菌陈蒿英语怎么说及英语单词

㈠ 跪求西餐厅所有餐具及设备名称英文翻译

食物调料
Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子
Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper------------------ 马槟榔
Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂

Clove------------------ 丁香
Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill ------------------ 莳萝
Fennel----------------- 茴香
Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴
Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根
Laurel----------------- 月桂
Mint------------------- 薄荷
Mustard---------------- 芥末
Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻
Oregano---------------- 牛至
Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉
Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子
Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香
Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花
Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric -------------- 姜黄
vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰
Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿
A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚
B. 海产类
Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾

C. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜
Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子
Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
D. 其它
Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosim glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果
Menu caidan 菜单
Bill jiezhang/maidan 结账/买单
Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子
Fork chaizi 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife zi 刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjin 餐巾纸
Toothpick ya qian 牙签
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don’t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 请,不要放味精
Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll chunjuan 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 凉拌黄瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 凉拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝
Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉
Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸酱面
Boiled mplings jiaozi 饺子
Panfried mplings guotie 锅贴
Steamed buns mantou 馒头
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子
Beijing ck kaoya 烤鸭
Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宫爆鸡丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鲑鱼
Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu cai 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京酱肉丝
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 葱爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 红烧鲑鱼
Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子鸡
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 鱼香肉丝
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 担担面
Cantonese
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉烧咕噜豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉虾子烧茄子
Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥兰
Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩
Steamed mplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 烧麦
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉烧包
Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye gao 香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed mpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小笼包
Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鲥鱼
Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鲜粟羹
West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋鱼
Beggar’s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子鸡
Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹鱼圆
Dong’an vinegar chicken dong’an zi ji 东安子鸡
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 潇湘煲子鸡
Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan jiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸鱼头
Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒红辣椒
Braised pork hong shao rou 红烧肉
Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 红烧武昌鱼
Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鸭
Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙铂饭
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西红柿炒鸡蛋
Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西兰花
Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 红烧茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什锦炒饭
Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 鸡蛋炒饭
Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒饭
Teas/beverages/spirits
tea cha 茶
jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶
green tea lu cha 绿茶
longjing tea longjing cha 龙井茶
wulong tea wulong cha 乌龙茶
coffee kafei 咖啡
boiled water kaishui 开水
mineral water kuangquan shui 矿泉水
beer pijiu 啤酒
coca cola kele 可乐
sprite xuebi 雪碧
red wine hong potaojiu 干红
white wine putaojiu 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit jiu 白酒
Beijing spirit er guo tou 二锅头

中式早点：
烧饼Clay oven rolls；
油条Fried bread stick；
韭菜饺Fried leek mplings
水饺Boiled mplings；
蒸饺Steamed mplings；
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich；
饭团Rice and vegetable roll；
蛋饼Egg cakes；
皮蛋 100-year egg；
咸鸭蛋Salted ck egg；
豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类 ：
稀饭 Rice porridge；
白饭 Plain white rice；
油饭 Glutinous oil rice；
糯米饭Glutinous rice；
卤肉饭Braised pork rice；
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg；
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面 类 ：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles；
刀削面Sliced noodles；
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles；
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles；
鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面Eel noodles；
乌龙面Seafood noodles；
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles；
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
板条 Flat noodles；
米粉 Rice noodles；
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤 类 ：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup；
贡丸汤Meat ball soup；
蛤蜊汤Clams soup；
牡蛎汤Oyster soup；
紫菜汤Seaweed soup；
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup；
馄饨汤Wonton soup；
鱿鱼汤Squid soup；
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup；
肉羹汤Pork thick soup；
花枝羹Squid thick soup；
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup

甜点：
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin；
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks；
双胞胎Horse hooves；
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls；
麻花 Hemp flowers；
长寿桃Longevity Peaches

冰类 ：
绵绵冰Mein mein ice；
麦角冰Oatmeal ice；
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice；
八宝冰Eight treasures ice；
豆花 Tofu pudding

果汁：
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice；
酸梅汁Plum juice；
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice

点 心：
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet；
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)；
虾片Prawn cracker
油豆腐Oily bean curd；
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd；
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls；
蛋卷 Chicken rolls；
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding；
红豆糕Red bean cake；
绿豆糕Bean paste cake；
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes；
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake；
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs；
水晶饺Pyramid mplings；
肉丸 Rice-meat mplings；
豆干 Dried tofu

其 他
当归鸭Angelica ck；
槟榔 Betel nut；
火锅 Hot pot

㈡ 那些英语单词是食物或厨房用品

关于厨房用具 食物佐料的英语单词

kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶（美作：stove）
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖

pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）
steamer 蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
st-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
stbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒

食物调料
Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 莳萝
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡芦巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罂粟种子
Rosemary 迷迭香
Saffron 藏红花，番红花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric 姜黄
vanilla 香草，香子兰
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
盘 Plates
餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter
蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate
调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate
水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate
托盘 tray
碗 Bowls
饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl
甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl
瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜

butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese ck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = ck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜

salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油

调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy
双抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shredded ginger
三明治酱sandwich spread
虾酱shrimp paste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄榄油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
发粉baking powder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisin sauce
番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chilli sauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanut butter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce
千岛酱thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
葱scallion
红糖dark brown sugar
老卤master sauce

㈢ 身边常出现的英文单词

toilet 卫生间

No photo 禁止拍照

Keep quiet 保持安静

No turning 禁止调头

Keep environment保持环境卫生

Warning 警告

EXIT 出口

entry 入口

Cashier 收银

ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机

TAXI 出租车停靠点
china bank (中国银行), CNC(中国网通), KFC(肯德鸡)

no park 禁止停车
bus stop 公共汽车站
don' t make a noise 请勿大声喧哗（医院中最常见）
stairs 楼梯

park 停车

no smoking 禁止吸烟

close/open 商店是否营业

push 推 pull 拉（在门上）

Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿 超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的C肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus J鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 D. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用 Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosim glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果