些英语重音规则供参考吧。
其实,英语词汇的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]重音[/url]位置通常是有规律的。例如:有些[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%8F%8C%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]双音节词[/url]汇做名词时[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]重音[/url]往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,[url=http://..com/search?word=abstract&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]abstract[/url],[url=http://..com/search?word=annex&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]annex[/url]等。

可见,掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract [url=http://..com/search?word=exact&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]exact[/url] enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade [url=http://..com/search?word=escalade&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]escalade[/url] escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:

[url=http://..com/search?word=assert&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]assert[/url] concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

[url=http://..com/search?word=coalesce&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]coalesce[/url] deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress [url=http://..com/search?word=express&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]express[/url] impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

[url=http://..com/search?word=cassette&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]cassette[/url] cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url]结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

con[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url] de[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url] escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque [url=http://..com/search?word=burlesque&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]burlesque[/url] arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque [url=http://..com/search?word=mystique&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]mystique[/url]

(36)以-r结尾,[url=http://..com/search?word=%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]现在分词[/url]和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:

assume consume [url=http://..com/search?word=perfume&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]perfume[/url] presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure [url=http://..com/search?word=mature&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]mature[/url] obscure per-re procure secure([url=http://..com/search?word=exceptions&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]exceptions[/url]:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial [url=http://..com/search?word=pictorial&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]pictorial[/url] prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:[url=http://..com/search?word=academician&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]academician[/url] arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior [url=http://..com/search?word=junior&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]junior[/url] posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit [url=http://..com/search?word=explicit&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]explicit[/url] dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition [url=http://..com/search?word=confusion&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]confusion[/url] explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

[url=http://..com/search?word=suicide&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]suicide[/url] aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity [url=http://..com/search?word=speciality&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]speciality[/url] utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography [url=http://..com/search?word=bibliography&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]bibliography[/url] biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy [url=http://..com/search?word=philosophy&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]philosophy[/url]

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]语言学[/url]的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]捷克语[/url],它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]波兰语[/url]却独特一些,重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和[url=http://..com/search?word=%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]俄语[/url]的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]外来语[/url](loan words),以[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]历史语言学[/url]或[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]词源学[/url](etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]拉丁语[/url]。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]同源词[/url](cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%BF%BD%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AF%E6%BA%90&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]追本溯源[/url],乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]词源学[/url]的分析作为探索[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%9F%BA%E7%82%B9&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]基点[/url],我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

『肆』 松鼠用英语怎么说

squirrel

英 ['skwɪr(ə)l] 美 [ˈskwɜ:rəl; skwɝəl]

n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

vt. 贮藏

短语

A squirrel小松鼠 ; 松鼠

Squirrel Snoozing打盹的小松鼠

Squirrel Boy酷松鼠洛德

TREE SQUIRREL树鼠 ; 树松鼠

(4)英语单词reposit怎么读扩展阅读

同近义词

1、store

英 [stɔː] 美 [stɔr]

n. 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库

vt. 贮藏,储存

n. (Store)人名;(德)施托雷

短语

franchised store专卖店 ; 特许商店 ; 加盟店

books store书店

virtual store虚拟商店 ; 虚拟存储 ; 虚拟商城 ; 虚拟商铺

Online Store网上商店 ; 线商店 ; 网店 ; 网络商店

2、reposit

英 [rɪ'pɒzɪt] 美

vt. 贮藏;使复位

短语

Implemnetation Reposit实现这些对象的服务的对应关系保存在数据库中

reposit re回

CERTIFICATE OF REPOSIT PURCHASED买入定期存单

『伍』 英语重音怎么标处,是怎么看出来的,如何正确地标出啊

英语字母组合与英语单词重音

学习英语时我们常因单词重音位置的飘忽不定而大伤脑筋,尤其是遇上双音节以上的词汇,要准确无误地读准其重音,确实不太容易。

其实,英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

可见,掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

『陆』 急急急急急......贮藏用英语怎么说

贮藏 :
1. reserve . . .
research project 研究计划
reserve 贮藏
reserve material 储藏物质 ...

