非归位式英语怎么说及英语单词
Ⅰ 归位 英语怎么说
你好!
直销中的归位是Homing,计算机中的归位是reset
希望对你有所帮助,望采纳。
Ⅱ 归位 英语怎么说
直销中的归位是Homing,计算机中的归位是reset
Ⅲ 英语中的非正式称呼有哪些
Informal
Titles
in
English英语中的非正式称呼Casual
or
very
close
relationships
require
an
informal
form
of
address:当两人是非正式或非常亲密的关系时,就需要用到非正式称呼:······First
name
(friends,
students,
children)
名(用于称呼朋友,学生,孩子)Miss/Mr
+
first
name
(sometimes
used
by
dance
or
music
teachers
or
childcare
workers)Miss/Mr
+
名(舞蹈老师、音乐老师或者托儿工作者有时会用)Titles
of
Affection表达爱意的称呼When
addressing
a
child,
a
romantic
partner,
or
a
close
friend
or
family
member
(usually
younger)
people
often
use
these
terms
of
endearment,
also
known
as
"pet
names":当我们叫孩子、伴侣、亲密朋友或者家里人(通常指比较年轻的)时经常会用到下面这些表达爱意的措辞,也叫做pet
names(昵称):Honey
(child,
romantic
partner,
or
younger
person)
(用于叫孩子、伴侣或者比自己年轻的人)DearSweetieLoveDarlingBabe
or
Baby
(romantic
partner)
(用于叫伴侣)Pal
(father
or
grandfather
calls
male
child)
(父亲或祖父用来称呼男孩)Buddy
or
Bud
(very
informal
between
friends
or
alt-to-child;
can
be
seen
as
negative)(朋友之间或者长辈对孩子的称呼,非常随意,可被认作有反面含义)补充:Occasionally
you
may
have
a
close
relationship
with
someone
who
typically
gets
called
Sir,
Madam,
Mr
or
Mrs
(for
example,
a
business
executive,
a
celebrity,
a
professor
or
a
person
older
than
yourself).
At
some
point
this
person
may
give
you
permission
to
use
his
or
her
first
name.
In
English
we
use
the
phrase
"on
a
first
name
basis"
or
"on
first
name
terms"
to
describe
a
relationship
that
is
not
as
formal
as
it
seems
it
should
be.
To
describe
this
you
would
say,
for
example:
"Pete's
mom
and
I
are
on
a
first
name
basis"
or
"My
teacher
and
I
are
on
first
name
terms."
有时候你可能与某个人有着很亲密的关系,比如一个企业主管、一个名人、一教授或者比你自己年长的人。别人都称呼他/她为Sir/Madam,
Mr/Mrs,而在某种程度上这个人可能会允许你直接叫他/她的名字。英语里我们就用"on
a
first
name
basis"或者"on
first
name
terms"来表达这样一段并不像人们所以为的那么拘于礼节的关系。来看两个例句:Pete's
mom
and
I
are
on
a
first
name
basis.
皮特的妈妈和我是直呼其名的好朋友。
Ⅳ 英语语法词汇翻译
从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern
人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person
一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity
语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 al object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech
语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 indivial noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 al object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic
Ⅳ 非正式英语单词有哪些(如bazinga)
1,goofy: They were worrying about their goofy kids. 傻,不懂事,顽皮 2,grand: Give me two grands and the car will be yours. 一千大洋 3,groovy: His Mom made some groovy art. 有品位的 4,gross: 恶心 5,guts: 胆量 6,vibes: I have bad vibes about that person. 对别人感觉如何的“感觉”。 7,up: He has been up since married. 高兴。“七喜”的英文是啥来着? 8,veg: He veg out in front of TV all the time. “菜”在那不动 9,好吃叫“yummy".鬼子喜欢听好话,他们要做点啥请你吃你可一定要装一装说”yummy".10, fishy 可疑的。 That sounds fishy. 11, drag 没劲的事 It's such a drag to deal with them again and again. 12, roll 走,离开。(今天还听一人说Ready to roll?来着) Are you ready to roll? Let's roll. 13, nuts 疯 Are you nuts? The trafic drives me nuts. 14, freak out 紧张害怕 Don't freak out if cops pull you over. 15, rip off 骗了(钱了) I realized I was ripped off after payed $200 for these shoes. 16, bug 讨厌 Stop bugging me with your plan. I won't do it with you17 shrink =A psychotherapist 心理医生 18 airhead =A silly, rather unintelligent person. His girlfriend is an airhead. 19 a-yo 比较随便的打招呼,近似于"What' up?" "Hey!" 20 buzz 打电话 Give me a buzz when you reach home. 31 bread =money. breadwinner 养家的人 32 booty 屁股 Check out her booty! 33 boob 乳房 34 cheesey 很没品味,很土=cornyThe gift I receieved from Ryan is cheesey. 35 cig cigarette的缩写 You got a cig? 36 crap =nonsenseWhat he said is crap. Don't believe a word of it. 37 f-u-c-ked up 可以表达很多意思,比如“糟透了,笨死了” You are pretty f-u-c-ked up. 38 freaky =weird He's a freaky guy.=He is a freak. 39 flick =movieThat was a good flick. 40 get on (one's) nerves =to annoy You really get on my nerves. 41 goof 笨蛋 goofy=silly 42 hang out (和朋友)出去消遣 43 hooker *女 44 hot 迷人Man, that girl was hot!She is such a hottie! 45 juicy 桃色八卦的 a juicy scandal 46 jerk 粗蠢之人 47 jerk off =to masturbate 48 jackass “公驴”,说人就是“蠢驴”的意思, MTV台就有一档叫JACKASS的节目,专门表演一些无聊又愚蠢的玩意儿逗乐 49 pimp 拉皮条的 50 puke =vomitThere's puke on the floor. 51 pussy =vagina 52 redneck (美国的)乡巴佬 53 sassy =styling. 时髦的Those clothes are sassy! 54 nifty 棒,一流的 Here's a list of all-around nifty things that we've found over the years. 