表示空间的单词方向的英语怎么说
① 表示方位的英语有哪些
常见的方位介词:above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。
(1)in front of与in the front of:
A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。
There is a small river in front of the house.
B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
(2)above, over与on:
A. above意为“在......的上面,高于” The map is above the desk.
B.over意为“在......的正上方” There is thick cloud over Beijing.
C. on意为“在......上” The book is on the desk.
(3)below与under:
A. below意为“在......的下方,低于” The river is below the mountain. B. under 意为“在......的正下方” The ball is under the chair.
(4)behind意为“在......的后面”
There is a garden behind the house.
(5)beside意为“在......的旁边” There is a book beside the computer.
(6)in意为“在......的里面” The pen is in the box.
(7)next to意为“在......旁边” There is a shop near the hospital.
有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。
常见介词短语:
由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面
2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排
4、in the third row 在第三排
5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)
6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)
7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上
9、in the middle of...在中间
10、in the tree在树上(指在树上的小动物,鸟等外来物)
② 表示方位的英语单词有哪些
之前
behind在抄,之后on
或above在,in
front
of在,之上袭
under在。
1.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。如:
My
cat
is
under
my
chair.
我的猫在我的椅子下。
2.
behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如:
The
broom
is
behind
the
door.
笤帚在门后。
3.in
front
of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如:
There
are
some
big
trees
in
front
of
our
classroom.
我们教室前面有几棵大树。
4. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。如:
The
ball
is
near
the
door.
球在门旁边。
介词in,
on,
under,
behind是表示静态位置的介词。
③ 关于方向和位置的英语单词,20个以上
east东
west西
south南
north北
southeast东南
southwest西南
northwest西北
northeast东北
eastward向东地(的)
westward向西地(的)
northward向北地(的)
southward向南地(的)
east-southeast东南偏东
east-northeast东北偏东
south-southeast东南偏南
south-southwest西南偏南
north-northeast东北偏北
north-northwest西北偏北
west-northwest西北偏西
west-southwest西南偏西
east
by
north东偏北
east
by
south东偏南
south
by
west南偏西
south
by
east南偏东
north
by
west北偏西
north
by
east北偏东
west
by
north西偏北
west
by
south西偏南
southeast
by
east东南偏东
southeast
by
south东南偏南
southwest
by
west西南偏西
southwest
by
south西南偏南
northeast
by
east东北偏东
northeast
by
north东北偏北
northwest
by
north西北偏北
northwest
by
west西北偏西
before在...之前
behind在...之后
beside在…旁边
under在...之下
upon在...之上
④ 怎么用英语表示方向
1、英语中的方位名词:
(1)东方:East
(2)西方:West
(3)北方:North
(4)南方::South
(5)东北方:Northeast
(6)西北方:Northwest
(7)东南方:Southeast
(8)西南方:Southwest
2、方向的表示:
(1)in the+方位名词:表示在范围之内
(2)on the+方位名词:表示两地接壤
(3)to the+方位名词:表示在范围之外 (如美国与中国)
on是相邻,to是不接壤,in是在境内果和中国接壤。
3、举例:
像湖北和湖南,广东和广西这样在地理上接壤的就是相邻,用on;像中国和日本那样就叫相离,用to,特别注意的是,台湾在中国境内,要用 in。
(1)Hunan is on the south of Hubei.
(2)Shanghai is in the east of China. Taiwan is in the southeast of China..
(3)Japan is to the east of China.
(4)表示空间的单词方向的英语怎么说扩展阅读:
1、英汉表达的习惯不同:
汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north,south,east,west汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北等表示方向,英语中则用southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest表达。
2、表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如:
Shanghai is in the east of China. 海在中国的东部。
3、表示方位的名词east,west等常与介词on,in,t连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:
(1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。如:
Nanjing is in the south of Nanjing. 南京在江苏的南部。
(2)表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。如:
⑤ 英语有哪些表达方向的单词
north北方 west西方 east东方 south南方southeast东南 southwest西南 northwest西北 northeast东北 east-southeast东南偏东 east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南 south-southwest西南偏南 north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西 west-southwest西南偏西 east by north东偏北 east by south东偏南 south by west南偏西 south by east南偏东 north by west北偏西 north by east北偏东 west by north西偏北 west by south西偏南 southeast by east东南偏东 southeast by south东南偏南 southwest by west西南偏西 southwest by south西南偏南 northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西turn left向左转turn riht向右转back 后front 前in front在前面;当面 in front of在…前面;当…面 after在...之后, 在...后面 behind在...之后 left左边 right右边 above在...上方 on top of在...之上 over在...之上 below\/down在...下面 about在附近 against与…相反 ahead在…之前 aimless无方向的 along顺着,向前
⑥ 表示方位的英语单词(要有相对词)
above--below,over---under,in front of---behind,in--out,inside---outside
⑦ 有关方位的英语单词
east东
west西
south南
north北
northeast东北
northwest西北
southeast东南
southwest西南
front前面
in front在前面;当面
in front of在…前面;当…面
after在...之后, 在...后面
back后面的, 在后面
behind在...之后
left左边
right右边
above在...上方
on top of在...之上
over在...之上
below/down在...下面
⑧ 表示方向的英语单词,急啊!!
哎!to也是方位词啊!
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,专驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变属成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