2. storage . . .
utwit 以机智胜过�... ...
restore 恢复;归还;修补
storage 贮藏;储存
store 储藏,存储 ...

3. store
store through 全存储
store 贮藏品;贮藏
stored program computer 存储程序计算机 ...

『柒』 squirrel怎么读

squirrel的音标为:读法:英[ˈskwɪrəl]美[ˈskwɜ:rəl]。翻译中文为:松鼠。

1、groundsquirrel地松鼠

2、treesquirrel树松鼠

3、squirrelcage鼠笼式的

4、squirrelaway贮存

例句:

1、.

不久前我在花园里看到一只松鼠。

2、.

不安的居民持续不断地把更多钱存入银行里。

(7)英语单词reposit怎么读扩展阅读:

同近义词

1、store

英[stɔː]美[stɔr]

n.商店;储备,贮藏;仓库

vt.贮藏,储存

n.(Store)人名;(德)施托雷

短语

AppleStore苹果商店;苹果零售店;苹果店;苹果直营店

FoodStore食品店;食品点;食品仓;食物点

eyeglassesstore眼镜店;眼睛儿店

2、reposit

英[rɪ'pɒzɪt]美

vt.贮藏;使复位

短语

CloudReposit重置云点

costreposit造价信息库

repositin保存

『捌』 请教几个有关金融的专业术语英语怎么说

利息归本:把抄你的利息变袭成本金,你的钱在证券公司的资金帐户上,每年要给你活期利息,利息归本就是把利息给你成为你的本金,好像是三个月一次。
证券买入:就是买入股票、基金、期货等。股票、基金、期货等统称证券。
证券卖出:把手中的股票、基金、期货等在交易所出手。
证券转银行:就是把证券帐户的钱转到银行卡上,现在好像都通着用。
银行转证券:从银行帐户里转钱证券帐户里,方便购买证券