55 screw up =err;mess upThey screwed up that paint job. 56 suck 讨厌,烦人Final exams suck. 57 twisted = displeasing; MESSED UPThat's twisted! twisted mind 奇思异想;怪脑筋 58 meth Methamphetamine的缩写,即“冰毒” 59 tweaker =a person who uses meth 60 MDMA 摇头丸,也叫“Ecstasy”/“XTC” 61 pot =Marijuana;joint 大麻烟 62 crack 强效可卡因63 whiz 小便I just took a whiz. 64 gig =jobI just do these gigs as a cover. 65 mp 甩了某人(比如女朋友) 66 get high 爽一下Do you get high? 67 p-i-s-s off 68 get a crush on somebody 迷上某人 69 thirtyish = thirty something 三十多岁的 70 bent =angryIt's OK. Don't get so bent. 71 booze = alcoholHe promised to bring two bottles of booze to the party. 72 call =predictionThe weatherman made a good call about when the storm would come. 73 chintzy =cheapThat really was a chintzy present you got him. 74 cut out =leaveIt is late. I have to cut out. 75 dope -drugThere are a lot of dope dealers around here. 76 freebie 免费品The pillow was a freebie 77 get it =understandI listened to the joke twice, but I still don't get it. 78 grubby = unclean and untidyThose clothes are too grubby to wear to the party. 79 hairy =dangerousThat was a hairy plane trip. I am glad the storm is over.80 fag 是"faggot"的简写, 对同性恋男子的贬称 81 street smart 知道在城市生活该怎么处置一些事情,应该如何应付各种不同的情况,比如如何保护自己。 82 chill/chill out =relax 放松,休息Glad class is over! I'm ready to chill for the rest of the morning. I haven't had a chance to chill out these last few days, getting ready for school and all. 83 ditch 做名词用是指地上的沟; 做动词to ditch表示要离开某个人,因为你不想跟他在一起了;或表示要马上离开一个不想再呆的地方。It's too noisy. Let's ditch this place. 84 hit the spot 感到过瘾,觉得很痛快。比如你肚子饿了,吃得心满意足,就可以说That food really hit the spot. 85 big gun 大人物,对决策有重大影响的人The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report. 86 quarterback 本意是美式足球的四分卫,做动词在可以表示"主持会议,或总管项目"The project leader quarterbacked the meeting. 87 lame 无聊,没意思,或者不合适的Don't give me any lame excuses next time I want to do something! 88 shot 是指什么东西坏了,或者人体的某个部位受伤了I think my engine is shot. This is not good. 89 damage 是指为某样东西或某个交易付的钱, 通常用"bad/not bad"来表示价钱高低The damage for renting the car is pretty bad. 90 choke 糟糕,失败的意思I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, their going to choke. 91 money 保持高水平,非常棒的意思Yao Ming is money. 92 hard headed =stubborn 顽固,固执 93 drained =exhausted 非常累 You are full of energy. But I'm drained, I'm going to sleep. 94 wired 一 精力充沛.After the next cup of coffee, I think I'm going to be pretty wired.
Ⅵ 在英语中的所有不规则过去式的单词(含翻译)
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
Ⅶ 英语中的非重读音节
1、非重读音节,首先可以看音标,重读音节前面都有',反之没有'的就是非重读音节。
2、非重读基本上说是将几个元音字母读成er或者是i音。
如:way方法、stay停留、play游戏、fly飞、clay黏土
一、way
读音:英 [weɪ] 美 [weɪ]
例句:
.
电子订票系统通过多种方式帮助航空公司获利。
二、stay
读音:英 [steɪ] 美 [steɪ]
例句:
GordonstayedatTheParkHotel,Milan.
戈登下榻在米兰的帕克饭店。
三、play
读音:英 [pleɪ] 美 [pleɪ]
例句:
Whilethetwinsplayedcards,Francissatreading.
那对双胞胎玩扑克牌的时候,弗朗西斯坐着看书。
四、fly
读音:英 [flaɪ] 美 [flaɪ]
例句:
.
周四可能会将妇女和儿童空运出去。
五、clay
读音:英 [kleɪ] 美 [kleɪ]
例句:
,.
多数网球比赛在硬地球场上举行,不过也有相当数量的比赛在红土球场上进行。
Ⅷ 非负数整数英语单词怎么写
整数:Z
自然数:Q
实数:R
正整数:Z+(+号在Z的肩上)
负整数:Z-(-号在Z的肩上)
应该都是缩写
Ⅸ 非谓语动词 英文怎么说
动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v
+
ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样,应用广泛,且在句中起着很活跃的作用,也是语法项目中的重点和难点,学好非谓语动词,才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:
动词不定式由“to+
动词原形”构成,如:to
study,
to
play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to
study
hard,
to
play
table
tennis。
1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。
语态式
一般式
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
主
动
to
build
to
have
built
to
be
building
to
have
been
building
被
动
to
be
build
to
have
been
build
2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:
(1)作主语:to
help
each
other
is
good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:it
is
good
to
help
each
other.
(2)作表语:my
job
is
to
drive
them
to
the
power
station
every
day.
动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be
+
动词不定式结构有所区别,如:our
plan
is
to
set
up
another
middle
school
for
the
peasants’
children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to
set
up…
为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式
to
set
up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)we
are
to
set
up
another
middle
school
for
the
peasants’
children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are
to
set
up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to
set
up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to
set
up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。