『玖』 p o l g e t t r s i e s 能组成哪些单词在线等

poltergeists?
是不是这个?
还能组成以下单词(不把字母用完):
POLTERGEIST
SORTILEGES
PISTOLEERS
EPISTOLERS
GOSPELERS
SORTILEGE
LOTTERIES
POTTERIES
SPORTIEST
EPISTOLER
EPISTLERS
TELEPORTS
GRISETTES
SPLITTERS
SERPIGOES
POETISERS
POLITESSE
PRESTIGES
PISTOLEER
LEPROSIES
PORTLIEST
GLOTTISES
PORTLESS
TRIPOSES
TELEPORT
TELEOSTS
POETRIES
RIPOSTES
ESTRIOLS
TERGITES
GOSPELER
GOSSIPER
TRIPLETS
PROSIEST
PRETESTS
STERLETS
PETIOLES
SETTLORS
PRETTIES
SLITTERS
PRESTIGE
GLOSSIER
GLITTERS
GLISTERS
POLITEST
LEISTERS
STRIGOSE
OSTEITES
SOLERETS
ROSETTES
GORSIEST
SPOTTERS
PESTIEST
SETTLERS
POITRELS
SPOTTIER
PROETTES
RETITLES
TREETOPS
SPITTERS
PROTEGES
SPELTERS
SPIEGELS
RESPITES
TRESTLES
PLOTTERS
SPITTLES
GRISTLES
PISTOLES
REPTILES
ELEGISTS
EGOTISTS
PROTISTS
REPOSITS
PROTESTS
GRISETTE
PELTRIES
PERLITES
TRIOLETS
PROSTIES
TIPSTERS
SPOILERS
POETISES
POETLESS
POETISER
SPIELERS
RESPLITS
PLOTTIES
PLOTTIER
EPISTLER
EPISTLES
TIRELESS
SPLITTER
POTSIES
SPIEGEL
IRELESS
SPIELER
PRESETS
PELITES
SOPITES
SOLERET
POTTIER
SORITES
POTTIES
SORTIES
PELTERS
SLOPERS
PELISSE
LEISTER
SPELTER
POTTERS
LEGISTS
POTTLES
SOIREES
PROTEGE
RESPOTS
RETESTS
RESPLIT
RESPELT
LORISES
RESPITE
RETITLE
LOGIEST
RIPOSTE
RETILES
PROSTIE
PROSSIE
LOITERS
REPLIES
REPLOTS
REPOSES
TRIPLET
REGLOSS
REGLETS
RELISTS
PROTEST
RESITES
RESOLES
RESILES
REPOSIT
REPTILE
PROTIST
SETTLES
SETTLOR
TRIPLES
SETTLER
PROETTE
PRIESTS
SETTERS
PEGLESS
SLITTER
LEPROSE
SITTERS
PRETEST
LETTERS
PRESTOS
ROSETTE
LITOTES
ROSIEST
ROPIEST
RIPOSTS
LITTERS
RISSOLE
OSTLERS
LISPERS
SERPIGO
SEPTETS
PROLEGS
LISTERS
LISTEES
POISERS
PETTIER
STRIPES
PLESSOR
PETTERS
STREETS
TELEOST
TELESIS
TELOSES
ELEGITS
TOPLESS
PETTLES
STREELS
TORTILE
PETRELS
STOPERS
PETITES
EGOTIST
STOGIES
STORIES
ELEGIST
GETTERS
PISTOLS
PETROLS
POITREL
POETESS
POESIES
TOELESS
TIPSTER
PIGLETS
TIPTOES
PLOTTER
TOILETS
ELOPERS
EPISTLE
EPILOGS
TOILERS
TIPLESS
TERSEST
TESTERS
TESTIER
ETOILES
TERGITE
ESTRIOL
TIGRESS
POETISE
TILTERS
PIOLETS
ESPRITS
TIELESS
GOSPELS
SPOTLIT
TRESTLE
SPOILER
TRIOLET
SPOTTER
PESTIER
GOITRES
SPRIEST
GORIEST
PESTERS
SPLORES
POSTERS
PERSIST
SPIGOTS
TRIOSES
PERLITE
GRISTLE
PERTEST
GRILSES
SPITTLE
PISTOLE
SPITTER
GLISTER
STERLET
EGOISTS
STERILE
TRESSEL
GLITTER
STIPELS
TREETOP
STIRPES
STEROLS
PETIOLE
EGOLESS
PESTLES
GLOTTIS
PORGIES
GOITERS
SPRITES
GLOSSER
GLORIES
POLITER
STEREOS
REESTS
PROTEI
PTOSIS
PISTOL
REGILT
PTOSES
PLIERS
REGLET
PLISSE
PRESET
POTTLE
POSERS
POLITE
PRESTS
PRESTO
POTTER
POSTER
POTSIE
POSIES
POSITS
POSSET
PROSES
PROLES
PROLEG
PROSIT
POGIES
POISER
POLEIS
POLERS
POLIES
POISES
PRISES
PRIEST
STILES
STILTS
STIPEL
STEROL
STELES
STEREO
STERES
STIPES
STOPES
STORES
STREEL
STOPER
STIRPS
STOGIE
STOLES
SPOILS
SPOILT
SPORES
SPLORE
SPIRTS
SPITES
SPLITS
SPORTS
STEELS
STEEPS
STEERS
SPRITS
SPREES
SPRIGS
SPRITE
TOILET
TOPEES
TOPERS
TOILES
TITLES
TITRES
TOILER
TORIES
TRIGOS
TRIOLS
TRIOSE
TOTERS
TORSES
TORTES
TOSSER
STRIPT
STROPS
TESTER
STRIPS
STREET
STREPS
STRIPE
TESTES
TILTER
TIPTOE
TITERS
TILERS
TESTIS
TRIPES
TIGERS
RIPOST
ROSETS
ROTTES
RIPEST
RETEST
RETIES
RETILE
SEISER
SERIES
SESTET
SETOSE
SERGES
SEISOR
SEPTET
SEREST
REPEGS
REPELS
REPLOT
REOILS
RELETS
RELIES
RELIST
REPOSE
RESITE
RESOLE
RESPOT
RESIST
REPOTS
RESETS
RESILE
SPEELS
SPEERS
SPEILS
SORTIE
SOPITE
SORELS
SOREST
SPEIRS
SPIGOT
SPILES
SPIRES
SPIERS
SPEISE
SPELTS
SPIELS
SIREES
SISTER
SITTER
SIGLOS
SETTER
SETTLE
SIEGES
SLEEPS
SLOPES
TRIPLE
SOIREE
SLOPER
SLEETS
SLIEST
SLIPES
LEPERS
PERSES
TSETSE
LOTTES
EROSES
GLOSTS
ESPRIT
ORGIES
ESTERS
GROPES
ESPIES
PERILS
GOITRE
TSORES
GOITER
EPILOG
EPOSES
PESTOS
LITTER
LESSER
ERGOTS
PESTLE
LESSOR
PESTER
PELTER
GETTER
ISLETS
LOPERS
LOITER
LOSERS
GESTES
OSIERS
OSTLER
ISTLES
TRIPOS
LORIES
OTTERS
LEGITS
ETOILE
GLEETS
ESTOPS
PELITE
ORIELS
TROPES
LEGERS
LOGIER
LEGIST
PEISES
GEESTS
GOSPEL
GORSES
TSORIS
PIGLET
EGRETS
ELEGIT
LITRES
ELITES
LIEGES
LITERS
LISTEE
PILOTS
EGISES
GRIPES
PIOLET
EGOIST
LISPER
GOSSIP
LIGERS
EGRESS
OILERS
PILOSE
PISSER
PETITE
PETREL
GRILSE
ELOPER
OGRESS
PISTES
ELOPES
PETERS
GRISTS
LETTER
TRISTE
PETTER
LISTER
EGESTS
OGLERS
PETTLE
GRIOTS
PETROL
GREETS
ISLET
ISTLE
ISLES
SPELT
SPEIR
SPLIT
SPITS
SPILT
GRIPT
GRITS
SPITE
SPIRT
SPIRE
GRIST
SPILE
GROTS
GRIPS
GRIPE
SPIEL
SPIES
GROPE
SPIER
GROSS
SILTS
SIPES
SIREE
SIEGE
LIEGE
SILOS
SLEET
SLEPT
SLIER
SIRES
SITES
SLEEP
LISTS
SEPTS
SERES
SEERS
SEGOS
SEISE
LIGER
LIERS
SETTS
SERGE
LISPS
LIROT
SLIPE
SOREL
SORES
LEETS
LEGES
SOLES
LEGER
SPEER
TROPE
SPEIL
LEERS
SORTS
SPEEL
SLOES
SLOGS
SLOPE
SLIPS
SLIPT
SLITS
SOILS
LEGIT
SOLEI
LEPER
SLOPS
SLOTS
GRIOT
TIRLS
TIROS
TITER
EROSE
ERGOT
TIRES
TOILE
TOILS
TOITS
TITLE
TITRE
TRIPE
TILTS
TERSE
ESTOP
ESTER
TELOI
TELOS
TROTS
TILER
ERSES
TILES
TESTS
TIERS
TIGER
TRESS
TRETS
TRIES
TOTER
TOTES
TREES
EGEST
EGERS
TRIOS
TRIGO
TRIGS
TRIOL
EGRET
ELOPE
TOPES
TOPIS
TOLES
TOPEE
TOPER
TORSI
TORTE
TORTS
TORES
ELITE
TORSE
TELES
STELE
STEPS
STERE
GOERS
STEEP
STEER
GLEET
GLEES
STETS
GLOST
GLOSS
GLOPS
STEEL
SPORE
SPORT
SPOTS
SPOIL
GREET
GREES
GORES
SPRIG
SPRIT
GORSE
GORPS
SPREE
STREP
GESTS
STRIP
STOPS
STOPT
STORE
STROP
TEELS
GEEST
GESTE
GESSO
GELTS
GILTS
STIPE
GISTS
GIRTS
STIES
STILE
STILT
GIRLS
STOLE
STOPE
STIRP
GIROS
STIRS
LOPER
PELTS
PRESE
PREES
PERIS
POSTS
PERIL
RETIE
PELES
LORES
PEISE
LOSER
LORIS
PRESS
RESTS
PREST
LOPES
PERSE
LOESS
TROIS
LOGES
PORTS
RISES
RITES
PORES
PESTO
POSER
POSIT
RILES
RIELS
POSSE
PESOS
RIPES
RIOTS
POSES
PROGS
RELET
OSIER
PROLE
RELIT
REOIL
OTTER
OILER
REGES
ORLES
PROST
TRIPS
ORIEL
REEST
PROSE
REELS
PROSS
PRISS
TRITE
PEELS
PRIES
REPOT
PEERS
LOSES
LOTTE
RESET
OGEES
OGRES
REPEL
REPEG
PRISE
OGLER
REPOS
PRIGS
OGLES
ROSET
POLER
SEELS
PETTO
ROSES
POLES
POETS
ROLES
LITRE
LITER
PLIES
PLIER
PIROG
ROTTE
POISE
ROTIS
PETTI
ROTLS
PLOTS
ROPES
PILOT
PIERS
ROILS
PISTE
POLIS
SEEPS
PESTS
PILES
PETER
ROTES
PISOS
PETIT
TOSS
GEST
TOST
EGOS
POET
PEER
PLOT
PEEL
GILT
TOTS
GIES
PRIG
TREE
TOTE
GETS
PILE
PISS
EGER
STET
GITS
GIST
OSES
ORTS
GLEE
TRIP
STEP
PSIS
ORES
EELS
ORLE
GLOP
GIRL
PLIE
PROG
STOP
EGIS
GIPS
TRET
TRIG
STIR
TRIO
PISO
PROS
GIRO
PITS
GIRT
PIGS
EROS
TIPS
PESO
TOPE
ERGO
TIRE
ERGS
PERT
POST
TILE
PETS
POLE
TILT
TILS
TOLE
EPOS
TITS
PORE
POLS
TOGS
TOES
TOIL
POSE
TIRL
TOIT
TIRO
ELSE
PORT
PEST
ERST
TORT
GELS
PIES
PIER
PELE
GEES
TORS
TEEL
GELT
PEES
PEGS
TELE
TEGS
TEES
TELS
POTS
TETS
POIS
ESES
TOPI
TIES
TIER
TORI
PELT
PREE
TEST
TOPS
PERI
TORE
SORE
SOPS
ROSE
SILO
SORI
LOPE
LIER
LOGS
RIEL
LITS
RIGS
SOLI
RETS
SOLS
SILT
LEET
LOPS
REST
LIPS
LORE
ISLE
LOSE
SETT
SOTS
LEER
LEES
SORT
LIES
LIPE
ROTE
RETE
SOLE
LESS
RISE
SLIP
RIPS
LEPT
SIRS
SLIT
ROLE
ROIL
SITS
LETS
LEST
RITE
SITE
ROES
TROP
SOIL
LEGS
SLOT
RIOT
SIPE
SIPS
RILE
SIRE
LOGE
SLOE
ROPE
SLOG
LEIS
RIPE
SLOP
GREE
OILS
LITE
REIS
SEGS
SEEP
SRIS
OGRE
REPO
OGLE
SEGO
SERE
GRIP
OPES
GORP
SEEL
SEIS
GORE
REES
REEL
SELS
REGS
SEPT
OLES
GOES
SPOT
ROTS
SEER
SERS
ROTI
LOTS
LOTI
GROT
TROT
LIRE
LOSS
SETS
PSST
LOST
IRES
GOER
GRIT
ROTL
OGEE
LIST
OPTS
REPS
LISP
SPIT
SEES
TOP
SIT
EEL
SIS
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SEI
SEG
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PIE
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『拾』 英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的

英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。
例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。

为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

1.重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)

(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:

①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:

国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:

①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、简析部分

从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。

以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。

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